How Much Does A Cloud Weigh? 505
MyNameIsFred writes "ABC News is running an article revealing unexpected facts about weather formations. Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you..." Reports that include the phrase "more than all the elephants on the planet" are always welcome.
NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Funny)
In other news, the sky is blue and grass is green.
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Insightful)
The sky isn't blue at all. Sunlight shining through our atmosphere makes it appear blue. Evidence of this is any sunset; then it isn't blue at all.
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Funny)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:2)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:2)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:3, Informative)
<smarm>
Well, grass isn't actually green, per say. Nothing really IS a color, it's just that grass happens to absorb all the wavelengths of light except those around 500-570 nanometers, which is reflected instead. Now, when this reflected light enters our eyes, our brains percieve it as the color we call "green." I hope that clears things up for you.
</smarm>
Re:Nonsense (Score:2, Informative)
Perhaps you are thinking of the sun? One could argue that it is not really yellow, since outside of our atmospheric filter it is actually white.
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Thank you, Digitalunity. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:3, Informative)
THE SKY IS NOT BLUE. Ok? The sky is composed of nitrogen and oxygen in large proportions. Both are transparent materials in gaseous form. They do, however, refract light like a prism. The fact that it appears blue is a matter of where on earth you are in relation to the sun. During a sunset, the sky is not blue and red, it is some shade in-between. As the light is refracted through the atmosphere, the color changes. If the sky were really blue, the moon and the stars at
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Insightful)
They do indeed--but that has precious little to do with why the sky is (usually) blue. Refraction occurs when light passes from a medium with one refractive index into another, and bends in so doing. There are lots of websites [missouri.edu] on the topic. The amount of bending that occurs depends on the material and on the wavelength of the light. Typically, materials have a higher index of refraction for shorter wavelengths [asu.edu]--this dependence of refractive index enables prisms to separate light into component colours.
The apparent colour of the sky depends not on refraction (air has an index of 1.003, only a shade more than vacuum's 1.000) so light bends very little passing through the atmosphere. The important effect is Rayleigh scattering [gsu.edu]. Light with shorter wavelengths is scattered much more strongly--red and yellow light from the sun follows a fairly direct path to the viewer, so the sun appears as a yellow disc. Blue light is scattered repeatedly by the atmosphere, resulting in a diffusely blue sky. Interestingly, if you take a long exposure photograph on a moonlit night, the sky will still show up as blue from scattered moonlight.
Incidentally, I would call the 'sky' blue, even though the gases of the atmosphere are (except around cities) colourless. That's the colour you see when you look up, in the direction of what a layperson would call the sky. Oh, and I am a physicist.
If you look at a blue ball through the edge of a prism and it looks red, is the ball still blue? I think so.
If you look at a 'blue' ball through the edge of a prism, it will look blue or black--if it reflected large amounts of red light, then it wouldn't appear blue without the prism in the first place.
I would call you a pedant, if you were right.
I would still call you a pedant--and a condescending one, at that--even though you're a little iffy on scattering of light. If you would like some further pedantry, I would be pleased to explain why the sky is red at sunset.
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:5, Funny)
Re:NEWS ALERT (Summary) (Score:4, Funny)
Water? has Weight? But they look fluffy!
Next you're going to try to tell me that the very air we breathe has weight, too. Bah. Silliness.
- Peter
I'm sure we can work it out between us... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Clouds don't "weigh" anything (Score:5, Informative)
All objects that have a mass have weight. Weight is related to the gravitational conditions the object is in. You are confusing weight and density / buoyancy.
Physics 101 please try this class again.
water IS heavier than air (Score:5, Informative)
And what if the air in the cloud isn't rising? Then the water droplets fall, very slowly. If they are too small to cause rain, when they reach lower layers of the atmosphere they evaporate, because air lower down is, normally, warmer.
Water (vapor) is lighter than air (Score:3, Informative)
If you add up molecular weights and use the gas laws (PV=nRT), youll find that water vapor -- which is what clouds are made of, until they rain out -- is lighter than air.
The gas laws tell you basically that when P and T and R are constants, as they are in any small region of the atmosphere, the volume is proportional to the number of moles of gas that you have. I don't know how many cubic meters of gas make up a mole, up in the clouds, but I know it's a constant, and... a mole of N2 (nitrogen gas, which
sad (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:sad (Score:2)
I find your sense of superiority pathetic. (Score:5, Insightful)
550 tons (Score:5, Funny)
550 tons is the weight of all the electrons that have been inconvenienced, although momentarily, by people who read this stupid article online, and then couldn't keep from posting on /. about how asinine it was. (Oops).
For that many electrons, we could have downloaded ourselves a few Libraries of Congress. Too late now, they're all wasted. We'll have to get the 20,000 CD-ROM worth of data [jamesshuggins.com] delivered to our door by an elephant.
Re:550 tons (Score:4, Interesting)
divided by 9.1E-34 tons per electron;
divided by 6.02E23 electrons per mole;
divided by 96485 moles of electrons per amp.second;
divided by 3600 seconds per hour;
multiplied by 110 volts distribution;
Gives 318 kWh in 550 tons of electrons, delivered to your door in North America, or twice as much energy in Europe.
If you're drawing 400 watts for computer and modem;
and you wasted fifteen minutes on this story;
That's only 3200 readers to use up 550 tons of electrons. Of course, since we're using alternating current, those readers had to return the electrons for reuse by other /.ers. :D
Re:I find your sense of superiority pathetic. (Score:5, Funny)
Must... resist.. yo mama.. joke...
Re:I find your sense of superiority pathetic. (Score:5, Funny)
I know how much 550 tons is, that's like
The weight of 9,500 ex girlfriends, or 550 ex girlfriends if you live in Utah.
The amount of shit expelled in the average SCO press release.
The weight of my formerly miniscule equipment after I replied to *every* penis enlarging piece of spam I've ever received.
Since they insist on reporting on the weights of things relative to others, instead of just sticking to a standard unit of measurment, I say the pick more interesting objects than VW Bugs or Elephants. For instance:
For extremely bad news, they could pick something friendly or cute to reference, such as "A comet with the mass of 7 billion cute fuzzy bunny rabbits is on a collision course with the Earth. I for one can't wait for the bunnies to get here!"
For scientific news trying to get your average Joe Blows attention for future (hopeful) government funding; "In other news, a space probe weighing as much as 170 pairs of Pamela Andersons breasts was launched at Mars today. The rocket carrying the probe created a massive 18,000lbs of thrust to get the probe headed on its way. Although there is a slight possibility of damage to the delicate probe, the 18,000 pounds of thrust must be used on the mass of Pamela Andersons tits to enable it to build up enough speed, faster and faster as it goes, to escape the Earths gravity. I'm sure every man involved is very proud at the success and has a special feeling at the moment."
Etc. Lame, but fun, try making your own.
Re:I find your sense of superiority pathetic. (Score:5, Funny)
Me, years of studying physics allows me to convert among numerous units of measure including the ever useful library of congresses, empire state buildings, highways to the moon, and popes in a volkswagon, but even so I'd sure as hell be suprised if 6 tons of anything showed up in my backyard, be it cloud, elephant, or bird shit.
To me, 6 tons is about 5,000 kilos (grew up in the U.S., but I think in metric - how screwed is that) or about 5 of my car or 25 Powermatic table saws. It's all relative to what you're brain has stored. I've moved my table saw and I've had my foot run over by my car, so I have a direct appreciation for the weight of both, but not an elephant, or 6 tons as such.
The trick, I expect, is to keep numbers low (Score:2)
However, if you start with a Big Mac, then the number you end up with (say 1 million?) is so large that you are left with something that is still difficult to visualise.
Re:sad (Score:2, Funny)
I knew it (Score:5, Funny)
Depends (Score:5, Funny)
Math? (Score:5, Funny)
Assume an elephant weighs about six tons, she says, that would mean that water inside a typical cumulous cloud would weigh about one hundred elephants.
Somehow it reminds me of RIAA's math equivalent.
Re:Math? (Score:2)
Re:Math? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Math? (Score:5, Funny)
I am not a meteorologist (Score:5, Interesting)
Or a physicist, or really a member of any pertinent field, but it seems to me that the last bit, about all the elephants ever, is pretty bogus science.
That makes no sense at all. A cloud is very little like a hurricane except that it involves water, air, and differentials of temperature and pressure.
Units Units Units (Score:5, Funny)
Stephen
Re:Units Units Units (Score:3, Funny)
(e.g. "imagine I have root two elephants sitting on the floor here, and then multiply the imaginary part...")
-ben
Re:Units Units Units (Score:2)
Re:Units Units Units (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Units Units Units (Score:5, Funny)
Metric Metric Metric (Score:5, Funny)
500 * 100 = 50000 square cm
3cm * 50000 cm^2= 150000 cm^3
Pure Water having a specific gravity of 1.00
150,000 cm^3 * 1.00 = 150,000grams or 150Kg
Using the imperial system we have to resort to using inches, hands, feet, arms, britney spears, elephents, and the odd library of congress.
Bad Mathematician....no cookie (Score:3, Informative)
So a square km getting 3cm of rain would be 2000 times that (1000^2/500) which is 30 million kg.
Re:Metric Metric Metric (Score:2)
Re:Units Units Units (Score:2)
Re:Units Units Units (Score:2)
That's it... (Score:5, Funny)
Target Audience? (Score:5, Insightful)
This makes the BBC seem like something written by Stephen Hawking.
Re:Target Audience? (Score:3, Insightful)
...perhaps that's so it may be used in a 4th grade science class? Honestly, I don't think this is exactly hard-hitting journalism targeted at America's most prominent adult citizens...
It's just a neat little factoid little Billy can print and bring to teacher for extra credit. Also, an interesting fact, if it's something you never considered before.
Re:Target Audience? (Score:4, Funny)
<grin>
I'll go away now...
This surprises you? (Score:4, Insightful)
And to be honest, the numbers (200,000 elephants in a storm cloud) don't shock me. Think of the destruction caused by floods, which are caused by rain. In some ways, it makes sense.
Re:This surprises you? (Score:3, Insightful)
The weight of the water in a unit of volume of air just below your standard cumulus cloud is about the same as the weight of the water-vapor in the could.
Anyway, your standard cloud being 1km x 1km x 200m, the weight of the AIR in that cloud comes to 1.2 kg/m^3 * 1000*1000*200 / 1000 kg/tonne= 240 thousand tonnes. That should be
An earlier answer (Score:5, Informative)
Surprised (Score:5, Funny)
I wonder if she has ever considered just how hot is the sun. Wow, its hotter than all the space heaters that have ever been made turned on in the drying closet and you locked in for the whole weekend with only a bottle of soda and some salt crackers. Although by saturday night it would feel pretty much the same.
Re:Surprised (Score:2)
The core is in the tens of millions of degrees, so no challenge there.
40 million elephants. (Score:5, Funny)
Jason
ProfQuotes [profquotes.com]
Re:40 million elephants. (Score:4, Funny)
I don't know... (Score:5, Funny)
Elephants Smelephants... (Score:5, Funny)
Did I mention my laptop that must weigh over 50 field mice...
The Weight of A Flea (Score:2, Informative)
More Imponerables (Score:2)
How much would it weigh if it was made of water?
How much does all the spam sent on the internet each day weigh?
Is there any place big enough to store it?
How much does the near vacuum in all the CRTs connected to the internet weigh?
How many ergs are there in all the electrons flying at all the CRT's on earth at any one instant?
Re:More Imponerables (Score:5, Funny)
Is there any place big enough to store it?
Yes:
Re:More Imponerables (Score:2)
An electron's mass is 9.109 * 10^-31 kg (I was surprised to see that google told me this [google.ca] directly). Now let's say you focus on just a single 10 gigabit router. How many bits flow through one of these in a year? That's (10 * 10^9 bits/sec) * (31.5 * 10^6) s = 3.15 * 10^17 bits. Each bit, we can assume, involves the flow of several million electrons. So we're talking about something like 10^23 electrons flowing through a large router, per year.
Obviously there are many route
How do you convert that to midgets? (Score:5, Funny)
The real question is how many midgets does an elephant weigh? If have 48 midgets per elephant, and I have 600 elephants per cloud, then....
Elephant Units (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Elephant Units (Score:5, Funny)
Definately Imperial elephants. Since we're talking about clouds, they have to be storm trooper elephants.
No wonder (Score:5, Funny)
Don't you hate people who can't estimate? (Score:2, Informative)
Assume an elephant generation is 50 years. Assume the average number of elephants in Africa at any one time is 100,000 (this will be way low historically). So, 40 million elephants are born in 400 generations, or only 20,000 years.
So there's no way this atatement "more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet
Wow... (Score:5, Funny)
This opens up a whole new world of "your mom" jokes... "Your mom weighs as much as a cloud." How many people are gonna be able to figure that one out? :-D
Re:Wow... (Score:2, Funny)
Weigh? (Score:2)
Google failure (Score:4, Funny)
But can it do 1 cloud in elephants [google.com]? No!
Perhaps Google isn't god after all.
Re:Google failure (Score:3, Funny)
Why do clouds float? (Score:4, Informative)
More accurate methods (Score:5, Interesting)
Then again, when we're talking about clouds... they're just concentrations of moisture that happen to refract and reflect visible light. The air has moisture everywhere. What exactly is the difference in moisture content between a cloud and a "really wet day" in the jungle?
I've seen it rain with very little cloud cover... So while we're at it, why not just weigh the air?
Or we could get around to other even more pointless activities... ANYTHING to get you on
Stewey
Cloudless Skies (Score:2, Interesting)
Here in Japan it gets so humid that sometimes it rains without any clouds in the sky. I have always thought that was interesting.
Obligatory Simpsons Quote (Score:4, Funny)
How about in (Score:2)
Heavy - relative to what? (Score:2)
And of course a condensed cloud would be prety heavy. You could compress any
The question... (Score:2)
...isn't how much water in a cloud...
....rather how much vapor is in FWB Software [fwb.com]?
(Mods, be gentle...)
There is no cloud. . . (Score:3, Funny)
But how much will a cloud weigh in.. (Score:2)
confused.... (Score:2)
Clouds are water vapor (duh).
Water is H2O... which means the molecule has 8 protons for O, and 2 for the H's, a "weight" of 12.
The majority of the atmosphere is N2, which has a total weight of 14. Thus, air containing water vapor is actually *lighter* than air without water vapor.
How can you say a cloud weighs more than all the elephants in the world, if it actually weighs less than air?
The grammar nazi does not approve (Score:2, Informative)
Is that what professionial journalism has come to?
Why must people keep abusing the phrase, "begs the question?" [2blowhards.com] It does not mean "causes us to question" or "makes me wonder." Just because MANY people keep making the same mistake does not make it so.
</grammar nazo>
Only in Boulder... (Score:2)
Ah... only in The People's Republic of Boulder do people actually try to figure the weight of clouds.
(Probably only Coloradoans will get it. Fuck the rest of you
Re:Only in Boulder... (Score:2)
Only in the People's Republic of Boulder would they compare clouds to elephants. Damn hippies.
Perhaps slightly OT (Score:2)
Of course the units would constantly change according to the state of health etc. of the vole, so all the energy devoted to stock market speculation could be rediverted to betting on commodit
Re:Perhaps slightly OT (Score:2)
Measurement systems need to have some relevance to the everyday world. Just look at the metric system, they based the length of the meter on a bad measurement of the size of the Earth, an otherwise insignificant planet. Things went downhill from there. We could have done just as well by digging up an old king and measuring the length of his forearm.
Imagine that you are shipwrecked on a previously undi
Getting up close and personal with those elephants (Score:5, Informative)
Not to mention hail within clouds. Hail is really, really painful. Skydivers really don't like hail. At all.
Re:Getting up close and personal with those elepha (Score:3, Funny)
They are lucky then that they haven't hit any of the elephants yet
African, Asian or.... (Score:2)
Or are these reports written by a bunch of dumbos?
Weight? (Score:2)
The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question -- what keeps it up there?
"First of all, the water isn't in elephant sized particles, it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone.
Ah, I see. So if I cut something heavy into lots of different pieces, I can make it float.
Weight is such a silly concept to even be discussing when it comes to clouds. It would be like weighing yourself underwater and listing that as your true weight.
Er (Score:2)
In other news (Score:2)
The obligatory Monty Python reference (Score:2)
Bedevere : And therefore ?
-A piano !!!
Crowd : A PIANO ! PLAAAAAYYYYY !
British Units ??? (Score:4, Funny)
Another - better - source (Score:3, Informative)
Ridiculous (Score:3, Interesting)
But it did get me thinking - since the clouds are less dense than air, there is less mass per cubic foot (or meter or whatever), so is the air pressure under a cloud lower? I know low pressure is indicative of a warm/cold front; are the two related?
Re:Its an Addiction (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Don't be afraid (Score:2, Funny)
I, for one, welcome our new -1, Redundant overmods."
Heh I, for one, welcome our new sarcastic overmods.