Earth Growing Due to Melting Glaciers 179
Dr. Shim writes "Some interesting (and rather frightening) news over at Space.com tells that the Earth is growing around the equator due to the fact that ice in the Antarctic (and other areas) is melting at an alarming rate."
not growing, changing shape (Score:4, Interesting)
(i read TFA)
Re:not growing, changing shape (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, but a shift in mass alters the moment of inertia, so, for a given amount of rotational kinetic energy, the length of our day can change. The effect is probably small, but I'm sure there would be a handful of scientists out there who really care about such things (studying whether a 0.01% change in the day/night cycle affects plants or whatever).
Re:not growing, changing shape (Score:3, Insightful)
Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
So, the earth has gained 0.3 percent around the equator, and the glaciers are still retreating. This is in my eyes neither "rather frightening" nor "an alarming rate".
Something to keep an eye on, certainly, and something to look into the reasons why, of course, but let's not press the big red panic button just yet, ok?
Scientists -- or as the case may be, reporters -- out for a quick 15 minutes of fame is my take on this "rather frightening" story.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Insightful)
-Sean
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
You occupy a niche that is admittedly quite wide-ranging, but don't make the mistake of assuming that the planet might become uninhabitable by members of your niche within short order at some point. The natural history museums are full of species whose niche disappeared.
Oh, and any change away from the conditions that are viable for life can be considered detrimental.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:4, Insightful)
Human beings live successfully in EVERY climate on the globe. Our environmental niche is the entire planet, for crying out loud.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Insightful)
The Dinosaurs survived quite well, with no brains, or very little brains for a time scale that makes our existence fairly insignificant by comparison.
I would also like to point out, that the estimated age of the Universe is 14 Billion years.
For about 10 billion of those years we assume, the earth wasn't formed.
Well, when the Earth did form, many billions of years went by, about 3 billion, before we had any complex life forms.
After they arrived we had one very sophisticated life form/s
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Interesting)
We don't live on the poles because we don't have to. But we COULD if we had to.
Deserts barely inhabited? Have you looked at the middle east lately? The American southwest? The Mongolian Steppes? Please.
Let's see. Earth covered in ice. Creative, technological humans build nice, domed hot houses to live.
Earth covered in sand. Creative, technological humans create massive irrigation pro
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
You are right. External resources CAN be used to overcome local dependencies. And with a technological society of intelligent, creative humans, these external resources can be hundred of mile
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
Are you so sure that the conditions we are experiencing right now are the precisely optimal conditions for life?
Are you so sure that a couple of degrees warmer might not be a good thing? Or that a couple of degrees colder might not be a good thing?
How are you so sure?
If the global temperature drops a degree, it's a catastrophe. If the global temperature rises a degree, it's a catastrophe. If the global CO2 levels wiggle by a percent, it's a catastrophe. If the global aldebo level wiggles byt a fraction of a percent, it's a catastrophe. If the ice at some local lake averages thinner then 50 years ago, it's a catastrophe. If some lake freezes a month sooner then 50 years ago, it's a catastrophe. If the glaciers melt, it's a catastrophe. If the glaciers grow, it's a catastrophe. If the sea levels rise, it's a catastrophe. If the sea levels sink, it's a catastrophe. If the acidity in the rain rises, it's a catastrophe. If the acidity in the rain falls, it's a catastrophe. If the suns output increases, it's a catastrophe. If the suns output decreases, it's a catastrophe. If some species goes extinct, it's a catastrophe. (Remarkably, nobody seems to get too uptight about new species, but I'm sure it's only a matter of time.)
If some natural climatic process occurs, it's a catastrophe. If some natural climatic process doesn't occur, it's a catastrophe.
Climates change. It's what they do. The conditions right now aren't the only viable ones for life, as exemplified by the vast array of conditions life has thrived in throughout Earth's history.
This kind of panicking every time an indicator wiggles is tiring and pointless. The indicators will wiggle. Global warming will occur, and it will be followed by a period of global cooling. The sea level will rise, and it will subsequently fall. The CO2 levels will rise, and they will subsequently fall. The sun's output will rise, and it will subsequently fall. All of these things have occured several times, even within humanity's life time and even within yours, for some of these indicators.
There is some merit in debating how these things will affect us, but acting as if a statement like "don't make the mistake of assuming that the planet might become uninhabitable by members of your niche within short order at some point" is worth panicking over is unjustified. Debating the impact of long terms trends is interesting; twitching, having a fit, and screaming at everyone else who refuses to have a fit every time an indicator goes somewhere is not.
Chill out. Pun intended.
(Personally, I'm still thinking a couple of degrees warmer will be a net benefit; one should not analyse merely the costs without considering the benefits, and surprise surprise, that's exactly what twitchy, panicky, screamy environmentalists do. Sure, we lose a couple of inches of coastline, but we get a lot more arable land and perhaps more rain will help roll some deserts back. Who knows? Nobody, that's who. But I can tell you it's been warmer before and life seemed to be quite prolific. Fortunately nothing at those times was smart enough to panic at unstoppable changes.)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Informative)
I'm sure there are some people in Niue who would disagree with you. A rise of only 2 degrees will raise the sea level enough
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
If the globe cools, we'll lose more land to ice. If the globe warms, we lose land to rising sea levels.
Don't you see the problem with this logic? If this were true, we'd have long since lost all land on Earth to ice and sea. If the globe warms, we may lose islands, but we get more of Siberia
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
You question my claim that warming will occur, followed by cooling, and you question my knowlege of paleoclimatology?!?! I suppose that it is faintly possible that starting from this moment, cooling will occur followed by warming, but that is the only other possibility. Period. Stasis is not in the cards.
when the earth's climate changes, does it do so:
a) Slowly and smoothly, or
b) Rapidly with fairly extreme local noise levels.
Yes.
Answers with scienti
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
That's a bold statement considering this one that you made:
Human life - or more precisely current human civilisation - yes. The placement of cities, agricultural techniques, population distribution, and all of our infrastructure is set up for the current climate. How could it be otherwise?
The question was "Are you so sure that the conditions we are experiencing right now are the precisely optimal conditions for life?" and tossed a red herrin
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not a natural law, it's a political, financial and resource law.
Right now, we have a fairly complex structure of food production needed to keep 6+ billion humans alive. This includes a lot of land in specific places set aside for crops and livestock. If the weather patterns change, earth as a whole will likely still be habitable for humans in general, but any given piece of land may not be suitable for food production. If the current crop lands go bad, and some other land, a thousand miles away suddenly becomes much better for that same crop, then you have to move the whole production machine over to the new location.
This doesn't even account for fights over property rights, cost liabilities, and what to eat during the time it takes to move. A lot of current companies/countries will lose power/influence, and a lot of other landowners, and other countries, suddenly find themselves in control of valuable resources that weren't valuable before. It will, for a while at least, be even more politically and economically destabalizing than the constant bickering over oil is now.
THAT is what the alarmist are talking about, and that is what all the anti-alarmist seem to not understand.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Informative)
Climates change. If you own property that turns into a desert, you are screwed financially.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Right now, I feel like we're
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
By making lots of good measurements of yearly changes of averages in lots of areas, we could make realistic estimates of how regions are likely to change over time. With that, we could make preparations to add food production in new promising areas before the old ones completely dry up. It's
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
(After an army tank has just crashed into a Chinese fireworks factory) Frank-Alright. Nothing to see here. Please disperse! Nothing...nothing to see here! Please!
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Sensational and alarmist, quite possibly.
Something to keep an eye on, absolutely.
The problem has been that we're caught between chicken little alarmists on the one hand and monied interests on the other (Carbon emission problem? I don't think so! Here, fill up your tank and get a free cup of coffee with Janet Jackson's picture on it!)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Carbon emission problem? I don't think so! Here, fill up your tank and get a free cup of coffee with Janet Jackson's picture on it!
Spoken like a true Chicken Little Alarmist.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
damn
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
It's you.
"the earth has gained 0.3 percent around the equator"
Which means that the sea level is rising. You don't consider this interesting?
"This is in my eyes neither "rather frightening" nor "an alarming rate"."
Of course by the time you consider it alarming or frightening, it's probably going to be too late to do something. I'd consider for the moment the change in albedo produced by the sea level rising, or the fact that this is going to destabilise land structures to the point where erosion can cause tsunamai from land slippage, not to mention the effect on active volcanos, or the increase in tides.
Then there's the quasi-stable structure of things like the ice-tongue that channels the gulfstream around the UK, and which have an impact on sea life, both shallow and deep. Not evolutionary scale, but within a couple of decades.
While I'm not suggesting that reporters get it wrong, I _really_ hate the implication that we should just sit on the information until we're sure, simply because it's hard to prove.
We've gone to war on less evidence.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course by the time you consider it alarming or frightening, it's probably going to be too late to do something.
Where are mod points when I need them... I want that sentence on a plaque on my wall.
Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
From the most excellent Manifold trilogy by Steven Baxter:
Say you have some algae growing on the surface of your pond. It doubles in size every day. It will take 30 days to cover the pond.
When the pond is half covered, you decide to start to do something about it...
...but, when the pond is half covered, it's the 29th day, and you're out of time.
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
Not if it takes less than a day to clear the pond.
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
Not to be rude, but: so what? Anything that can be solved that quickly isn't worth worrying about, and isn't an interesting problem.
More to the point, there will be problems that cannot be solved that quickly. There will be ponds that we cannot clear in a day. There will be crises that we out off too long. Saying that some problems can be taken care of in a short time is great, yeah, fine, but it doesn't help the other problems, and doesn't really mean anything.
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
So, your silly little analogy presupposes that clearing the pond takes more than one day. This might not be the case.
Nobody knows one way or the other how the climatic changes we've seen the last few years are going to affect us, there's just too many variables to take into account. To state that there is an emergency and that we're all going to die is... well, premature.
There needs to be more research done before we can say if the pond takes more or less than a day to clear, or even if it ne
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
You're missing the point. We know the pond in question takes a long time to clean. Or, for a given climatic/environmental issue, we know it's not an easily solvable problem. There's no "might not be the case" weaseling out of it.
(P.S.- Attacking the analogy instead of the reasoning is a common failure of critical thought. Take a look at, say, http://www.fallacyfiles.org/ for some t
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:3, Insightful)
No, you are missing the point. The point -- and it's a sharp point indeed -- is that we have no idea. You're saying it takes longer than a day to clear the pond, I say it might take less than a day. None of us knows, since we don't know the size of the pond, the effectiveness of the cleaning method, the availability of alternative cleaning methods, or even if we really should clean it. We just don't know.
That is why your analogy was silly.
for a[ny?] given climatic/environment
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
No, I'm not... but as you seem unwilling to accept that I'm not a dumbass, I guess there's no point to continuing the thread. Have a nice day.
Re:Or another way of putting it (Score:2)
You're not giving me much evidence to the contrary.
Anyone who states as a certainty that "for a[ny?] given climatic/environmental issue, we know it's not an easily solvable problem" needs to rethink the basic tenets of scientific method.
Oh, and your helpful advice on critical thought didn't especially endear you to me either.
I guess there's no point to continuing the thread.
As you wish.
Have a nice day.
You too
Despair? (Score:2)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, well in that case what are we waiting for!
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
I think that whether or not we find life there, we should declare Mars an enemy planet.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Oops. Cold War over. Never mind!
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Until this evil dictator releases control of the innocent ice, we will continue to convert the ice to water for safe harbor
Nice Troll, but.... (Score:4, Insightful)
The Earth's sea level has risen and fallen over the centuries many times, without any input from man. The previous poster was just pointing out that this happens, and that the article might be just a tad sensationlistic in order to promote an agenda (and we know THAT nevers happens in science or anywhere else, right?).
If you agree with that agenda, fine, say so. But when you try to make opposing views look like fringe nuts because it suits your purposes, you just end up looking like an ass.
Re:Nice Troll, but.... (Score:2)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Marginally, as I said. I do, however, concede the fact that others find it more interesting than I do. For some, it might even be very interesting (the Dutch, for example).
Of course by the time you consider it alarming or frightening, it's probably going to be too late to do something.
Well, thanks for telling me what I think
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Yea... let's start making guesses as to how we should "fix" the problem (because we're so sure it needs to be fixed because it IS an actual problem, right?). Let's try terraforming out planet as to how we *think* it should be.
Real smart. Start shootin in the dark when trying to "fix" our own habitat.
I'm sorry, but it's just not something you want to screw with until you're 100%
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2, Insightful)
Tides are something we experience everyday, and an increase or decrease in volume will be felt. I don't know, I'm probably missing the fundamental concept here, but to me, the port authorities may just start taking note of it soon.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Interesting)
I used to live on the shores of Hudson Bay, and the ice used to break up at the end of June/early July. It's happening a lot earlier now. The result? Polar bears are losing weight and dying more often because they can't hunt as long. Things don't look good for the Hudson Bay bear population.
Or let's look at another species - murres. Twenty years ago, they mostly fed on arctic cod they found und
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
and we will know when it is a real unstoppable problem when insurance companies stop selling policies for coastal areas.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:5, Insightful)
But what has been stated over and over and everyone seems to ignore is that the Earth is BOUND TO CHANGE. There is nobody who can question that. The climate goes through cycles which are not necessarily related at all to any pollutants we have introduced during the period of human civilization. Even if this does turn out to be the case, then guess what? We just make equipment run as efficiently as we can and when the time comes that the climate has shifted usable land, then we start shifting food production and residental areas accordingly.
Yes, it is a shame that certain species will die off and may never see the face of the Earth again, but people have to keep in mind that it's all part of nature. Climactic changes are one of many factors that contribute to the evolution of our planet. If the world hadn't gone through such changes in the past to force older species to extinction, the human race may have never become the dominant species it is now. The major difference that sets us apart from other species is that we are intelligent and can adapt to our environment. Short of the sun burning out (which will also happen eventually), the human race will always find ways of surviving on this planet-- even if that means living in man-made greenhouses to isolate us from the outside environment.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
True, climate change is demontrable fact. That humans have any significant impact on climate change (or even could if they tried) is 100% theory, unsupported by experimental evidence.
A.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Insightful)
If I lived on a low-lying island or costal region, I'd be jumping up an down on that button. Small rises in sea level can lead to large areas going from beachfront property to shallow water, displacing millions of people.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
in beautiful detail. Clifford first noticed
it because of the slowdown in the earth's
rotation. He's got a rack of quartz clocks
that he uses to approximate an atomic clock.
The redistribution of angular momentum is
truly awesome, and the implications for the
behaviour of the liquid core of the earth
are yet to play out. You can read about
Clifford's best work here: http://www.carnicom.com/time6.htm
Visualize! (Score:3, Insightful)
Ah, I got it. The articles doesn't say that the bulge has risen by .3%. The equatorial bulge has always been about 0.3% How much has the bulge increased recently? They don't give figures. But they do say that gravitational fi
Re:Visualize! (Score:2)
Temperature changes in the pacific (remember el nino?) are driving the climatic change and is threatening the gulf stream.
Let's think about what may have screwed up weather patterns in the Pacific... hmmm... maybe the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the 90's... maybe the burgeoning industrialization along the Pacific rim...
The climate has changed alot in the last 200 years. The East River in NYC (salt water) used to freeze solid between Brooklyn
Re:Visualize! (Score:2)
Re:Visualize! (Score:2)
Bush is responsible for global warming, a decade of SUV popularity has devastated the Earth, and destroying the global economy via the Kyoto protocol would have saved us all.
Thank you
Re:Visualize! (Score:2)
I'll make a deal with you. If you'll assume that my opinions are honestly held, and not "political thinking", I'll do the same for you.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
Science is now mostly government funded, so the more alarmist the predictions of global destruction are, the more funding you'll get in FY2005.
Re:Alarmists... (Score:3, Informative)
So, the earth has gained 0.3 percent around the equator, and the glaciers are still retreating. This is in my eyes neither "rather frightening" nor "an alarming rate".
Good god, if sea level had risen to anywhere _near_
Where you got your imaginary number I don't know, nowh
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
[You're out to lunch]
You're right, of course. The change discussed in the article was on the order of millimeters. The
A 24 mile increase in diameter would indeed be both frightening and alarming, were we not drowned at that point
As it is, I stand corrected as to the numbers, but still maintain that a few millimeters increase in diameter is not very frighte
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2)
When such a large change occurs then there are going to be consequences ... which probably wont be good for human beings. What kind of consequences ? OK here [guardian.co.uk] is an article describing fears based on a possible slowing / shutdown of the Gulf Stream and perhaps even of the whole conveyor, and here [whoi.edu] is the article that probably inspired it, and finally here [fortune.com] is the Pentagon take on the real world dire consequences.
By the way, I think this change is so large that there is no way it can be stopped. It is just plai
Re:Alarmists... (Score:2, Interesting)
- last year's extremes are well within long-term records
- climate changes on Earth are frequent
- human action is too small to have any damaging impact on a global scale.
The last few years have been more than enough for me to change my opinion. I now consider the situation very serious, for example:
1. The snow - the skiing
- the average height of the snow cover in the mountains during the wint
In habitants of low lying equatorial islands (Score:2)
Hmm. (Score:3, Troll)
Re:Hmm. (Score:5, Funny)
I'm not worried about Earth. She's a big girl now and can take care of herself. I'm worried about us...
Re:Hmm. (Score:2)
Re:Hmm. (Score:2)
Re:Hmm. (Score:2, Insightful)
Slower? (Score:5, Interesting)
Will this make days longer?
Just as figure ice skater retract their arms closer to their axis of rotation to go faster, and spread them out to slow down, won't this have the same effect on the earth's rotation? If so, it should then be measurable, proving or disproving the claim.
Re:Slower? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Slower? (Score:2)
-T
The earth is fat ! (Score:2, Funny)
Must be that time of the month. (Score:2)
i guess that answers that question (Score:3, Funny)
Bad Reporting (Score:5, Interesting)
The article you cite (which was published over a year ago) starts by saying, "Accelerated melting of Earth's glaciers in recent years has forced the planet to let a notch out of its belt as its midsection gains girth, according to a study released today."
The only source linked by the author of that article says, "They considered that ice melting at the poles and raising the overall sea level could be the culprit. Calculations showed, however, that 'you would have to drop a 10x10x5 kilometer cube of it into the ocean every year for the past five years.' Separate measurements of sea surface height from NASA's TOPEX/Poseidon mission don't support this scenario."
The article concludes by tempering its opening assertion. "Dickey cautioned that the study is not entirely conclusive, as the changes in sea level are measured in millimeters and represent a "daunting task" that requires numerous corrections to account for various known factors, such as natural short-term fluctuations."
So it is conceded that glacial melting cannot account for the few millimeter changes in sea level observed, and that they don't know enough to conclude that it is anything more than a natural short-term fluctuation. Once again, "journalists" are inflating the conclusions of scientists and alarming the public with no more justification than a desire to sell a weekly rag.
So tell us. Why are you bothering to bring up an article published more than a year ago as though it were breaking news?
What do you propose we do? (Score:2, Insightful)
Without a better understanding of the full dynamics of the geology, climatology and biology involved in this thing, any attempts to reverse it might have unintended and unpredictable side effects.
Cut CO2 output? Sounds good but even though CO2 is the most common greenhouse gas, it's also one of the weakest. Lower levels of CO2 could also be problems for the plant biosphere being the CO2 breathing, carbon fixers that the
Re:What do you propose we do? (Score:3, Insightful)
The plants got by just fine without us raising CO2 levels -that is before we cut down or burned a seizable amount of it.
Re:What do you propose we do? (Score:4, Insightful)
Let's not forget that humans are where we are in the planetary scale of things because of our incredible ability to adapt to our environments. It's not as if these changes will be immediate... you won't go to bed on the oceanfront and find your house flooded by a new meter of water. In fact, most people won't even notice anything, even over the course of a year.
You make a good point, though. There's lots of people who are running around, crying that the sky is falling... and doing nothing about it or not proposing solutions to the problems. It's truly annoying. I'm not advocating that we do nothing; there have been some "solutions" presented. Whether or not they'll "work" is another problem altogether (e.g. humans may or may not be doing ANYTHING to the climate system), but it's still a start. We have to ultimately accept that change, in many ways and forms, is inevitable and get over the whole "why can't things be the same as before?" attitude that's so prevalent in the western philosophy.
Okay, end of rant. *laughs.*
-Jellisky
Re:What do you propose we do? (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
So I wasn't imagining it... (Score:2)
Equatorial bulge (Score:2, Interesting)
A translation of the climate change problem (Score:2, Insightful)
On this computer, there are many files (matter) which are used by programs (natural processes) which all work under the operating system (natural "laws"). We (humans) were clueless newbies who started putzing around on this computer. In the process we have edited files (built things). Now when one of the programs reads a file we have edited it does something different than it did before. Quite often we don't like the results.
Now that we have become fairly good computer
Anyone else here think... (Score:2)
Re:*sigh* (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:*sigh* (Score:2, Offtopic)
Actually, what I complain about, really, is *what* the US thinks it's responsible for, and for what it doesn't think it's responsible for.
That is, right now the Bush administration is spending billions of dollars of tax dollars, some of which came out of my pocket, in order to fund these wars which supposedly are for my security and protection. But how many future American deaths are being prevente
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
*gasp!*
So somebody may nearly almost possibly be hurt and maybe killed! Or, so I heard from a friend of my cousin...
Re:*sigh* (Score:3, Interesting)
Okay, here's an article from the Guardian [guardian.co.uk]. In the article cited, seems like quite a few people could have been hurt by these avalanches.
The "friend" that I heard this from was someone not even really an aquaintance: one of the Green Party Candidates for President, Lorna Salzman [lornasalzman.com], who has made global warming one of her key campaign issues. I don't agree with all of her issues, but I share much of her sentiment that drastic work to preserve the environment may be
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
If you had any idea what you are talking about, you'd know that temperature variations in the Pacific are creating alot of the cascading climatic changes that we are witnessing today.
Industrialization in China and the rest of the Pacific Rim is driving these changes, just as industrialization in North America altered weather patterns in the US and Europe in the 19th century.
Oh and btw the US spending breakdown is:
15% military
15% debt service
7% government operations
63% social serv
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
I'd be interested in the source for this, because I looked for impartial data on this (i.e. not presented in the context of a special interest group rant).
I'm pretty sure that the percentages you cited include spending on Social Security and Medicare. Since the funding for these is taken by large part from payroll taxes and not income taxes, they don't really count (federal spending of payroll taxes isn't -- or at least, shouldn't be -- discretionary).
From what I'
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
This is the biggest load of BS I've read in a while. Fact: a tax is a tax is a tax. It doesn't matter what it's called. Social security withholdig is a TAX, Medicare withholding is a TAX. They all go to the Federal Government, who then goes on to abuse its new-found piggy bank for every feel-good and back-scratching political endeavor it can find. If I'd take the time to go around and
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
Even if income tax were eliminated entirely, you would still pay payroll taxes. In a sense, payroll taxes act as an involuntary combination
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
This distinction between income tax and payroll tax is flawed. Income and payroll are the same thing, both taxes get taken out of my one paycheck. Not only is 100% of all my taxes payed earmarked to get spent in some fashion, but continuous deficit spending by an out-of-control Congress means 100+% of all my taxes are earmarked to be spent.
Conveniently splitting out the taxes and eliminating some as a justifica
Re:*sigh* (Score:2)
Here's a link to the citizens guide to the budget:
http://w3.access.gpo.gov/usbudget/fy2001/guide0 2
This is a very high level overview. You'll get more specific data & projections by googling for the "Congressional Budget Office" and the "Office of Mana
Re:*sigh* (Score:3, Funny)
Until the Kyoto treaty requires the oceans to immediately limit their levels of evaporation, it will never be effective at reducing the most dangerous of greenhouse gases.
Re:*sigh* (Score:3, Informative)
That may be, but it was a step in a direction.
"By most calculations it would have made less than a 1% decrease in total global warming"
'Most' calculations? How about the others?
The thing that's most annoying is the refusal to consider something because of calculations or 'hypotheses' without a willingness to experiment or test the bloody hypothesis, which is kinda essential is 'most' calculations give one result and a lesser number don't.
The actual reaso
Re:Or... (Score:2)
Re:Or... (Score:2)
Oh.... AROUND your waist.... nevermind.
Its been done... (Score:2)