Avalanches Simulated With 500,000 Ping-Pong Balls 56
An anonymous reader submits "Ping-pong ball avalanche experiments have been carried out for the last three years at the Miyanomori ski jump in Sapporo, Japan, to study three-dimensional granular flows. Up to 550,000 balls were released near the top of the landing slope. The balls then flowed past video cameras positioned close to the flow, which measured individual ball velocities in three dimensions, and air pressure tubes at different heights. The flows developed a complicated three-dimensional structure with a distinct head and tail, lobes and 'eyes.' See for yourself, it's quite interesting!"
Hmmmm... (Score:2)
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:3, Interesting)
Actually, yes, but not deliberately.
I remember running across references to this research before; apparently, the research staff, as part of a press conference, decided to stand on the slope when they dumped the ping-pong balls to give the photographers some dramatic photographs. After all, they were just ping-pong balls, right? Too light to do anything, right? Well, if you look at the image sequence one [hokudai.ac.jp],two [hokudai.ac.jp], and three [hokudai.ac.jp], you'll see that the researchers disc
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:1)
It took balls to stand in the way.
I'm so ashamed...
Pic of project leader (Score:1)
If you don't get the joke, you're too young
Re:Pic of project leader (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Pic of project leader (Score:2)
Mr. Moose [tvacres.com] was the ping poing ball guy.
Re:One question (Score:1)
"to study three-dimensional granular flows"
has
Re:One question (Score:3, Informative)
Anyway, clicking around the site, this prime example of what it's all about:
My current research is concerned with the dynamics of avalanches. Avalanches are sometimes treated as a special sort of granular flow. These have been studied for a long time but because they can have solids, fluid and gaseous properties satisfactory theories do not exist except in special situations. A
Re:One question (Score:2)
saw a few pictures, no description and posted the
question. If indeed they are studying granular flow then
where are equations? That page had only pics.
I assumed this was just some pathetic exuse for
buying a bunch of ping-pong balls.
wtf? (Score:5, Funny)
"Hey Bill, we've got tons of ping-pong balls and a very elaborate and sophisticated means of tracking their movement - what should we do with them?"
"Uhh, use them to predict the Powerball results and retire on private carribean islands, unique ones of which we own for every day of the month?"
"No, you fool! Avalanche research is clearly the way!"
A victim of this experiment? (Score:5, Funny)
A bespecticled bunny rabbit and moose were seen running from the scene.
Re:A victim of this experiment? (Score:1)
cragen
Re:A victim of this experiment? (Score:1)
Cap'n Kanga: BW & Color (Score:1)
Re:Cap'n Kanga: BW & Color (Score:1)
That never stopped me from loving the Captain. I still think back to those days with a lot of fondness, and great amazement that I would crawl out of bed before 8 AM to watch him every day.
Re:A victim of this experiment? (Score:1, Offtopic)
The rabbit didn't get very far from the avalanche. [fsinet.or.jp]
Poor thing. [infoseek.co.jp]
(Actually, if anyone here can translate, that rabbit site [fsinet.or.jp] is beyond bizarre...
The hardest part... (Score:5, Funny)
The hardest part is digging yourself out with nothing but a ping pong paddle...
They may have been prepared for ping-pong balls... (Score:1)
got balls? (Score:1)
these motherfuckers got balls of steel, i say, serving 102 avi's at like 25 megs a pop. i would think doing something like that willingly implies confidence in one's ability to handle large amounts of bandwidth.
Re:got balls? (Score:1)
Hmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
A actual avalanche is orders of magnitude more complicated. It'd probably be easier, and much more informative, to simulate it on a computer, actually.
It does make for some good eye candy, tho, and I'd bet it was a whole lot of fun. As a serious scientific tool, it's probably not very effective in this day and age, given the better tools out there.
As a teaching tool, however, it has astounding potential, especially in primary education.
Just as an aside, I've witnessed a few large avalanches. I was fascinated (and horrified) at the time; the fascination came from observing the complex flows introduced by various things such as the underlying terrain, trees, assorted rocks, etc. I remember thinking the last time that it was a good demonstration of fluid flow dynamics. The horror came from watching several skiers get caught up in the snow flow. They survived, thank Guh.
(Disclaimer: IANAMathematician).
SB
Re:Hmm... (Score:5, Interesting)
From a recent article in DesignFax Magazine [manufacturingcenter.com], you might be surprised at the kinds of things you can model using simple bouncing-ball-like objects. Everything from giant dump trucks to laser toner.
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
That's an fascinating article; thanks. They were talking about computer software, tho (I read it in a hurry, did I miss something?)
BTW, I believe that the truck on display at the Hibbing, MN Mining Museum is a 797. It's been a while, but the scale is right.
SB
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
No, you didn't miss anything. The article is about software simulation and cross-industry licensing. However, it is a way to show how diverse problems can be modeled using similar techniques.
Re:Hmm... (Score:3, Informative)
Yeah, but I think the parent was referring to the lack of thermodynamics-type stuff, like snow or ice's reaction due to the heat of friction.
Discovery.ca recently had a short spot on some kids studying freezing blown bubbles, see http://www.exn.ca/video/?Video=exn20040126-snowbu
Re:Hmm... (Score:5, Informative)
The same thing could be said about an avalanche relative to most of our fluid dynamics models. It is still orders of magnitude more complicated. Which isn't to say that our models aren't quite accurate, they are. But at the same time, they're merely a 'good enough' oversimplification of what's really going on.
Fluid dynamics are an extremely difficult thing to model, and even more difficult to compute. They could challenge most of the supercomputers on the top500 list [top500.org].
In fact, the top computer on there, Earth Simulator, (at well over double second place) has one of it's two primary objectives being the calculation of relatively simple fluid dynamics models across the Earth's entire oceans.
So, to put it summarize my point here, the best fluid dynamics models we have are extremely expensive to compute, and they are still not perfect. The best way to better understand, and therefore better model, what is happening, is still to experiment with real physics. This experiment will help us develop faster-but-still-accurate models, or extremely precise models for fluid behavior. Either way, recording the locations of each 'particle' as they flow is actually research and will provide a solid set of data for future research to build on.
Disclaimer: I work in the petroleum industry, and therefore only have experience with extremely high pressure/small scale fluid dynamics. My extrapolations may not hold true to the broader field of fluid dynamics.
Re:Hmm... (Score:3, Interesting)
Furthermore, a model is exactly what it is-- an approximation of your actual complex system. There would be some details that would be left out to simplify the model while keeping the interesting phenomena intact.
Using an actual system like the ping-pong experiment would still be an approximation to an actual avalanche but it provides a reasonably
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
I found this interesting: Cheng Rotation Vane. [chengfluid.com]
Intuitively, it seems to make sense: if a typical flow disruption pattern is known (and contained, as within a piping system), then it should be possible to counteract that disruption pattern. Of course, the upstream conditions need to be stable
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
No confusion, just late and the finger-brain interface was fuzzy
SB
Re:Hmm... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
Some interesting reading
avalanche.org [avalanche.org]
SB
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
Mining Simulations (Score:3, Interesting)
Mining engineering is also cool because there is a required explosives and blasting course in second year.
looks like... (Score:2)
That picture [hokudai.ac.jp] totally looks like this animal [google.com]. Illustrating other evolutionary principles somehow?
R
Re:looks like... (Score:1)
The similarity (I have to squint to see it; perhaps I'm lacking imagination) only illustrates that the brain sees patterns wherever it can. It's why people see Elvis in the fridge and hear their coffeepot talking to them.
Re:looks like... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:looks like... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:looks like... (Score:1)
or even
sorry, had to.
Re:looks like... (Score:1)
Re:looks like... (Score:2)
Gotta love that Engrish (Score:2, Funny)
The original ping-pong ball avalanche inventor (Score:1, Redundant)
Great Potential (Score:1)
Avalanche Rescue (Score:4, Funny)
They could rescue people with chihuahuas carrying cans of diet pepsi.
Not very accurate (Score:1)
Though it's no doubt an interesting experiment that might lead to further research, it's a long way off from modeling real avalanches.
Ice and snow crystals vaprorize, recrystalize, and form bonds in enormously complex systems, unlike ping pong balls, which just bounce off each other.
An article documenting some of the research being done on avalanche snow's state changes and shifts in stability can be found here. [sciencenews.org]
Nearby... (Score:1)
Okay....wait, here it is.
And a second one!
And yet another......and another....
Oh oh, Ruuuuuuun!....
shocking.... (Score:1)
With one order of 550,000 ping pong balls comes... (Score:1)