Big Science has a Twenty-Year Plan 275
Earlier this week, Energy Secretary Spence Abraham laid out the Office of Science's 20-year plan for building and upgrading the U.S.'s "Big Science" facilities. Twenty-eight programs got the nod, in all. The top priorities -- fusion, and a massive supercomputer. Other goals on the wish list include studying dark energy, high-speed atomic-scale imaging with an electron laser, and fulfilling several particle-physics dreams, including a collider to rival CERN's LHC. Here's the press release and the full list (PDF). Your grandchildren may write school papers on the discoveries these tools will make...
Perfect (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Perfect (Score:3, Funny)
Your system is about to melt down. (A)bort (R)etry (E)vacuate city?
Big Daddy (Score:3, Funny)
Hopefully I wont see Big Science working the grill at Hooters after it steals my girlfriend with that line.
This is very similar to... (Score:5, Interesting)
What's happening here is important, because the U.S. could use a serious technological R&D upgrade, in my opinion. Moving to Linux is one thing, and I suppose, particle-physics and dark energy, along with a "massive supercomputer" are another. So long as they stay within the budget...
13 or 14 years ago?! (Score:3, Interesting)
A good example of this is the Fifth-Generation Computing project that the Japanese government launched years ago - it cost big bucks but produced very little.
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
It has to do with politics and a sort of religion surely, but that won't help R&D one bit. And you only *suppose* the real research is worth it?
Are you sure you aren't trolling with that comment?
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:3, Interesting)
OK I'll take a stab at this. I am thinking that the parent poster was refering to the not-reinventing-the-wheel aspect of OSS. A big DoE job requires some serious brain cells to write code for a physcis project or one helluva cluster or whatever and if it is done in OSS there is a good chance that code can be reused in other projects/areas/who knows.
*OR*
It can be contracted to a private company only to re relice
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
Side note: 10% of Japanese workforce are in construction business. Apparently their is a lot more money in construction than in science and technology...of course they use a lot of technology themselves. The Japanese have taken the concept of pork belly to new heights and I certainly don't want that emulate.
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
Now I know a lot of money
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
Yeah. We actually get tangible benefits from the money we put into the defense budget. Unlike Social Security.
Tangible? Yeah! Like a bomb! (Score:2)
Our "defense" budget is used for making the lives of people around the world miserable in order to increase some filthy rich white guys' net-worth. My family has been at the wrong end of U.S. foreign policy twice
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:This is very similar to... (Score:2)
And...
One of the biggest problems with SS is government borrowing against it. The government writer all these I-O-Us they never intend to fulfill or can't put the money back as fast as the rate they are borrowing from it.
But consider mthe big IF... (Score:5, Insightful)
All kinds of things can be announced for all kinds of reasons. Mostly the announcements are so you can hear the politicians make announcements and see what forward thinking people they are.
I don't even believe it when I'm told I've gotten my own grants -- not until I see the check has cleared the bank.
Re:But consider mthe big IF... (Score:2)
I remember when I was at Rutgers (88-92), everyone in the physics department hated the Supercondcting Supercollider. They have to beg for public money for a living. The feeling was that this thing was going to suck up all the physics money, and their requests for funding would be met with "we just gave you this wonderful supercollider, why isn't that enough"?
Re:But consider mthe big IF... (Score:2)
Re:But consider mthe big IF... (Score:2)
Ties (Score:4, Funny)
A collider to rival CERN's LHC? (Score:5, Insightful)
The eco-dumbasses talk about it alternatively as an unnecessary geek-scientist's playground, or as a wasteful front for the military-industrial complex.
What it would have been is a window into the most fundamental building blocks of the Universe. And now apparently we want to try again, even though we should have finished it the first time around...
Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? (Score:3, Informative)
An what happened to the research on solvent-refined coal?
Apart from the pollution and contamination problems [sandia.gov] everybody had big expectations. Or? All the research in this area lying dead?
Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? (Score:2)
Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, it's what happens AFTER the SSC is completed in a parallel timeline that's the subject of one physicist's (fictional) novel of how the SSC came not to be in our timeline. The book is called Einstein's Bridge and is by John Cramer [washington.edu]. I haven't read it myself, but Cramer's earlier book Twistor is pretty nifty. I suggest it for anyone who might be interested in what happened to our SSC - Cramer takes a lot of the factual happenings from that
Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding (Score:5, Funny)
The collider, which was to be built within a 45-mile-long circular tunnel, would accelerate monkeys to near-light speeds before smashing them together. Scientists insist the collider is an important step toward understanding the universe, because no one can yet say for certain what kind of noises monkeys would make if collided at those high speeds.
"It could be a thump, a splat, or maybe even a sound that hasn't yet been heard by human ears," said project head Dr. Eric Reed Friday, in an impassioned plea to Congress. "How are we supposed to understand things like the atom or the nature of gravity if we don't even know what colliding monkeys sound like?"
But Congress, under heavy pressure from the powerful monkey rights lobby, decided that money being spent on the monkey collider would be put to better use in other areas of government. Now, with funding cut off, the future of our nation's monkey collision program looks bleak.
Congress began funding the monkey collider in 1983, after Reed convinced lawmakers that the U.S. was lagging behind the Soviet Union in monkey-colliding technology. Funds were quickly allocated so that Reed could spend a week procuring monkeys on Florida's beautiful Captiva Island. Though Reed returned with a great tan and a beautiful young fiancee, he reported that there were no monkeys to be found on the sunny Gulf Coast island. Congress funded subsequent trips to the Cayman Islands, Bora Bora and Cancun, but these searches also yielded negative results.
Two years passed without a single monkey being procured, and Congress was close to cutting the project's funding. It was then that Reed got the idea to utilize monkeys already being bred in captivity. The Congressional Subcommittee for Scientific Investigation was enthralled by the idea of watching caged monkeys copulate, and increased funding by 40 percent.
With a steady supply of monkeys ensured, construction of the monkey collider began on a scenic Colorado site. Despite environmental pressure, a mountain was levelled to facilitate construction of the seven-mile-wide complex. Huge underground tunnels were dug, at a cost of billions of dollars and 17 lives. Money left over was used to build resort homes, spas and video arcades for Reed, his colleagues and several Congressmen.
Construction of the collider's acceleration mechanism was delayed for years, as scientists couldn't decide how to get the monkeys up to smashing speed. Last month, it was finally decided that the collider would employ a system in which the monkeys run through the tunnels chasing holographic projections of bananas. "Monkeys love bananas," Reed said, "and they're willing to run extremely fast to get them."
But now it seems the acceleration mechanism may never be built. With the monkey collider placed on indefinite hold, the huge research facility in Colorado lies dormant. To keep the space from going to waste, Congress Monday voted to convert the empty underground tunnel into a federally funded drag-racing track. The track is expected to create hundreds of jobs in the form of pit crews and concessions workers, and will allow President Clinton to impress important foreign dignitaries with America's wheelie technology.
Despite this promising alternate plan, most involved with the monkey collider project feel the sudden cuts in funding are inexcusable. "It is a travesty of science," Reed said. "I remember the joy I felt in college when I would launch monkeys at one another with big rubber bands, and this project would have been even more enlightening."
Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding (Score:2)
Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding (Score:2)
Priorities (Score:5, Funny)
Whatever. I'm still waiting on the flying cars.
Re:Priorities (Score:2)
you rememebr in 2001, when they came out with the anti-gravity car? I can't believe you forgot. we got them and the quentum compuer at the same time, we just couldn't tell the stupid peo..... ahhh Look, something shiny!
I'm glad about the focus (Score:5, Insightful)
The Secretary of Energy... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:The Secretary of Energy... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:The Secretary of Energy... (Score:2)
This is a travesty!!! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:This is a travesty!!! (Score:4, Funny)
What didn't make the list? (Score:2)
On the other hand, I suppose that it's hard to argue with something like "Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Second Target Station"... I mean, *what is that*? Sounds like an appropriate label for one of the levers that the imperial gu
Re:What didn't make the list? (Score:2)
If not, since this is a list of multi-billion-dollar research facilities, it wouldn't be on it, then.
Re:What didn't make the list? (Score:3, Informative)
The what and why of the SNS [sns.gov]
Re:What didn't make the list? (Score:2)
My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:5, Insightful)
Same with supercomputers. Supercomputers are so 80s/90s. Decentralization is the thing of today, but, say, creating a grid network of 10,000 computers is not so easy to compare to some Japanese mega-thingie.
I sometimes wonder, if you took just 0.1% of that money and gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.
Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:5, Funny)
932 new text editors?
/me runs
Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:5, Interesting)
It's been said before, I'll say it again: Grid Computing and distributed clusters are a nice on a small budget, but are not a suitable replacement for a real vector supercomputer in all applications, particularly simulation applications. Note the current Top 500: The "Japanese mega-thingie" is whomping the next closest competitor by a factor of about 2.5. A cluster with about 1.5 times as many processors. And thats been around for over a year now.
Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:3, Funny)
Twenty new P2P applications, six new unrelated GUIs for Linux (but ooh, look, this is more like 200 because they support skins), and STILL no functioning GNU/HURD.
Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours (Score:2)
Many different promising technologies... (Score:5, Interesting)
In France our government is doing major cut in funding of many science labs and projects and that means that we will soon be unable to keep up with America's technology.
Anyway I wonder why building a new collider where the US government could have helped funding the construction of the LHC (allowing it to be even larger) ?
I would also like to know if you think that these fundings are military related. I mean do you think the US government is putting money in because most of these technologies could have military use ?
Unfortunately it seems nothing goes to the space elevator...
Re:Many different promising technologies... (Score:2)
I think we use the term "homeland security" now:
Definitely.
Larry
Re:Many different promising technologies... (Score:3, Insightful)
If you haven't noticed, professors and researchers are moving away from scribbling equations on notepads and hoping they remembered to carry the '1' to trying out their theories in a numerical environment and seeing how close it matches reality.
They are also using supercomputers to solve with the brute-force method. What used to take hundreds of grad students slaving away for decades now takes a coup
Virginia is in the hizy (Score:2, Informative)
Sorry, every one here at UVa is pretty excited since CEBAF, or JLab, is one of our primary projects, along with conributions to the D0 experiment at Fermi Lab, and the PI-Beta experiment at SLACK.
Re:Virginia is in the hizy (Score:2)
Show me the money! (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't really keep up with politics like I should, but I've been hearing the Bush pretty much raided the piggy bank. Where's the money going to come from for all of these projects? The senate just spent $87B USD for that Iraq thing. I know Congress will spend lots of money they don't have, but will they actually do that for something useful, like advancing science?
Don't get me wrong. As a budding scientist, I'm excited by all these plans. I just don't want to get my hopes up and then crushed.
What about Neuro Science? (Score:3, Insightful)
Why they would ignore such a field, I can only speculate: perhaps there is too much of a stigma of "mind altering" to neuroscience (though I do recall Bush senior declaring the 1990's to be the decade of the brain [loc.gov]). Or perhaps the present administration has a vested interest in keeping the populous away from mind improving developments. Or perhaps they just don't think it's necessary; after all, you don't have to be a genius to become president these days.
Re:What about Neuro Science? (Score:2)
How about that this is a list of major facilities, not a list of research projects?
Now, yes, some of the facilities are narrowly focused on one specific type of research (fusion, dark energy), but some are general-purpose research assistance (like the computer projects) and some are fairly broadly applicable within a field (like the protein synthesizer).
Re:What about Neuro Science? (Score:2)
Re:What about Neuro Science? (Score:2)
Well, IAANS (I Am A NeuroScientist) and I am all for more funding for neuroscience. However, there is other science out there that does need funding. I would most certainly like to see fusion work as that would decrease our dependance on fossil fuels and radically alter the global geopolitical balance as well as improve the environment.
Re:What about Neuro Science? (Score:2)
Re:What about Neuro Science? (Score:2)
What about time travel? (Score:3, Funny)
Well, here's hoping that something like CERN's black holes [nature.com] will eventually help us build a time machine [firstscience.com].
*fingers crossed*
if there's one thing the universe lacks (Score:2)
Re:What about time travel? (Score:2)
Why build it? You could just be patient, wait until time travel is invented, and then bring a machine back to yourself now.
Re:What about time travel? (Score:2, Funny)
A waste of time (Score:2)
It's a wish list. (Score:2, Informative)
You fools! (Score:2, Funny)
Grandchildren (Score:5, Insightful)
Not likely. I'm all for research, but most of the stuff on this list is "big science" only in terms of the money that will be spent, not the knowledge that will be gained. There's tons of biotech, materials-science, computing, optics, and other research that would be more rewarding. The most appalling omission is that the Department of Energy doesn't seem to think that battery technology - the thing holding back deployment of many other technologies - deserves even one project. Nothing on portable fuel cells, microturbines, biodiesel, wave power, or other energy-related technologies either, except fusion. What is the Department of Energy thinking?
There might be a few things in there to write papers about, but if we spend all of the money to fund these projects there won't be any left over for schools...or paper, for that matter. The only way my grandchildren will be writing papers on this stuff is if I or my children move somewhere with a sane science policy.
Re:Grandchildren (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Grandchildren (Score:2)
"Fusion" indeed; that has been 20 years away for the last 50 years and probably will be for the next 50. Wind power will easily serve 100% of our energy needs [google.com], and it is already online, paying for its clean renewable self creating wealth [awea.org] instead of sucking up our grandchildren's tax dollars.
Re:Grandchildren (Score:2)
And there's a major thing your forgetting - we've already worked out the budget. The department is just allocating their funds the way they think best fulfills their mission.
As far as why they are not spending big bucks on microturbines, biodiesel, wave power and such is because these are all being researched quite thoroughly without mega fu
Re:Grandchildren (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Grandchildren (Score:2)
Re:Grandchildren (Score:4, Interesting)
Battery technology is an engineering problem, and is being actively worked on by corporations all over the world. The purpose of direct funding from the DoE is to do research that does not have an immediate commercial application.
Nothing on portable fuel cells, microturbines, biodiesel, wave power, or other energy-related technologies either, except fusion.
All of those are engineering problems, not science. We already know how to make wind turbines, for example, and we already know how to make fuel cells, extract wave power and so on. Actually doing them is merely a matter of implementation. Actually, it is a matter off implementing them in an economically viable way. Solar cells are a classic example of this problem - they take so much energy to make that when you account for that, they actually aren't very efficient at all, despite solar energy being "free"! We don't know how to do fusion practically yet, and that is why it's being funded. And fusion, when it works on an industrial scale, will make all other forms of power generation irrelevant apart from for niche applications.
Re:Grandchildren (Score:3, Interesting)
Bull. Maybe they're not "pure science" at the "fundamental nature of the universe" level, but they are squarely on the science side of the fence. There's still a lot we don't know about things like proton exchange, for example, or about how mitochondria or chloroplasts work so efficiently, or what's really going on in different types of solar cells. That knowledge is being sought by scientists, in academic labs, not engineers. The DoE actually funds
Hello!?!? (Score:4, Funny)
Hello?!? This is Slashdot, the chances of readers being able to find a 'mate', let alone produce offspring is a 'Big Science' matter that really needs to be funded IMHO.
Re:Hello!?!? (Score:5, Funny)
Remember what happened to the Big Collider . (Score:2, Informative)
Do we have more budget deficits ? yes.
We could also build a distributed network supercomputer using plain regular desktops. It might rival the BLUE GENE.
Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? (Score:2)
It's about effing time... (Score:5, Insightful)
We should have been going balls to the wall on fusion since the energy crisis... of the SEVENTIES! Maybe we wouldn't have had it by now, but maybe it would be a lot closer.
Academics in the 50's (!!!) were writing about how US dependence on foreign oil (specifically Persian Gulf/Arabian oil) was just asking for trouble. Then OPEC bites us in the ass. We freak out a bit (price controls, wear more sweaters), but when the "crisis" (largely self-inflicted; read some economics books) abates, we go back to business as usual, just waiting for our dependence on foreign oil to bite us in the ass again... as it has several times to varying degrees.
Re:It's about effing time... (Score:2)
Re:It's about effing time... (Score:3, Informative)
The problem has not really been one of funding but one of science trying to determine which approach works. Each one costs literally billions to experiment with.
Holy Smokes, Batman! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Holy Smokes, Batman! (Score:2, Funny)
Doesn't everything these days?
Re:Holy Smokes, Batman! (Score:2)
Wait a sec, I think I hear Civil Defense coming on the radio...
OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... (Score:3, Informative)
Then, on page 5, there is a picture of the Secretary of Energy, and if he is not a dead ringer for Cuffy Meigs in the book, I can't think of a better candidate.
Plus, the spell Feynman's name wrong. Death is too good for them.
thad
Re:OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... (Score:3, Informative)
thad
Some one had to ask (Score:2)
Little Science (Score:3, Insightful)
Little Science could have a much grander impact. Here are some worthwhile projects the DOE could pursue:
1. Microbiology research for dissolving nuclear waste.
2. Fuel Cells
3. Engineering atoms/molecules using a small Linux cluster for the purpose of creating more lightweight, durable materials. The applications range from space travel to camping gear.
4. Building the proton computer and loading an older version of Slackware on it. By the time this is built, you won't want to put Windows on the computer, since the OS will be so bloated it would take too long to download a page with java applets.
Nanoassemblers? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't know why this was considered offtopic, the US constitution specifies maximum terms for the Presidency of 4 years, and no more than two terms in all. So barring a change in the consitution or a second controvertial ruling by Renquist and co there will be at least 3 and more likely 4 or 5 changes in administration in that time. And that is only the executive, the Congress holds the purse stings.
The US has already started to build one collider to compe
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:4, Insightful)
I was a CERN fellow, how well informed do you have to be to post to slashdot.
The Next Linear Collider (NLC) is not competition for the LHC.
Then why is it described as such in the report?
I'm really too young to know much about the SSC's cancellation, but I have heard older folks say that their big mistake was not putting enough money into R&D before beginning construction.
They had many problems, one was naming the thing after Ronald Reagan while he was still living which did not exactly give the Democrats a huge incentive to fund a monument to him. The fundamental problem was that the original budget was predicated on contributions from other countries, but the US made it plain it would be a 100% US lab. The Canadians offered to provide free power if it was near the border close to their hydro-electric stations... nope gotta give the pork to Texas.
Lack of preparation had nothing to do with the funding being cut. The problem was that the LHC was going to get there first and do the interesting physics. They had the tunnel already built.
The hadron approach is good because a proton is 2000 times heavier than an electron. So it's much easier to get to very high energies. On the down side, protons are not point particles, but rather "bags" of 3 quarks each.
Yeah, yeah, not knowing the distribution of the energy amongst the quarks is not a major problem if you know what you are doing. You just need to compile additional statistics to cut through the mess. At the end of the day you are going to know enough about the energy of the particles you are interested in from the calorimeter and the wire chamber. It is just a computational issue.
The big question is not whether to build the NLC--it is whether it will be here or in Europe, and how long will we have to wait.
The big question is whether there is a point to buiding another accelerator. I got out of the field because it was pretty clear that the LHC was the end of the road.
The fussion types have a much better claim on any funds that might go to physics. But I don't see why physics should have a special claim, we are talking about an experiment that will cost of the order of 3 to 6 billion. There are plenty of research projects that are likely to give bigger returns.
And don't get me started on the Web thing. If we had had anything like the funding for computer science as there was for physics we would be way ahead of where we are now. Computer science has to mostly survive on the handouts from the military program, DARPA funding has skewed the whole field towards a set of requirements that have nothing to do with reality.
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:2)
Fairly solid, actually. (Score:3, Interesting)
The short answer:- not as much as you think, as a matter of fact.
While I have no first-hand idea of how things work in the US, let me give you an Indian example of science-policy continuity (guessing from your nick that you are Indian, of course):- India's nuclear effort.
Broadly speaking, I understand the even
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:3, Interesting)
Nixon started the slow death of NASA, with every admin behind it trying to move NASA to its' own political gain.
Likewise, Bush started the SuperCollider. Admittaly, Texas was the worse state to build it in (available power was low, hardest to dig at, land $ were higher than all but california, not an attractive state to recruit top notch science ), but it was started. Clinton came along and killed it which w
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:4, Funny)
How silly!! Of course, we send a crack team (or a team on crack) to detonate some nukes down there and restart the core [imdb.com]
Re:How immutable are these plans? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: FUSION - the neverending project (Score:2)
The funny thing about making a big-ass computer, is that 10 years later you have the same power on your desk. Look at the performance of a Cray-2 and compare that with a 3GHz Intel box. Enough said, you have pressing need for a heavy number cruncher, instead of spending millions just