Living on Mars Time 234
Roland Piquepaille writes "When NASA's rovers, 'Spirit' and 'Opportunity,' touch down on Mars next January, scientists and engineers in charge of the missions at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), will start to experiment with a 90-day period of jet lag. Why? Because, as reports Astrobiology Magazine, 'a day on Mars is 39.5 minutes longer than a day on Earth.' To accommodate the requirements of interplanetary communication, during the mission the Spirit science and engineering teams will have to live on Mars time, in synch with the red planet's cycle of light and dark. This means that, here on Earth, they'll sometimes be working during daylight hours, and at other times they'll be working through the night. This summary contains more details and a screenshot of the Mars24 application, a Java program which gives you the time on Mars."
well..... (Score:4, Funny)
two words for them
JOLT COLA
Re:well..... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:well..... (Score:3, Interesting)
What that means is between the judge, the police and whatever doctor they pick as an 'expert witness'.
Re:well..... (Score:5, Insightful)
does it matter all that much? (Score:5, Funny)
"Time to scoop up dust, analyze it and try to forget the fact that we pee through a tube."
"Oh."
Re:does it matter all that much? (Score:5, Interesting)
I would be very curious about the implications on aging. I mean, is the physical age of one's body related to the solar cycle?
Re:does it matter all that much? (Score:3, Interesting)
I know that pet owners of iguanas often accelerate the "solar cycle" to end shedding earlier. I have no idea if it affects humans the same way.
Re:does it matter all that much? (Score:2)
I doubt there would be any significant implications. Barring detrimental health effects, anyway.
"Aging" is primarily affected by movement through time. Time is slowed down either by an increase in velocity in the first 3 dimensions (i.e. "move around faster") or an increase in gravity. The only effects that this trip would have on aging (again, barring detrimental health effects) would be due to the various changes in gravity and speed the travelers experience. However, the changes would be so miniscul
Re:does it matter all that much? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:does it matter all that much? (Score:2)
Mars24? (Score:5, Funny)
Although the screenshots do look pretty neat.
Oh, those poor guys (Score:5, Funny)
Which is, of course, totally and completely different from what we do as computer people.
Re:Oh, those poor guys (Score:5, Informative)
OTOH it could be a life-changing experience for some of them. Some people are more sensitive to the light/dark cycle than others. (See SAD, people who need melatonin supplements to get normal sleep in some parts of the year, etc.)
Re:Oh, those poor guys (Score:2, Interesting)
I get to see the entire range of my surroundings every two weeks - midnight, midday, etc. The biggest problem is trying to hit certain events scheduled by people on "normal" schedules, like jury duty. At some
Re:Oh, those poor guys (Score:2, Funny)
Someone from Circadia, obviously.
I just wonder... (Score:2, Funny)
Woot (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Woot (Score:3, Interesting)
I think it would be even easier to adjust to a longer Mars day since sleep studies have found that, given no time cues, the human body naturally drifts into a 25-hour cycle, or circadian rhythm. (No backing evidence in this post, g
Project Planning Fantasy (Score:5, Funny)
Great. This is a project-planner's fantasy. Forget offshore, we should move our software projects off-planet.
Re:Project Planning Fantasy (Score:4, Funny)
25 hour cycle? (Score:5, Interesting)
IIRC, tests were carried out where volunteers lived underground with no access to the outside world - no TV, windows, etc. They could call up to the surface to request books, games, food, but nothing that would allow them to work out any sence of time (no clocks either!). It was found that they reverted to a 25 hour day...
Shouldn't be too difficult for the scientists, or for colonization...
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:2)
The conclusion that a 25 hour day is inherent may be invalid, but the data is not. The natural environment we're born into these days is one of bright artificial light which we control. If under these conditions we have a tendency to tune to a 25 hour day, then that is
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:2)
Now if the lights are on all the time, what would the cycle be?
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:2)
The closest I came was when I was an undergrad, spending summers working at Los Alamos National Lab. I was doing some computer work, and my boss didn't really care what time of day I worked, as long as I did my stuff. So for about a month I stopped paying attention to clocks and schedules. I'd sleep when I
Re:25 hour cycle? (Score:2)
More likely, the Earth's rotation was a bit slower a few million years ago.
mixed solar and lunar cycles (Score:4, Interesting)
Its biologically useful to have multiple clocks. This spreads out activity cycles, so that short period disaster, e.g. predator, wont wipe out everyone.
Re:mixed solar and lunar cycles (Score:3, Interesting)
Its biologically useful to have multiple clocks. This spreads out activity cycles, so that short period disaster, e.g. predator, wont wipe out everyone.
In the presence of a strong light/dark cycle (eg. living outdoors in the tropics), different age groups have different activity cycles. Teenagers and young adults tend to stay awake well after dark, waking up well after sunrise, mi
Blame the Aliens (Score:3, Insightful)
There are only two possible explanations for this phenomenon:
I'd say either one strongly implies that aliens have been seriously messing with us before the advent of civilization. There are certainly many mythological cosmologies that feature humans arriving from somewhere else -- are there any that could be taken to imply a change in the Earth's orbit?
25-26 Hour Sleep Cycle (Score:5, Informative)
Re:25-26 Hour Sleep Cycle (Clarification) (Score:2)
Yes, I'm award the BBC report says 24 hours and 11 minutes. Still, it seems like as much of an adjustment living on strictly 24-hours as slightly more than 24 hours, 11 minutes.
Re:25-26 Hour Sleep Cycle (Score:5, Insightful)
> making the adjustment to "Mars time" rather
> painless.
Painless - assuming, that is, that NASA have the technology to produce a localized variation in the hours of daylight...
And have you ever tried to order out for pizza at 9am (Earth time)? Not even Stephen Hawking has a fix for that one.
Re:25-26 Hour Sleep Cycle (Score:2)
There's always DiGiorno. Also, don't forget that other scientists, namely astronomers, have displaced sleep schedules, even though they keep a 24-hour day. Pizza is hard to order at 05:00 also.
Re:25-26 Hour Sleep Cycle (Score:4, Informative)
Also, if they expect engineers to work at weird hours of the night, surely they will also keep a couple of people around in the cafeteria to cook pizza. And when all else fails, there's always hot pockets. Besides, all the NASA people have probably gone through this sort of schedule-shifting in college, so I'm sure they know all the tricks.
So... (Score:2, Funny)
Find people with longer circadian cycles (Score:5, Interesting)
People with no circadian rhythms (Score:3, Interesting)
This week's rough 'awake' hours have been like.. 32, 9, 29, 11, 17, 12.. and 'sleep' hours have been like.. 7, 4, 16, 11, 12, 6, 9.
I live quite easily in this situation (since I work for myself). Daylight appears to have no effect, unless I woke up at, say, 9pm.. in which case I usually have a wave of tiredness hit me when daylight comes.
Does this mean I have no rhythm, o
Sounds like a crazy idea (Score:5, Insightful)
Not to mention, each measure of time will have to multiplied by a number not very much greater or smaller than 1, possibly causing precision problems, in order to convert it between Earth seconds and Mars seconds.
While I applaud the effort to make it easier to count time on Mars - I think, that in the bigger picture, it is not a good idea to use different fundemental units of time.
Even in the Clarke's 3001, the Ganymedes ignored the local time and measured the time in Earth units. If I recall correctly, they measured time with respect to UTC on Earth, completely ignoring local time.
Re:Sounds like a crazy idea (Score:4, Funny)
Well, say you set up a lunch meeting with the Martians at 12 o'clock sharp and you show up 15 minutes late, what does that say about us as a species? Is that really the message you want to send them?
Re:Sounds like a crazy idea (Score:2)
Re:Sounds like a crazy idea (Score:4, Informative)
The reason for this definition is that the old one was too imprecise. See Base unit definitions: Second [nist.gov].
They should have used metric divisions of "sols" (Score:3, Interesting)
Frankly, given that we do all of our other work in base 10, I'm surprised scientists haven't used this as an opportunity to introduce a base-10 time system for mars (and the other planets as well).
1000 "metric seconds" (microsols) = 1 "metric minute" (millisol)
100 millisols = 1 "metric hour" (decisol)
10 decisols = 1 sol.
Convert between Martian time, Jupiter Time, Calliston Time, etc. via a simple coefficient (perhaps defined such that 1.0 yields earth standard time in base-10). Indeed, such a
Re:They should have used metric divisions of "sols (Score:3, Insightful)
There's plenty of reason. Scientists prefer their choice of units to most naturally reflect the environment in which they're working. Kelvin is a more natural temperature scale for fundamental work, but Celsius, with
Good idea off-planet, bad idea at home (Score:3, Interesting)
This has been proposed many, many times for use here on Earth. The metric-heads went gangbusters over it when Canada converted to metric back in the 70s, and it never took off, for obvious reasons:
Of course, calendars do not lend themselves to base 10, but neither do they lend themselves to base 12 or base 60
This here is the key. Our calender is (more or less) based on a logical observation of regular cyclical events in the sky. Our
Re:Good idea off-planet, bad idea at home (Score:3, Informative)
Minutes and seconds go back to the Babylonians and their base-60 (sexagesimal) numbering system. We don't really know why they used a base 60
Radians! (Score:2)
Set your base to accomodate pi?
They're called radians. They're the metric equivalent of degrees. They make geometry easy. Therefore our geometric overlords discourage their use.
They could be used for time, the base unit ("one-pi radian") would be half a revolution, or two Quarters. Of course all systems of time based on natural phenomena will have a problem with either years or days because they just don't add up. Therefore we need to change the Earth's orbit.
Re:Radians! (Score:2)
Um, I'm pretty sure that that's grads, actually :-)
BZZZT! Try Again (Score:2)
You're wrong. [xent.com]
Just because grads happen to give some significance to powers of ten doesn't automatically make them metric. They're far too arbitrary to enter the league of extraordinary units that is the SI.
Seconds, Not Sols (Score:2)
Why use "sols" which are, of course, highly variable, when we already have the metric unit "second"? Yes, seconds are rather arbitrary, but at least they're rigorously defined (by the decay of Cesium-133).
<aside>
I'd like to take this opportunity to propose changing the specification of a "second": one of the design goals (possibly back-specified) of the metric system is the ease of calculating the base units at home. So, in keeping with the SI obsession with water, I propose that the base unit of
Now theres a fuckup waiting to happen? (Score:5, Insightful)
We need metric time! (Score:2)
Re:Now theres a fuckup waiting to happen? (Score:2)
Maybe we can redirect an appropriately sized asteroid to hit Mars and increase the planet's rotation speed by 39 minutes.
Or heck, redirect one towards earth to slow us down. :)
On the subject of Mars... (Score:5, Informative)
...lets not forget that the European Space Agency's [esa.int] Mars Express [esa.int] mission has almost reached the red planet, and that the British-built Beagle 2 [esa.int] probe onboard will be touching down on Christmas Day, to begin its search for life. I for one am very excited!
Re:On the subject of Mars... (Score:2)
Let's hope it doesn't just smash into Mars! GOOD LUCK COLIN PILLINGER AND EVERYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN BEAGLE!!!!
Yeah - I sound like a rabid cheerleader but I'm excited too!!
Re:On the subject of Mars... (Score:3, Informative)
On a similar note, looking at the contents of the Mars24 app reveals classes named EarthTime, MarsTime, and TitanTime. So, I'm wondering why they didn't include the functionality to let us monito
Re:On the subject of Mars... (Score:2)
Obviously a good idea (Score:2, Funny)
'cause A Mars day helps you work, rest and play
Well now... (Score:5, Insightful)
yes, because redefining the basic elements by which we measure time is SOOOOO much simpler than making a Martian day 24 hours and 40 minutes long...
A meter is defined as distanced traveled by light in a vaccum in an amount of time, is a meter longer on mars now?
Re:Well now... (Score:2)
Re:Well now... (Score:2)
On October 20, 1980, the meter was redefined. The definition states that the meter is the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. The speed of light is c = 299,792,458 m/s.
So if Martian seconds are longer, then you would change the time interval to match, and the meter would stay the same length.
One thing nobody seems to get: They didn't just sit down and decide to define a Martian second arbitrarily. The guys at JPL are smart. If it was
Re:Well now... (Score:2)
Now, if the folks at JPL make the Martian Second a derived unit, called a MarSec or something equally inane, but based upon the SI time unit of the second, then perhaps this will work.
That is, until someone forgets to convert units and we wind up with another hundred million down the toilet.
Re:Well now... (Score:3, Interesting)
Why not just reprogram their clocks to stop for 39.5 minutes in the middle of the night, and let these hard-working people get some extra shut-eye?
Redefining the smaller units to compensate for a difference in the length of th
Re:Well now... (Score:2)
Better yet: Since mars is smaller than earth some idiot is going to sugest redifining the meter on mars to be smaller and thus making your cars speed even faster.
The same idiot is probably also going to redefine G to be the same as the gravity on the surface of mars and thus your car will not only have a ridicilous top speed it will also be able to accelerate really fast.....
Jeroen
Re:Well now... (Score:2)
With a Martion speedo the police would get you off the road for driving to slow.....
Jeroen
24/7 (Score:5, Funny)
Not a big deal (Score:2)
I personally work much better when I can actually see sunlight. Even cloudy days slow me down a bit (which is part of the reason I live 4 blocks from a caribbean beach in Mexico). But I've worked schedul
What unit is that measured in? (Score:3, Funny)
Is that Metric [nasa.gov] or is that Imperial? [lockheedmartin.com]
I mean.. like.. shouldnt they wait to see if it actually lands this time?
Mars day so close to Earth day (Score:4, Insightful)
I wonder what comparable effects (2 moons?) on Mars have led to both planets having similar days.
Or, is this just how the Designers planned this particular planetary system?
Re:Mars day so close to Earth day (Score:3, Interesting)
If you really want to think about a celestial coincidence, watch a solar eclipse. The fact that the angular dimensions of both the sun and moon from Earth are nearly identical (depending on orbital variations, you sometimes get annular eclipses, where a narrow ring of the sun is visible) has always entertained me. Especially when you consider that the moon's orbit is (very, very) s
Re:Mars day so close to Earth day (Score:2)
Re:Mars day so close to Earth day (Score:2)
Not as spectacular, but certainly a coincidence with consequences.
That's not really so much of a coincidence. It's a result of the Earth's gravity. Given enough time, any satellite will end up like that (or possibly in some other kind of resonance, like Mercury's 2/3 day and year or whatever it is).
What's more, the effect works in reverse too. The Earth's gravity is speedi
Not really a coincidence (Score:2)
That second favorite of yours is no coincidence. It's just the inevitable result of two bodies orbiting each other.
You should read up on tidal locking, here, I'll get you started. [google.com]
Quick link to 1st google result [yarchive.net]
Re:Mars day so close to Earth day (Score:2)
All the fjords on Mars have evaporated, so any possible designer signatures are, unfortunately, lost in time.
Time Slip (Score:4, Informative)
The day has 24 'official' hours; the 39+ extra minutes are, well, extra: party time!
Re:Time Slip (Score:2)
SF is a thought experiment in the social realm, technology included, and you shouldn't expect much less. Robinson is using utopian ideas influenced in large part by Fredric Jameson [uci.edu] [among others], which means he's fairly well-informed on large-scale social trends. (Not to mention making probably the best literary adaptation of geomorphology to
Re:Time Slip (Score:3, Informative)
How will cron like this??? (Score:2, Funny)
A simple solution (Score:4, Informative)
Metric time? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Metric time? (Score:2)
The same reasoning went behind selecting 360 for the number of degrees in a circle.
Lucky Marsians... (Score:2)
Mercury... (Score:2)
--
virve
Constant jet lag would be good how? (Score:2)
Do you perform your best when you're exhausted, or even when you're just out of your routine? I know I flub routine stuff then -- or I spend energy remembering where I put my keys, so that the more challenging, more abstract stuff on my list gets less attention.
Maybe NASA needs to ask factories that have changing shift structures how they get things done,
Re:Constant jet lag would be good how? (Score:2)
On inactive periods (typically holidays) I inevitably end up sleeping during the morning and cooking my dinner around 2-3 AM. When I'm completely "shifted half-way" it's quite annoying. Colleagues go to lunch when I go to bed. Where I live, there are
And back at NASA, Earth time (Score:2)
seashore living has daily tidal time delay (Score:2)
Metric Time (Score:2)
In my humble opinion, that means we have a perfectly valid excuse to switching to metric time and measuring everything in seconds.;)
That is because the very intuitive duration of 100 kiloseconds is equal to slightly over 27 hours. That would give us an extra three hours of sleep or whatever else we would want in a day.:)
Metric time now!:P
Tried that (Score:2, Interesting)
During my thesis write-up I was basically working as much as I could before dropping dead. My day cycle went from 24 to 30 hours with a 20 hour working period followed by 10 hours sleep. I reckon I wasn't meant to live on this planet ;-)
Of course, there are some drawbacks... quite often I'd be eating pizza and watching the tellytubbies or some other crap on TV before going to bed at some crazy hour like 10AM, but sometimes I would show-up at the uni during "normal hours" even enjoy
Radio astronomers have done this for years (Score:4, Interesting)
Kim Stanley Robinson had a cool idea (Score:4, Informative)
human internal clock-day is 25 hours (Score:2, Interesting)
this would probably mean living on Mars would feel more natural than on Earth.
Submariners have been doing it (Score:2, Informative)
Let me tell you, you get really, really tired at the end of this!
RTFA? (Score:4, Informative)
Days, seconds minutes, etc are all based on SOLAR cycles. We aren't redefining them, Mars' rotation is! We use UTC as that standard time unit and UTC is well defined, but it isn't linked to solar cycles on Mars so it's useless to keep track of Martian days with.
B) Complaints about why:
Read the article. The rover can only transmit at a time of day when the sun is up and Earth is in the sky. That is the same time of day on Mars every Martian day, but on Earth, due to the differences in rotation, shifts 39.5 minutes later each Earth day (no jokes please, you know what I mean). All NASA is saying is that mission controllers will need to do their jobs 39.5 minutes later each day because that's when the probe with be transmitting. It's not that hard to figure out! Yeesh.
You know what the Qeng Ho say .... (Score:2)
As handled in KSR's "Red Mars" (Score:5, Interesting)
For any of you interested in Mars colonization, I highly reccomend the books. I've yet to read the last of the trilogy, but Red Mars was absolutely amazing. The second book was pretty good too, but it's hard to follow up something like the first. KSR portrays a very realistic near-future, and a lot of the technology it'd take in the book's version is already here. I think KSR serves on some various NASA committes regarding the future manned mission to Mars, etc.
Re:Working time directive (Score:3, Funny)
I can see it now: special edition TiVo for people on "Mars time."
It doesn't run directly off the solar cells (Score:2)
Re:I don't understand why.. (Score:2)
Besides, some of us were meant to live on Mars