Around the World in a Solar Plane 153
Coati writes "Bertrand Piccard, the guy that flew around the world in a balloon, wants to do it again, this time in a solar plane."
Things are not as simple as they seems at first. - Edward Thorp
Sunny skies (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Sunny skies (Score:5, Funny)
As long as he can design a solar plane which can fly at mach 2, this shouldn't be a problem.
Re:Sunny skies (Score:5, Informative)
As long as he can design a solar plane which can fly at mach 2, this shouldn't be a problem.
Nahh, 700 mph is all he needs. If he flies with the sun, night will gain on him at a velocity of v_s - v, where v_s is the speed of the light's edge and v is his speed. If he takes off at dawn, and flies along the equator, he has to get all the way around (25,000 miles) before night, which starts out at 12,500 miles away, catches up.
So, he has to achieve a velocity v that satisfies both:
and
where t is the travel time and c is the circumference of the earth. Isolating t in each and setting them equal gives:
c / [ 2 (v_s - v) ] = c / v==> 2 (v_s - v) = v
==> 2 v_s = 3 v
==> v = 2/3 v_s
Plugging in the numbers, that means he needs a velocity of about 694 mph, assuming the earth's circumference is 25000 miles.
Re:Sunny skies (Score:2)
Re:Sunny skies (Score:2)
No, only that the speeds listed are ground speeds :-)
Actually, it doesn't make much difference. For example, flying at 30,000 feet only adds 36 miles to the trip, which means he needs one additional mile per hour. Since we're already talking about speeds a good order of magnitude higher than what is likely to be achievable, it really makes no difference at all...
RTFA Rant (Score:1)
It's a long way to glide.
Re:Sunny skies (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Project name. (Score:1)
dedalus is a bit better
Re:Project name. (Score:2)
dedalus is a bit better
The inventor of the saw?
Daedalus is mostly known for the labyrinth, Icarus wasn't as prolific and is the one associated with flight.
Plus, Icarus flew too close to the sun. Considering that they are making a solar plane, I think the whole "flight+sun" concept is pretty relevant.
Oh no! RAIN! (Score:3, Funny)
Simon
no sun = no fly (Score:5, Funny)
OK... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:OK... (Score:3, Offtopic)
Re:OK... (Score:2, Informative)
The grand grand grand grand grand son (Score:1)
Re:The grand grand grand grand grand son (Score:2, Insightful)
You say Picard, I say Piccard, . . (Score:3, Informative)
Auguste Piccard was a Swiss while J-L Picard is a Scot actor playing a French dude. I am certain the Star Trek NG writers had in the back of their mind that A. Piccard was a famous explorer, and they wanted their J-L Picard to be more the Swiss Explorer than the Captain Cook-like J.T. Kirk. If they knew about A. Piccard, they may have changed the name and nationality to make it simpler for TV viewers.
Cook definitely was the inspiration
Re:You say Picard, I say Piccard, . . (Score:2)
Re:No, the son of Jacques & grand-son of Augus (Score:4, Informative)
Bertrand is the son of Jacques and the grand-son of Auguste. See his biography [bertrandpiccard.com].
"His grandfather, Auguste (1884-1962), [...invented] the principle of the pressurised cockpit and the stratospheric balloon. In making the first exploration of the stratosphere [...] in 1931, he [...] became the first man to see the curvature of the earth's surface with his own eyes."
"His father, Jacques, continued the work of Auguste [...] the world's deepest dive (-10916 metres in the Marianas Trench, the greatest known ocean depth)."
solar polar (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:solar polar (Score:3, Interesting)
Any trig gurus please improve this for me:
Let T = radius of the earth
Let L = given angle of latitutde
Let X = "altitude" above the center of the earth to escape the earth's shadow
Let A = altitude above the earth's surface.
Now assume it is an equinox (thus the sun's rays are tangent to the earth at the poles), we want to find:
Re:solar polar (Score:1)
Re:solar polar (Score:1)
Re:solar polar (Score:1)
Re:solar polar (Score:1)
Why? (Score:1, Interesting)
A bit of both (Score:2, Insightful)
Is there any scientific value to going around the world in a balloon
Is there any scientific value to space exploration?
I'm guessing that circumnavigation of Earth in a particular class of vehicle acts as a sort of proof of concept to the vehicle's operation. Engineers at transportation industry companies usually want to work with ideas that somebody else has tested in the field, and this is where the wealthy people's pastimes come in.
Re:Why? (Score:1)
What, you don't think that these people actually pay for the rescue mission to come get them when their bathtub sinks in the middle of the ocean, they get lost looking for Santa's workshop, or whatever.
They should be made to sign a "no extreme measures or rescue-tation attempts" paper before leaving.
Re:Why? (Score:2, Funny)
Any bets on how many tries it will take him this time?
To me, this is Jackass for rich people.
Re:Why? (Score:2)
We've mostly run out of new places to explore without enormous cost of trying to do manned flights to other planets, so people like this are left with exploring the oceans and flying around the world in different contr
Re:Why? (Score:2, Interesting)
What I object to are the people that do some damned-fool stunt like travelling to the north pole by pogo-stick, then calling for help when they get snow in their boot. Suddenly a huge effort to save them is made at great expense and risk to other people. Launching a search and rescue effort shouldn't like calling the AAA. If you want to do something dangerous, do it. Or do not and die.
eco friendly? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:eco friendly? (Score:3, Insightful)
But hey, this can be improved and to improve it researchers need funds. For researchers to get funds they have to make people understand that it's possible and that beautiful things could be achieved with solar cells. That's one of the purposes of this project.
Anyway, I still prefer that guy building an expensive plane in terms of energy than millions of people rid
Re:eco friendly? (Score:2)
Because it's less expensive to pay for a solar cell panel directly plugged into your home than to pay for oil or coal generated energy distributed through the power grid.
Re:eco friendly? (Score:5, Insightful)
A Proof of Concept product is always more costly. You can think of R&D costs not concentrated in a single product, but amortized across the series of product lines inspired by the new engineering, whether those costs are money or calories or a balance of available resources. The long-term savings (in all economic senses) represented by efficient design suggests a real bargain for global society.
The publicity stunt aspect of this is really a kind of marketing for sustainable tech in the long view.
Re:eco friendly? (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:eco friendly? (Score:5, Insightful)
And it's not just developing better solar cells to enhance current applications of solar energy.
Consider for example that if a lot of oribital satellites could be replaced with purely solar-powered autonomous planes that could stay up theoretically indefinitely. Just think how much "non-biodegradable junk" can this project produce to match the environmental impact of just a single space rocket launch...
Or imagine a hydrogen fuel-cell car that could partly refuel itself in a sunny parking lot during the workday, and could keep moving (slowly) even if you run out of fuel. Not much use in higher latitudes maybe, but imagine southern China, India and entire SE Asia with 2 billion cars like this instead of 2 billion cars using fossil fuels.
Was Biosphere 2 junk science? (Score:2)
Now I am not trying to troll here as some of you may point to evidence for cold fusion. But Fleischmann and Pons certainly didn't help their cause by being sloppy with experimental control and calorimetry, so the way it played out it is fair to lable what happened as junk science.
I was suprised to see Biosphere 2 labled as junk science. No
Power storage (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Power storage (Score:5, Interesting)
Even so, doing this in one hop seems a little unlikely, unless circumnavigation near the pole in summer is in order, and it's not in my book! Ignoring the tilt of the Earth, then taking off at dawn and flying west to maximise the amount of daylight would require a circumnavigation within 36 hours before night would fall. That's in the region of an average speed of 1,000mph. Fully charged batteries at takeoff, flying on battery through pre-dawn and recharging through the day and finishing off on battery at night would reduce that some, but enough for one hop?
Re:Power storage (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Power storage (Score:2)
Considerably less. The Earth has a circumfrance at the equator of slightly under 40,000km, While the course won't be a straight line, and will probably follow jet streams and avoid certain countries, it shouldn't be more then 50,000km, meaning an average speed of 860mph. If the course is a straight line then an average speed of just under 700mph will suffice.
Re:Power storage (Score:4, Informative)
An aircraft of this type will certainly be cruising above the clouds, and will be steering well clear of any convective activity (thunderstorms) for safety reasons. The real power storage challenge is to get through the night.
This is the reason you don't see all that many solar-powered UAVs, never mind piloted aircraft. The economics of solar flight would change radically if battery technology improved.
Re:Power storage (Score:3, Informative)
With a 36 hour solar flight in June 2007 and then a several day flight in 2009 (plus all of the other information actually on the site) it would seem like a safe assumption that they ar
Easy (Score:3, Funny)
Obligatory... (Score:3, Funny)
Piccard: To boldy go, where no ma- (turbulence) Number 1, why are we rapidly descending?
Riker: It seems to be a solar eclipse sir
Piccard: All hands embrace for impact!
Re:Obligatory... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Obligatory... (Score:1)
Jean Piccard is also Betrand Piccard's grandfather.
Re:Obligatory... (Score:2)
After furthur digging, I found that Bertrand is his grand-nephew. Jean was the twin brother of Auguste Piccard. Auguste's son was Jacques Piccard and Bertrand is Jacque's son. A whole generation of balloonist-adventurers! How cool is that?
Re:Obligatory... (Score:2)
"Data: If we proceed at this velocity, the Enterprise will be destroyed."
"Picard: Troi, you have the conn."
Glider (Score:5, Interesting)
Get off the cross (Score:5, Insightful)
Spare me the "any mention of ecology gets a lukewarm response from the public because their comfortable existence is threatened".
The problem with many so-called 'ecologists' is that they frame everything in terms of 'saving the Planet'. Here's a clue - the Planet will survive long after we're all dead. The Earth will be there when the sun becomes a red giant and eats it. We shouldn't save the Planet, we should save ourselves. Does the Earth 'care' if biodiversity diminishes due to pollution? Does the Earth 'care' if the light pollution causes algae disruptions in the Great Lakes? No. but we should.
This project is great at raising visibility and research focus in the fields of energy capture, storage and motor design, but these folks aren't the Messaihs.
Re:Get off the cross (Score:2, Insightful)
We're not alone... (Score:5, Insightful)
To use a famous quote, this is a beautiful planet, it's a miracle and we're destroying it.
(Cue a dozen posts from people who think environmental awareness is for only for hippies high as a kite.)
Re:We're not alone... (Score:1)
Re:We're not alone... (Score:1)
Fine, you're more normal than us-what do you want, a paper hat?
Re:We're not alone... (Score:2)
Re:We're not alone... (Score:3, Insightful)
We'll kill some, but we'll also create new environmental niches for other species to evolve to fill. The various rodents, and pets, and farm animals that have evolved and prospered in symbiosis with man may not be "exotic" enough to satisfy those high as a kite hippies you mentioned, but they are no less alive or a part of this world's environment.
What one being sees
Re:We're not alone... (Score:2)
Re:Get off the cross (Score:3, Interesting)
No, the problem with many so-called ecologists is that they frame everything in terms of threats to 'our comfortable existence'. They wrongly believe that it 'has to hurt if it's to heal', and translate every ecological problem, not just global warming but local small scale problems as well, into something that can, will and should have an enormous impact on our everyday lives. They do not believe
Re:Get off the cross (Score:1)
Re:Get off the cross (Score:2, Insightful)
Save the planet means save the lifeforms on the planet; save the beauty of the planet; keep it all the same so our grandkids can enjoy a walk on the beach and a trip through the woods.
Not saving the planet is trashing it in small ways by throwing a soda can down in a forest or large ways by nations using the oceans as a sewer.
Not saving the planet is letting lots of species die out - faster than evolution can replace them.
New York trash including needles washed up on New Jersey beach
You first (Score:2)
You lose. Nothing stays the same.
So help save the planet and be a hero!
You first. You could start by not reproducing, and killing yourself, because you're using stuff up. The basic problem here is that there are TOO DAMN MANY PEOPLE. Stop sweating the small stuff and address the underlying problem.
Not saving the planet is letting lots of species die out - faster than evolution can replace them.
"Lots" is kind of vague, but I don't have a knee jer
Re:You first (Score:1)
Don't worry, AIDS in on its way.
Re:You first (Score:2)
Re:Get off the cross (Score:3, Insightful)
That's a very humanistic position, which suggests that homo sapiens' mental capabilities separate us from the rest of the planet. You're sayin
Re:Get off the cross (Score:2)
That's a very humanistic position, which suggests that homo sapiens' mental capabilities...
Excellent post! You took the parent's point and drove it home with a 25-lb sledge. It's exactly that sort of claptrap that makes the public yawn when environmental issues are raised.
Re:Get off the cross (Score:1)
And we are a lot better than all those plants and animals. As long as we survive, who cares about those pesky things.
Re:Get off the cross (Score:2)
If I asked you to "save me a seat," would I be implying that all the seats were about to be destroyed? To most people I think "saving the planet" just means keeping the air and water clean etc. so we can live here comfortably.
Sure there are a few kooks advocating human extinction so the planet can live for its own sake but nobody is listening to them.
Re:Get off the cross (Score:2)
And what of our children? And their children? And their children? Will they be left with the spoils of our vanity and greed?
I believe the parent's use of the world "ourselves" meant "the human race", which would include our descendants.
Everyone asking 'can it fly at night' (Score:5, Informative)
If you had clicked the article link, you'd see a picture of it flying at dusk, right on the front page!.
Also from the press release [solar-impulse.com]
The Solar Impulse aircraft will have an extremely long wingspan, advanced aerodynamics, and a revolutionary structure in order to capture and store sufficient solar energy during the day and to be able to maintain itself in flight during the night.
Re:Everyone asking 'can it fly at night' (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Everyone asking 'can it fly at night' (Score:2)
not going to happen??? (Score:3, Funny)
Flying backwards to meet the dawn (Score:4, Interesting)
I also wonder if they might choose a route that flies over the upwelling of air at the equatorial convergence zone. It might be rough, but those air currents could help them stay aloft during the night.
Re:Flying backwards to meet the dawn (Score:2, Funny)
Phil: "Cos the flight plan has us doing a one-eighty every sunrise and sunset."
Bob: "Oh?"
Phil: "Yeah, more cold coffee please."
That's not cool (Score:4, Funny)
here's the science bit (Score:1, Informative)
solar energy 1.4KW m^2 outside earth atmosphere.
atmospheric radiation dissipation due to various phenomena in clear sky conditions below tropopause 0.11KW/KM
so we should have 03KWm^2 of top surface area.
we can throw in some basic guestimates that the wing area will be ~= 20m^2. a moderate flying speed of around 200knots. and NACA aerofoil efficiency of around 0.83.
now taking th
Remember Helios? (Score:5, Interesting)
I can just imagine the TV ads for this... (Score:2, Funny)
Paul MacCready (Score:4, Informative)
Those interested in efficient flight should read about Paul MacCready (and many others) who have been involved in the American human/solar powered flight movement: More with Less: Paul MacCready and the Dream of Efficient Flight [amazon.com].
A better link, explaining the technology (Score:4, Informative)
But for those who cannot read
One technological aspect is that by flying very high, they can take advantage of the cold (-55C), which can improve efficiency of electro-magnetic motors.
There are other interesting bits. I guess the page will be translated in English in a few days. (Forget computer translations, unless you want a cheap laugh)
Consumables are the problem (Score:3, Informative)
But without a person in the cockpit, the venture won't get much media attention. And without media attention, the project won't attract much sponsorship.
Re:The person in the cockpit (Score:2, Interesting)
Exactly.
And being the "person in the cockpit", and attracting sponsorship is what the latest Piccard seems to be good at.
And he is nicely grateful to his sponsors too. On the contacts page [solar-impulse.com] of the site, the link to his own site (www.bertrandpiccard.com) actually points to his sponsors (www.breitling.com)! Whether it is accidental, intentional
Consequences of using solar power? (Score:2, Funny)
Right now, using solar power sounds like a good idea. It's a renewable and non polluting source of energy.
But if we have learned anything about excessive energy use from the past, we should proceed with caution. What will happen when the whole world is powered by solar power? Think of it, all this energy from the sun that would normally heat the earth would now go towards generating electricity. This would probably lead to a global chilling which is not a good thing.
I think we should either stay dependant
Re:Consequences of using solar power? (Score:1)
No. The solar generated elecricity will ultimately turn to heat. Unless people decide to store large amounts of it, it will be used and conve
Thank Burt Rutan for this; (Score:2, Interesting)
Why can't this now be done with solar cells and high-density batteries?
I would have more faith in this project if it was being done by somebody else.
Stay aloft for weeks at a time? sure why not. Just expand on this idea [air-attack.com]
The other balloon guy (Score:2)
Having done some gliding myself (~50 solo flights, never got my licence though) i think this is really cool.
Awareness my Ass (Score:5, Insightful)
Just repeat after me:
"It's all about money."
"It's all about money."
I have a 2kw solar system on my roof so I'm certainly not anti-renewable energy. I just think people should realize that the problem has nothing to do with technology or people's desire maintain their lifestyle because it's not even allowed to come down to that. It's about greed and established infrastructure. I don't think it's any coincidence that the major solar panel manufacturers are all owned by oil companies. I can't prove it but it doesn't seem unreasonable to assume that they are controlling the price of solar panels to keep the usage at a level that is comfortable to them.
We have reached the level of corporate control in this world that is reminicent of the movie Rollerball (for those of you old enough to remember it). The U.S. courts and the EU and make a good show of protecting their citizens but corporations don't need to do anything illegal to get what they want. With enough money and lawyers you can blunt any reform that comes down the pike. Movies have to be more dramatic but the truth is much more banal.
I'm glad Mr. Piccard has the ability to put together these inspiring projects. I wish he'd invite me to be on his team. I just don't think for a minute that it's going to address the real problem.
"I tried solar power but it just made my skin peel. I'll stick with food, thank you."
Re:Awareness my Ass (Score:2)
It has been remade recently.
Regarding Piccard's project...Many people don't understand how diffuse energy can be used effectivly, this could be a way to educate people. Not that it is a way I'd choose mind you, but it is possible.
solar cells on the back of the wing (Score:2)
Forget solar (Score:3, Funny)
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:3, Interesting)
Its not just some guy with loads of money who thinks it would be cool to fly around the world, it is serious research into several important fields. The kind of research that without rich enthusiasts wouldn't get done.
I agree that people should be more willing to spread the wealth, which is why I applaud the "give so much a month" a
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:1)
It's called 'withheld income tax'.
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:2, Insightful)
I would challenge you to find anyone who doesn't notice the amount of income tax they pay.
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:1)
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:1)
spent money == income for firm
saved money (in bank) == invetment money for firm
Which is better?
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:1)
spending = money gose around and around and creates jobs.
mind you that might just be me and my growing up in the 80's and the "ression we had to have", thats in
Re:TRULY A WASTE (Score:1)
too much spending == too little saving == only firms with income can invest
Re:I doubt the cleverness of this! (Score:2, Funny)
If the sun goes out he'll just use the moon!!