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Space

Planetary Defense: Protecting Earth from Asteroids 342

securitas writes "Space.com has published a feature about developing a planetary defense against catastrophic comet and asteroid impacts. The story arises from the aptly named 'Planetary Defense Conference: Protecting Earth from Asteroids' held in California February 23-26. The article discusses potential methods to prevent an impact, the need for study missions to comets and asteroids, the to-date haphazard approach to monitoring Near Earth Objects (NEOs), and the NASA/US Air Force Spaceguard Survey, which aims to discover and track 90% of 'Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with a diameter greater than 0.6 miles (1-kilometer) by 2008.' Some ideas for anti-impact technologies to develop include gas blasts, nuclear detonations, ramming microsatellites, lasers, mass drivers and gravitational tractor beams. The most disturbing message from the conference? 'It may take a celestial body hit to Earth' before governments take any meaningful steps to address this danger. Mirror at USA Today."
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Planetary Defense: Protecting Earth from Asteroids

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  • Low priority? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ajiva ( 156759 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:41PM (#8563118)
    Not sure about everyone else, but humans as a whole we have many more earth bound issues that require our attention. Famine, disease, and war are way more important, and require more of our attention.
    • Re:Low priority? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Klerck ( 213193 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:43PM (#8563127) Homepage
      But how important will famine, disease, and war be when 90% of the population has been wiped out by a massive asteroid and the effects after the collision? I'd say this is far more important.

      These problems are insignificant in the grand scheme of things.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:45PM (#8563140)
        But how important will famine, disease, and war be when 90% of the population has been wiped out by a massive asteroid and the effects after the collision?

        So an asteroid could actually be the solution to these serious problems! I like your thinking.
      • by Ralph Yarro ( 704772 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:04PM (#8563279) Homepage
        But how important will famine, disease, and war be when 90% of the population has been wiped out by a massive asteroid and the effects after the collision?

        War would still be a crucial issue. We cannot allow a mineshaft gap.
      • Re:Low priority? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by YouHaveSnail ( 202852 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:08PM (#8563304)
        But how important will famine, disease, and war be when 90% of the population has been wiped out by a massive asteroid and the effects after the collision?

        When, or if? It's probably true that a major impact is a near certainty. But what's the time frame for that kind of certainty? 1000 years? 10,000 years?

        On the other hand, the probability for significant famine, disease, and war is 100%. That is, those things are all happening, right now. And it seems that there's a very strong chance that these problems will get worse in the near future.

        I don't know about you, but I'll take a 0.01% chance that an asteroid will land on my county over a 5% chance that SARS or HIV or some drug resistant bird flu will do me in prematurely.
        • Re:Low priority? (Score:3, Interesting)

          by Grey Ninja ( 739021 )
          When, or if? It's probably true that a major impact is a near certainty. But what's the time frame for that kind of certainty? 1000 years? 10,000 years? I think you forgot to mention that it could also be next year that the earth is hit with a celestial body. Nobody really knows.

          But let's assume just for the time being that there's an asteroid due to hit the earth in 10 years that nobody's seen yet. In all likelihood, I think that someone would probably notice when it was a week, or maybe a couple of
        • Re:Low priority? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Free_Meson ( 706323 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @09:00PM (#8564997)

          When, or if? It's probably true that a major impact is a near certainty. But what's the time frame for that kind of certainty? 1000 years? 10,000 years?

          It will happen -- the question is not whether or not an asteroid will hit the earth and whack us back to rats and cockroaches again, the question is whether we'll still be here when it happens, in some shape or form of an organized society. The risk of dying of an asteroid impact is also very small, but because so many people would die as a result of such an impact the risk in terms of total lives is large compared to other, far better funded projects (like earthquake/volcano prediction and mitigation which, in the U.S., costs taxpayers ~$50M per probabilistic death).

          On the other hand, the probability for significant famine, disease, and war is 100%. That is, those things are all happening, right now. And it seems that there's a very strong chance that these problems will get worse in the near future.

          Great. any ideas on how to address those problems, or will you just use those problems to make an excuse for not addressing a less likely but much more dangerous hazard? An asteroid is far more likely to put an end to the american way of life than famine or disease. A significant thermonuclear exchange could do the job, as could hundreds of years of economic shifts and global warming, but these are problems that don't effect the U.S. and have no tenable solution.

          On Famine: A bunch of people live in an environment where it is impossible to grow their own food and they lack the industrial capacity to be able to afford to import food, so they're starving. It sucks. The U.S. does send aide, but this is not a problem that will be solved by spending -- these people either need to die, move, or find a way to feed themselves because spending billions on some sort of global foodstamps program is not a solution to famine -- just like icing down someone with a fever does nothing to help them defeat the infection that is causing the fever, feeding the foodless will only create more foodless while destroying the global market for food. The problem is not, by the way, that there isn't enough food, just that these people can't afford to buy it and/or won't accept american surplus. It's an economic and distributive problem and, while there is no good philosophical reason to let anyone starve, the economic, practical reasons are the ones that keep you (gainfully employed 1st-world citizen) from starving by keeping the farmers employed.

          On Disease: People die. tough beans, that's the way it is. Some diseases are horrendous and terrible, and AIDS in Africa and southeast Asia is horrible, but again there is no good solution to the problem and in many cases these diseases are attacking areas already massively overpopulated, undernourished, and poor. Do the poor deserve to live long, fulfilling lives just as much as the rich? Yes. Should the rich be forced to shorten their lives in order to lengthen the lives of the poor? No. This is the choice -- compell pharmaceutical companies to deliver drugs to third world countries at bottom dollar rates only to have a large portion of those drugs, sold at or below cost (with govt subsidies in the latter case) dumped into the profitable markets. What happens then? Nobody gets the drugs because the ROI disappears. We already give free AIDS medications to many patients in africa, for example, but many of those with the disease sell some of their doses back to american individuals and/or continue to have unprotected sex with uninfected individuals, spreading the disease and allowing it to build resistance to our drugs.

          Disease is a fact of life, and seeking to somehow eliminate it is an unrealistic goal. Nevertheless, the U.S. spends massive amounts of money on every sort of disease -- I doubt there's a disease out there that a qualified individual couldn't get federal dollars to research. Medicine has advanced a g

      • by Anonymous Coward
        You know what's insignificant in the grand scheme of things? The amount of time humans have been on this planet. So far, the earth hasn't been destroyed by a planet-killing meanie, and neither have any of the other planets in our solar system. Assuming we'll be around another 10 or 20 thousand years, do you really think there's that much danger we're going to be hit with something in the next 50 years when we haven't been hit with something in MILLIONS of years?

        Jesus H Christ. Leave it to humans to think t
        • Earth has been hit by large asteroids before, not large enough to decimate the planet, but that doesn't mean it won't happen ever. Comets hit us and every other planet all the time; big ones too. In 94 Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter, that one was suposed to be over a mile wide before it broke into pieces. Earth has had close calls before, in 89 an asteroid a half a mile wide came within 400,000 miles of us. Seems like a large distance, but considering the whole of space, pretty fucking close. It's not a
    • by jim_deane ( 63059 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:47PM (#8563157) Journal
      None of our earth-borne problems are going to make one whit of difference if an asteroid hits us.

      There won't be a welfare problem anymore, because there won't be anyone left to be on welfare.

      Jim
    • by handy_vandal ( 606174 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:48PM (#8563162) Homepage Journal
      Famine, disease, and war are way more important, and require more of our attention.

      Famine, disesase, and war could all be ended in a moment -- by a sufficiently large asteroid.

      Gallows humor aside, I'm sorry to say it but: why should we realistically expect an end to famine, disease, war? They've been with us throughout history. Man has always wished to eliminate these woes -- yes they keep getting worse and worse.

      At least there's the possibility that a technological fix might save us from asteroid impact. Give me some reason to believe that there's any kind of fix for war etc.

      -kgj
      • Give me some reason to believe that there's any kind of fix for war etc.

        The fix for war mongering would require genetic fixes [hedweb.com], but in order to get a handle on the unintended consequences we'd need more intelligence first.

        The fix for famine & disease is much simpler, and much closer: decentralized molecular manufacturing, and artificial immune systems / cell-repair.

        --

      • by useosx ( 693652 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:22PM (#8563416)
        why should we realistically expect an end to famine, disease, war? They've been with us throughout history. Man has always wished to eliminate these woes -- yes they keep getting worse and worse.

        This is an idiotic, self-perpetuating argument. Just because something is, and has been for a long time, does not mean it is an unchangeable truth.

        In this particular instance, consider this: the world is rapidly changing and is not the same as, say, during the Roman Empire, yet there is a lot of residual ideologies and beliefs left over from those times. They are not set in stone, however...do not mistake them for "human nature." There have been a lot of improvements to the world that should not be overlooked (civil rights movement, etc).

        There are some people who are interested in actualizing change in the world. Some have even written down their thoughts about it [amazon.com].
        • by blincoln ( 592401 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:47PM (#8563569) Homepage Journal
          This is an idiotic, self-perpetuating argument.

          No more so than the "we should feed the entire planet, cure every disease, and end war before we work on anything else" argument that the original post regurgitated.

          That argument is a tar baby - it's designed to attract people in and then get them stuck working on things that haven't been resolved for, what, six thousand years of human society?

          Obviously all three of those things are noble goals, but as I've said before, putting other things (like asteroid defence, or space exploration in general) aside until they are taken care of is like me saying "I'm going to wait to have kids until I've got a seven-figure salary, three cars, and a mansion." It could happen, but the probability is so low that it's not worth considering. I will probably be dead of old age before that happens, just like the human race will probably be dead by asteroid impact (or other cause) before we resolve the three issues someone always mentions in this type of discussion.
    • Re:Low priority? (Score:3, Informative)

      by oddityfds ( 138457 )
      The fact is, the Earth will be destroyed. All human life, no, all life, on Earth will be wiped out. It's just a matter of time.

      It could be a bad virus that kills all mammals. Or the grey goo syndrome [aleph.se]. Or global nuclear war. Or an ice age. Or an asteroid. Or if we're lucky and none of this happens, then in a few billion years, the Sun will expand, melt and disintegrate the Earth, and that'll be the end of it.

      So, you see, we humans must (A) protect ourselves and (B) colonize other parts of the solar syste

      • Re:Low priority? (Score:3, Informative)

        by k_head ( 754277 )
        " The fact is, the Earth will be destroyed. All human life, no, all life, on Earth will be wiped out. It's just a matter of time."

        Putting aside the sun expanding for a minute...

        The earth has been hit with many asteroids. Never once has it destroyed all life. There is always something that survives and perpetuates. After the asteroid that destroyed the dinasaurs the dominant life on the planet was ferns for a very long time and eventually even human beings.

        Humans will die (most of them anyway) but all lif
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:43PM (#8563122)
    Could we eliminate any risk of being hit by an asteroid by reclassifying everything as a planet?
  • movies (Score:3, Interesting)

    by pvt_medic ( 715692 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:44PM (#8563131)
    I think one thing that is interesting is how the movie industry already touched upon this. Quite often the movie industry because of their ability to think outside of the box is able to come up with scenarios that ordinarily wouldnt be thought of or addressed. A quite clear example is how the US government after sept 11th hired some movie writers to help look at security holes or lapses that could potentially be exploited. I guess the question remains though are we going to then follow hollywoods ideas on how to address such threats?
  • Yep. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Black Parrot ( 19622 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:45PM (#8563139)


    > The most disturbing message from the conference? 'It may take a celestial body hit to Earth' before governments take any meaningful steps to address this danger.

    Just like every other problem?

    And even then, it isn't so much likely to be "meaningful" as to be "just enough to convince the public we're doing something about it".

    • Re:Yep. (Score:2, Insightful)

      by pvt_medic ( 715692 )
      dont you just love how everyone in the world only concerned with themselves. I mean this is a clear example of why Earth should be more united because our petty differences wont mean anything when a big ___ rock is hurling at us. Of course people first reaction will be well, poor (put countries name here) they should have done better to protect their people. When instead we should be like we failed mankind by letting that happen. Ok my 15 seconds are up, and I am now stepping off my soap box.

      Just my
      • dont you just love how everyone in the world only concerned with themselves. I mean this is a clear example of why Earth should be more united because our petty differences wont mean anything when a big ___ rock is hurling at us.

        don't worry, the U.S. military is working on the ability to take a huge asteroid and redirect it so it hits the Middle East.

  • With Bruce Willis getting older and Ben Affleck not as tough as he used to be, its good that we're researching out other options. Yuck. Yuck.
  • by Amiga Lover ( 708890 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:45PM (#8563143)
    gravitational tractor beams.

    Personally I don't know why this wasn't thought of first before all those silly ideas like just blowing something up

    A nice large tractor beam from a high orbiting satellite to repel or attract any asteroid or other thing that's going to hit the planet, and problem solved.

    Of course, there's the technical side...
    • by Ralp ( 541345 )
      Because, blowing things up is not only something we are already very good at, but it's also a lot of fun.
    • Re:Tractor beams (Score:2, Informative)

      by evvk ( 247017 )
      RTFA. The so-called "tractor beams" discussed in the article are not sci-fi tractor beams at all. What they're proposing is flying by the asteroid with suitably heavy spacecraft that would attract the asteroid and nudge it off course.
  • by tarzan353 ( 246515 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:46PM (#8563147)
    Come on, editors- this is news? We have already researched laser technology, so SDI defense is available. It should only take 2 or 3 turns to equip all of our cities with this technology.
  • by Dr. Bent ( 533421 ) <ben AT int DOT com> on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:46PM (#8563148) Homepage
    I think we should simply rely on older technology [neave.com] to solve this problem. Don't fix it if it ain't broke...

  • Bad idea? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jaysedai ( 595022 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:47PM (#8563158)
    Shortly before Carl Sagan died, he wrote an article in Parade Magazine about how he felt this was a bad idea. His premise being that a rouge government or terrorist organization could use technology like this to turn a "near miss" into a direct hit. Which could be potentially far more destructive than a nuke. Obviously he's looking well into the future. But I think he has point.
    • >a rouge government or terrorist organization could use technology like this t

      The Soviet Union's collapse discredited Red governments forever, and rouge ones got caught in the riptide too. So there's no need to feel blue about rouge governments, even if you're a Green yourself.

    • His premise being that a rouge government or terrorist organization could use technology like this to turn a "near miss" into a direct hit. Which could be potentially far more destructive than a nuke

      An absurd premise. You'd have to be colossally stupid to do it. Anyone smart enough to carry it out would understand that they'd be wiping themselves out too. If they're severely mentally ill and hence willing to try, they're going to find themselves hard pressed to come up with people willing to give them

      • >Anyone smart enough to carry it out would understand that they'd be wiping themselves out too.

        Of course about Same thing could be said about nukes. Yet "sane" governments were willing to use them.

        And thats just for policical idealologies, there wasn't even a promise of virgins in the afterlife. (Personnaly, there is a lot I would do for a couple of really good professional-non-virgins).

        >If they're severely mentally ill and hence willing to try, they're going to find themselves hard pressed to co
    • I respect the man and all.... but didn't Carl think that the rouge governments could just make bombs and missiles... much cheaper and an easier technology to use.

      Any government that would do that type of thing, would have cheaper means with conventional warfare....
  • Perspective (Score:5, Insightful)

    by BoldAC ( 735721 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:48PM (#8563160)
    Risks of dying in car: 1 in 100
    Risks of dying in plane:1 in 20,000
    Risks of dying from asteroid 1 in 20,000 to 100,000

    Source [space.com]

    May I just get somebody to help me pay off my student loans and make sure that there is enough social security to cover my health when I get old?

    AC
    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:56PM (#8563227)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • I dunno. If your definition of "car" is loose enough to include "convoy of ICBM launchers" then the probability goes significantly higher...
      • There are small asteroids too, ya know. Most of the time small asteroids DO hit the planet, though they are mostly blocked by the protective layer we've got on our planet (i.e. they burn up). There are plenty of sightings of meteors hitting the earth though. So I think it's a bit of a stretch to say that a person getting killed by an asteroid means extinction of the whole planet. What if said asteroid is as big as a car? That's not going to do much in the big picture.

        What should be considered is the pr

    • Yes, but in any given car crash, only a few people might die. In any given astroid collision, many people, if not everyone, will be dead.

      Also... what does the 1/100,000 statistic mean? That I have a 1/100,000 chance of dying from being hit by an astroid during my lifetime? (Seems rather high to me!)
    • "Risks of dying in plane:1 in 20,000"

      The chances of boarding a plane with a bomb aboard are approximately a million to one. The chances of boarding a plane with two bombs aboard are a million x a million to one. Reduce the risk, bring your own bomb!
  • by Space cowboy ( 13680 ) * on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:50PM (#8563178) Journal

    Back in April 2002, the UK government started to fund a centre [bbc.co.uk] studying both the near-earth-orbit rocks we know about, and ways of increasing awareness and detection rates, as well as investigating possible protection strategies.

    Personally I think it's just playing at people-politics, at least in the form the UK has done it $600k isn't going to go very far, but it's a relatively cheap purchase of public goodwill... On the other hand, at the moment I'll take what we can get.

    There's a tiny chance of life as we know it being destroyed. A really tiny chance, and one thing humans aren't good at is disaster-planning - even when the potential result is extinction, the "gut-feeling" is to say "it'll never happen", because none of us have any experience of it happening. This is short-sighted, we should be doing something.

    Although I don't think there's any reason to panic about it, the last great ecosystem was destroyed by (perhaps two, perhaps 1) asteroid, as far as we know. Researching, thinking, creating plans would probably be a good idea, at least IMHO.

    Simon
  • by Scrab ( 573004 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:51PM (#8563182)
    http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyN ews/asteroid0107.html

    http://personals.galaxyinternet.net/tunga/I7.htm

    http://home.att.net/~thehessians/asteroidstrike. ht ml

    http://www.sandia.gov/media/comethit.htm

    http://www1.tpgi.com.au/users/tps-seti/crater.ht ml
  • by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:52PM (#8563198) Journal
    As seen in this article [rense.com] featuring the testimony of Dr Carol Rosin. Dr Carol Rosin was the first woman corporate manager of Fairchild Industries and was spokesperson for Wernher Von Braun in the last years of his life. She founded the Institute for Security and Cooperation in Outer Space in Washington DC and has testified before Congress on many occasions about space based weapons. Von Braun revealed to Dr Rosin a plan to justify weapons in spaced based on hoaxing an extraterrestrial threat. She was also present at meetings in the '70s when the scenario for the Gulf War of the '90s was planned.
    • As practically a deathbed speech, he educated me about those concepts and who the players were in this game. He gave me the responsibility, since he was dying, of continuing this effort to prevent the weaponization of outer space.

      When Wernher Von Braun was dying of cancer, he asked me to be his spokesperson, to appear on occasions when he was too ill to speak. I did this. What was most interesting to me was a repetitive sentence that he said to me over and over again during the approximately four years that I had the opportunity to work with him.

      He said the strategy that was being used to educate the public and decision makers was to use scare tactics That was how we identify an enemy. The strategy that Wernher Von Braun taught me was that first the Russians are going to be considered to be the enemy. In fact, in 1974, they were the enemy, the identified enemy. We were told that they had "killer satellites". We were told that they were coming to get us and control us-that they were "Commies."

      Then terrorists would be identified, and that was soon to follow. We heard a lot about terrorism. Then we were going to identify third-world country "crazies." We now call them Nations of Concern. But he said that would be the third enemy against whom we would build space-based weapons.

      The next enemy was asteroids. Now, at this point he kind of chuckled the first time he said it.

      Asteroids- against asteroids we are going to build space-based weapons.

      And the funniest one of all was what he called aliens, extraterrestrials. That would be the final scare. And over and over and over during the four years that I knew him and was giving speeches for him, he would bring up that last card.

      "And remember Carol, the last card is the alien card. We are going to have to build space-based weapons against aliens and all of it is a lie."

      I think I was too naive at that time to know the seriousness of the nature of the spin that was being put on the system. And now, the pieces are starting to fall into place. We are building a space-based weapons system on a premise that is a lie, a spin. Wernher Von Braun was trying to hint that to me back in the early 70's and right up until the moment when he died in 1977.

    Be sure your Tin Foil hats are well grounded
  • by Daniel Quinlan ( 153105 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:53PM (#8563207) Homepage
    that almost nobody is really taking this seriously, so the lack of interest in space defense seems about right to me. The human species has survived 2 million years without going the way of the dinosaur. It seems like there are many reasons to not stress out about this:
    • Low risk/reward ratio, public money is much better spent elsewhere. If someone else wants to spend their money on this, more power to them.
    • Our technology is very rapidly advancing, especially relative to the amount of time that passes (on average) between significant asteroid hits. 100 years ago we were completely helpless. 50 years ago, we had nukes, but no missles that were even close to being able to deliver them, in another 50 or 100 years, this may be a yawner due to general technology advances.

    To be completely flippant (and yes, I do realize there is a risk, I just think it is relatively low) ... boring! I just hope this doesn't turn into another cause where misguided celebrities drive us into spending money on it disproportionally like certain trendy diseases.

    • The human species has survived 2 million years without going the way of the dinosaur. It seems like there are many reasons to not stress out about this.

      Except the dinosaurs survived 100 million years before going the way of the dinosaur...
    • by lommer ( 566164 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:36PM (#8563505)
      I'd agree with you in that money spent developing defense systems is largely wasted, but I do think we need to put MUCH more effort into detection systems. If we can detect an asteroid 10 years before it hits us, I'm pretty confident that it'll get handled. But if we don't even know it's there - we're fucked.

      As well, detection systems have other benifits (think advances in optics or radio-imaging, and the discovery of other inner-solarsystem bodies that may be scientifically interesting).
      • If we can detect an asteroid 10 years before it hits us, I'm pretty confident that it'll get handled.

        I'm not. I worked on a study where we examined what the options would be for dealing with an asteroid due to hit in 10 years if we detected it today. The bottom line was that it would be really hard to stop. And we could only say it wasn't impossible if we made some convenient assumptions about the composition of the asteroid.

        Who knows, maybe an Apollo-scale effort could be mounted to stop the impact. B

  • by polemistes ( 739905 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:54PM (#8563214)

    Just to be pessimistic; I'm sure if anyone ever manage to agree on some way to protect the earth from celestial bodies, it will be in the form of some weapon that is capable of destroying the whole planet before anything else can hit it.

    Ruthless men control the weapon's industry, and the weapon's industry controls the money that goes to persuade the desicion makers.

    It would be better, at least more senisble, to let the heavenly bodies decide our fate, than these fellows.

  • Hasn't he done well? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Tim Ward ( 514198 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:56PM (#8563222) Homepage
    For anyone who doesn't know, Lembit Opik[1] (Google will tell you all you want to know about him) was very largely responsible for getting this issue onto the political agenda.

    Last time I was in the same room as him he was asked "OK, now you've got the politicians taking this seriously, when we spot one of these beggars coming towards us what do we do about it?"

    His reply was that that wasn't his area of expertise; once politicians were taking the threat seriously they'd allocate money to the scientists and engineers, and a solution, if one were possible at all, was a done deal.

    His lecture on how he got the politicians to take him seriously is well worth listening to; but actually I've found him rather good as a comic lecturer on several other subjects as well.

    [1] Oh, and I'm sure slashdot geeks knew already that the "Oort cloud" is just shorthand for the "Oort-Opik cloud".
  • by proverbialcow ( 177020 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:57PM (#8563232) Journal
    Man, that Arthur C. Clarke is portentious - first we run out of Greek and Roman mythology [slashdot.org] to name astronomical bodies after, and now we're discussing building a planetary defense against asteroids?

    It's all there in "Rendezvous with Rama." Just remember, the Ramans do everything in threes.

    Hmmmm...Top Raman...
  • by Saeger ( 456549 ) <(farrellj) (at) (gmail.com)> on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:57PM (#8563233) Homepage
    The odds of our civilization being destroyed by asteroid impact in the next few decades is really insignificant when compared to the odds that our advancing technology -- in the hands of still primitive minds -- kills us off [gmu.edu] first.

    It would be a cosmic joke for us to have made it these past hundreds of thousands of slow years, only to be wiped out by a dumb rock in the next ~30 years or so that matter most in our evolution to post-humanity.

    --

  • Colonize Mars! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by schnarff ( 557058 ) <alex.schnarff@com> on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:57PM (#8563237) Homepage Journal
    The ultimate defense for humanity and all the rest of the life on this planet, of course, is to terraform and colonize Mars. That way, even if a planetary defense system fails and Earth gets pulverized, life lives on on the surface of Mars.
    • What sort of catastrophe would pulverize Earth? And why would not Mars get pulverized in that case?

      It seems very unikely that the humanity would be completely destroyed even if a disaster on the planetary scale occurs.

  • by Operating Thetan ( 754308 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @03:57PM (#8563238) Journal
    AFAIK, it's been scientifically proven that they can stop asteroids, although they sometimes die in the attempt. Perhaps a reserve of actors could be established, similar to the national guard?
  • Well... (Score:3, Funny)

    by HarveyBirdman ( 627248 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:08PM (#8563312) Journal
    I, for one, root for the asteroid.
  • Nerdliness aside... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bigberk ( 547360 ) <bigberk@users.pc9.org> on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:10PM (#8563327)
    I will admit that as a general nerd and space geek (I own a telescope) I am concerned about the possibility of the human population getting wiped out by a large space-borne impact.

    But isn't it sad that governments throw billions of dollars towards defense (from other humans) yet nobody is willing to invest in defense of the earth at large?

    This is the kind of shit that makes us look awfully silly when the aliens come inspect the rubble after the impact.
  • The first thing they need to do is shoot down Sedna [slashdot.org] so that our textbooks don't need to be changed.
  • ...that there is very little to fear in these cases of asteroids destroying the planet. Sure it has happened many times in past earth history, but with movies like Armageddon and Deep Impact, we're only reinforcing a fear because of our more recently knowledge of the universe. Decades to hundreds of years ago people were ignorant of how much goes on in outer space, but with modern space technology and understanding we realize just how violent the universe/galaxy is. The fact that remains on top is that w
  • where's lilu when you need her?
  • by NotQuiteReal ( 608241 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:21PM (#8563410) Journal
    There are plenty of cosmological dangers to worry about, such as gamma rays [newscientist.com] wiping all life off the planet in a second.

    What SPF do I need for that threat?

    In this modern age, it is good to be reminded that you should look out for the simple stuff - like rocks falling on you.

  • and include a Quasar Cannon! Yeah, that's it =:-)
  • by pizza_milkshake ( 580452 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:27PM (#8563455)
    getting hit by an asteroid might not be so bad... for those left it will be much easier to get "first post", for instance.
  • Gameplan (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Muttonhead ( 109583 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:32PM (#8563482)
    Here's the gameplan: control Earth from space. How to do it: pretend to protect against asteroids while developing an offensive strike capability. Explore near earth asteroids. Capture one. Guide it around the sun. Hurl it back to earth and drop it on your enemy. Instant population control.
  • by Ironsides ( 739422 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:35PM (#8563499) Homepage Journal
    News Flash:
    An asteroid has just hit Affrica and wiped out 90% of it's population. (There goes famine.) The impact has also spewed massive ammounts of dust into the atmosphere and Global Tempertures are dropping (so much for global warming) and we are expecting winter to last for several years. () We are expecting most plantlife on the planet to die off due to lack of sunlight from the dust, and a mass extinction of animals from starvation after that. (ah well, no more animals, no more animal rights activists.) Humanity is expected to follow suit being unable to feed enough of it's population due to not being able to grow anything. Wars develope over the remaining food supplies and total anihaltion results, or some survive and we are back in the stone age. [wikipedia.org]


    Water Impact:
    An ateroid hit the (Pacific/Atlantic, your choice) today causing 1,000 foor (300 meter) tidal waves along the coastlines of all the continents (unless it was in the atlantic, in which Australia is safe). Millions of people were drowned as the water went 10's (100's?) of miles inland causing flooding and destruction of everything in it's path. Need I go on about what a 30' (10 meter) Tsunami can do? Much less one 30 times taller, occuring all over the ocean at once? Entire Islands would go under, possibly entire contries (Carribean, New Zealand, Japan, etc...). The only place that would be safe would be the mountains (Like the Rockies the Andes,and the Alps). Plus what all that water vapor would do.
  • Umm... (Score:4, Informative)

    by Jexx Dragon ( 733193 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:40PM (#8563520)
    The most disturbing message from the conference? 'It may take a celestial body hit to Earth' before governments take any meaningful steps to address this danger.

    Everyday something hits earth, comets, mini asteroids, space dust. Most burns up in the atmosphere, but every so often something makes it through (meteorites) and hits the surface. True most of these meteorites are about the size of a golf ball or smaller.

  • by antarctican ( 301636 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:42PM (#8563533) Homepage
    But once one hits we'll be safe again for another 100,000 years, right? ;)
  • by YouHaveSnail ( 202852 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:44PM (#8563543)
    All these articles about impending doom -- asteroids, earthquakes, pandemics, etc. -- give one the idea that because we've gone a long time without one of these things happening, the chance that we'll have an occurrance is increasing. That shows a basic misunderstanding of probability. If you toss a fair coin and get heads 50 times in a row, the probability of getting heads the next time is still 50%.

    We're not 'running out of time' just because we've gone a long time without a major impact. The chance of a major impact this year is exactly the same as it has been in each of the last million years.
    • remeber the recent article, Bias in Heads-or-Tails [slashdot.org]

    • You assume (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Mateorabi ( 108522 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @08:57PM (#8564974) Homepage
      You assume that the probability of being hit by an asteroid has a Poisson distribution and is therefore memoryless. In which case you are correct, given that nothing has hit us yet doesn't change the distribution function for the future.

      But we don't know what causes asteroids to wander our way, only that it hapens on a semi periodic basis. Perhaps as we orbit the galaxy we come accros regions with more gravitational distortions that are more likely to send stuff hurtling inwards from the oort cloud. Perhaps there is a misterious 10th planet that goes through a dense part of the oort cloud. Perhaps....

      Anything that makes the system non-memoryless (i.e. statefull) and makes the events more periodic than random allows us to say that given no events so far, the probability of an event in the near future is greater/has gone up. (Extreme example: We arrive in london at some random time and don't have a watch. The fact that Big Ben hasn't rung in the last 40 minutes allows us to state that it will ring 'soon' with greater certanty than the fact it hasn't rung in the last 10.)

      Of couse the fact that an asteroid doesn't hit in just one year makes the already small probability change for the next year only by an infentesmal ammount. I.e. a change of 1/50000000 --> 1/49999999 or even smaller.


  • GEORDI: You have a better idea... ?
    Q: I would certainly begin by examining the cause and not the symptom.
    GEORDI: We've done that, Q... and there's no way to determine...
    Q: This is obviously the result of a large celestial object passing through at near right angles to the plane of the star system...probably a black hole...
    DATA: Can you recommend a way to counter the effect?
    Q: Simple. Change the gravitational constant of the universe.
  • by arose ( 644256 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @04:57PM (#8563633)
    Destroying black holes by pouring money into them.
  • Putting up a space elevator, or any permanent platform for solar system exploration/exploitation, driven by the 100% certainty of international competition for space resorces, is more important than spending our bankrupt budget on defending from the minimally probable asteroid strike in the next decade. Of course, the "Star Wars" SDI contractors, who are screwing their failed "missile defense" budgets through Congress, see it as buttering their bread on both sides, pointing the lasers both ways for double t
  • since like they have a good experience in doing this kind of things lately ...

    yes, this is probably a joke in bad taste. I'm not sure.
  • by Mulletproof ( 513805 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @05:49PM (#8563946) Homepage Journal
    "It may take a celestial body hit to Earth' before governments take any meaningful steps to address this danger."

    Wait a minute... Whose hands are being tied by an antispace weapons poliferation treaties again?? Bush had to dissolve one of those just to get a ballistic missile shield off the ground, let alone something that will actually project weapons into space. And when we do turn our backs on another one of these assnine treaties (and make no mistake, they are assinine), just remember that quote, because whining bitchasses will crawl out of the woodwork to label the US with emperialistic tendancies and world domination theories. AGAIN. We haven't even mentioned the tree-nazies absolute paranoia of putting nuclear anything into space.

    I really don't think the government would mind implimenting this project and others like it. Half (if not more) of the problem is the sorry external opposition to such measures, in addition to those who will hammer the administration for ponying up the cash to make it a reality. As soon as they do, you'll hear the statistics of how unlikely it is an asteroid will hit and how we could be spending that money helping the childern!

    Perhapse it's partially the fed's fault, but you have a lot of hipocrites out there complicating the issue by serveral magnitudes both inside and outside this country. That quote is ignorant and indicative of a lazy thought process considering their are a lot more parties involved in this- both domestic and ineternational -that desperatly need that wake-up call.
  • by JGski ( 537049 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @06:39PM (#8564267) Journal
    My only concern is that must of what's on the table for "anti-asteroid" technology is, not surprisingly, the same technology being proposed for "US military domination of space". If it weren't for the recent Bush/Rumsfeld/PNAC/Iraq shenanigans I might give the government the benefit of the doubt. However, I'm dubious about this whole concept.
  • by Mike_L ( 4266 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @06:59PM (#8564369) Homepage
    I think that humans should focus on getting off this planet. There are millions of earth-like worlds out there, just waiting for us. As long as we're stuck here on Earth, we have all our eggs in one basket.

    Personally, I think that this will happen in my lifetime. With nanotech gaining speed, it won't be long before the first space elevator is built. That technology will facilitate space-based research in biosphere technologies: hydroponics, solar energy, and efficient recycling.

    I don't doubt that an asteroid would collide with Earth. Hopefully the inhabitants of the planet won't be at war at the time and will be able to properly respond to the threat and prevent the destruction of humanity's birthplace. But by that time, I imagine humans will be living in hundreds of worlds - still at war with each other, but not vulnerable to a single asteroid.
  • by constantnormal ( 512494 ) on Sunday March 14, 2004 @07:00PM (#8564381)
    Why is it that no one treats intersections of Earth's orbit by asteroids as an opportunity to snag one and guide it into a convenient Lagrange point [queensu.ca]?

    Seems like it would be a lot easier to move it into a stable orbit that to destroy it.

    It would be a great way to build an interplanetary ISP without all the expense of hauling materials up from the gravity well.

    Also, it would make a swell military base to be used against those sneaky aliens.

  • by cmholm ( 69081 ) <cmholm AT mauiholm DOT org> on Monday March 15, 2004 @02:25AM (#8566405) Homepage Journal
    After reading through the Spaceguard proposal and the Space.com article, I gotta wonder if the left hand knows what the right hand is doing.

    There's mention of the big buck$ LSST telescope, and a proposal to pop for six dedicated scopes, but nothing about the US$8mil or so that has already been allocated to the PanSTARRS [hawaii.edu] project in Hawaii. UH is developing a telescope array and automated asteroid detection system to scan almost the entire sky every few days. Once deployed on either Mauna Kea or Haleakala, a five year campaign is planned to catalog at least 90% of the estimated number of 0.3km or bigger NEOs out there.

    If an orbit is found that seems to intersect with us, then it becomes someone else's problem.

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