

Ministry of NanoEthics? 171
hlovy writes "Here's part of a blurb that promotes, Nanotechnology: Atom and Eve in the Garden of Eden," an upcoming conversation between Foresight Institute founder Eric Drexler and ETC Group head Pat Mooney: "Recent studies indicate that nanoscale materials now being commercialized pose potential hazards for human health and the environment." The "studies" were actually incomplete surveys of inconclusive toxicology reports, commissioned by ETC Group, itself. Even Greenpeace admits that no complete scientific study of the toxicity of nanomaterials has been yet been performed. Read Howard Lovy's NanoBot for commentary."
early (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:early (Score:5, Interesting)
IMHO the ministry is used for governing the use of nano-tech by human beings - after all, there are some potentially serious implications in deploying, or even developping nano tech (take Billy Joy's article, or, for that matter, Vonneguts Ice-9).
Now it doesn't really matter if those scenarios become reality anytime soon, but the mere thought of them becoming real convinces me that a governing body is needed, the sooner the better.
Re:early (Score:2)
More important than ineffectual government regulations on nanotech, will be developing an artificial immune system for the planet, the sooner the better. Every nook and cranny filled to the brim with smart "good guys", assuming the good guys get there first.
--
Re:early (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybee the issues of ethics and morality(IOEAM) dont apply to the nano-beings quite yet, However the IOEAM do apply to the human beings in charge of devising ways to use these devices. While they are not nano devices look at the uproar over RFID tags in retail stores, same thing is going to happen. We need to instill some responsibility in the people who come up with uses for new technology. To summarize you are correct, IOEAM should never app
Re:early (Score:5, Insightful)
it's not about whether the 'nanomachines' are sentient... it's about chemical properties. apparently folks at the ETC seem to fear something like the old anti-atomic camp used to claim, something like if we manage to make a molecule that's just promiscuous enough, that it will start a cataclysmic reaction eventually turning all of space, or some significant portion of it, into homogenous 'grey goo'
It's certainly an interesting idea. But there isn't much reason to believe it is any more likely than the moon spontaneously converting itself into a duck.
Now these extremists tone down their argument a little: "nanoscale materials are toxic". The problem is that most nanotechnology is just unusual applications of exisiting natural chemical processes.
It IS high time to start the ethics discussion on nanotech, and the first step is to throw out the debunkers. We waited far too long to publicly have the genetic ethics discussion, and look at the stupid stem-cell research laws that were proposed.
Re:early (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:early (Score:2)
I'm not saying nanotech won't produce toxicity. I'm not even suggesting that nanotech is a Safe field of research.
The only thing I am sure of is that nanotech, like any other field of human endevour is a double-edge sword. The science itself cannot and should not be cast as evil, or we will lose out on a field of exploration that will over time prove to benefit humanity.
The agrument I make about natural processes is that we don't refer to plastics manufacturers as unethical because they contribute
Re:early (Score:2)
How about Moon turning into grey cheese?
Re:early (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, microscale materials are toxic. Why shouldn't nanoscale materials be dangerous, too?
Crystalline silica (quartz) is totally harmless in bulk form. It is, quite literally, a rock. You could eat one and it wouldn't do you any harm, unless it was pointy. Large crystals of it are kind of pretty; I have
Re:early (Score:1)
Two different uses of "nanotechnology" (Score:2)
One is nanomachines. These are, as you say, in a very early stages yet and present no risk at all at this point. Some of the doom-omngers have taken some of the wildest prodictions of self-reproducing nanomachines (a very, very blue sky concept at this point) and the possibility that they could run amuck, turning the earth to so-called "grey goo". We already have self-reproducing nanomachines - viruses, bacteria, insects. The world i
Nanotech can be dangerous (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Nanotech can be dangerous (Score:3, Funny)
So that's what the slogan "Grey Goo (tm) is good for you, and makes your teeth shine, too!) means.
Re:Nanotech can be dangerous (Score:2)
Re:Nanotech can be dangerous (Score:3, Insightful)
Smaller can be safer as well. (Score:5, Interesting)
There are two common forms known as amorphous and crystalline microscilica. The amorphous product is not known to produce the lung disease silicosis while the larger scale crystalline variety does so quite readily.
So, substances don't necessarily become more dangerous at smaller scales, the opposite can also be true.
Re:Smaller can be safer as well. (Score:1)
In fact, the size fraction having harmful effect on human health is the one with particle diameters around 1 micrometers. This is true for most airborne particles - in addition to silica, diesel soot is one of the prominent examples.
Particles with diameters lower than one micron are usually exhaled faster - they are carried along with the air leaving your lungs. The particles with diameters much larger than one micron usually don't make it that far into your lungs - they are deposited early
Does anyone really believe that... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm a bit sick of reactionary fear of technology. I work for a major university and deal with "outcry" to many of our "potentially dangerous" research projects. I hate to tell the reactionaries this, but the people capable of, say, bioengineering plants to extract toxins from the soil, are also the most competent ones for putting in safeguards and policing themselves.
The IT world is a perfect example of what happens when the uninformed start trying to regulate an industry they don't understand. I'm not saying everyone whould have free reign, I'm just saying that the fanatics should get maybe work on getting their PhD's if they are that concerned. Of course, then they might then find that they can solve problems with technology that they create, instead of wasting their time fearing what the can't comprehend.
Re:Does anyone really believe that... (Score:5, Insightful)
I agree that those capable of doing the work and understanding the systems involve are the best qualified to use (or decide not to use) a new technology.
The trouble is that it's not them making the decision; once the technology's become available it's up to the upper management of Del Monte and Exxon to decide how it's used. And they are neither well qualified nor disinterested.
P.S. I, for one, welcome our new nanoparticle overlo -- oh, whatever.
Grey Goo is Real (TM)!!! BOOOO!! HISS!! (Score:3, Insightful)
They are called "bacteria". They have been around long before us, and they will be here long after the last human has died.
Re:Grey Goo is Real (TM)!!! BOOOO!! HISS!! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Grey Goo is Real (TM)!!! BOOOO!! HISS!! (Score:2)
Re:Does anyone really believe that... (Score:2, Insightful)
Right, and people who write Windows are the most competent to implement Palladium.
So you oppose the idea of ethics for researchers and corporations that benefit from that research.
No industry polices itself, thats whitewash for the public.
Re:Does anyone really believe that... (Score:2)
Re:Does anyone really believe that... (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm a bit sick of reactionary fear of technology. I work for a major university and deal with "outcry" to many of our "potentially dangerous" research projects.
No shit. There was recently a case of an experiment to study vortexes in liquid He or something like that. Anyway, the equations that describe the flow of this fluid is very similar to the equations that describe black holes.. Yeah, you guessed it; some enviro-wackos tried to prohibit the experiment because they were afraid that a black hole would be created which would swallow the earth.
*sigh* indeed.
I hate to tell the reactionaries this, but the people capable of, say, bioengineering plants to extract toxins from the soil, are also the most competent ones for putting in safeguards and policing themselves.
It seems to me that these days the green movement is more about micromanaging peoples lives than about truly caring about the enviroment. I find it very sad.
Re:Does anyone really believe that... (Score:1, Insightful)
Bullshit. There are thousands of examples of how manufacturers DON"T regulate themselves, from Bhopal, not the rural population of China bei
Small != Dangerous (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Small != Dangerous (Score:1)
If I blasted your computer into molecular bits and squished it through your skin, it'd probably give you cancer, so you should think about that when miniaturizing a computer to molecular size.
Re:Small != Dangerous (Score:2)
Yeah, dangerous as nanotechnology may be, remember that just *one* gigatechnology device could squash the entire planet!
Re:Small != Dangerous (Score:2)
But primarily t's not about the size. It's the implied ability for nanomachines to replicate themselves. Basically some are afraid that we can create nanomachines that will wipe out everything biological.
Personally, I'm not too worried. I find it hard to believe we can outdo 4 billion years of evolution the bacteria and viruses have behind them. After a
Re:Small != Dangerous (Score:2)
Read? Links? What are you talking about?
Anyway, as long as it's a matter of toxicology, I don't see any need for special ethics considerations. If it's only plain old toxicology, then how it is different from regular chemical or construction industry stuff? Nobody is suggesting that we should have special ethical considerations about using stuff like asbest
Fear? (Score:5, Interesting)
GM foods bad! Embryo research bad! Cloning bad! And now Nanotech bad too. Obviously scientists have no morality or sense of social responsibility. Arse!
Re:Fear? (Score:1, Interesting)
perhaps to quote a film...
"Scientists have always been pawns of the military"
Its more probable that the governing bodies of those scientists are more to blame for that assumption.
Star Trek II? (Score:1)
Re:Fear? (Score:2, Interesting)
Because they don't : A scientist studies a phenomenon and implements a mechanism, or whatever else.
Where are the ethics, here ?
It is not about saving the world, it is about producing something.
Years ago, my chemistry teacher explained me that once researchers have found that a reaction has a negative standard entropy, they first build the factory, then study the usability of the new molecule.
Where are the ethics in this case ?
(non-native speaker
Re:Fear? (Score:1)
The actual goal of pure science is to increase knowlege. "Producing something" is the goal of applied science.
As to your "non-native speaker question": I was born and raised in the U.S. and I'm not really sure which sounds more correct "where *are* the ethics" or "where *is* the ethics"
Re:Fear? (Score:2)
Re:Fear? (Score:4, Interesting)
Because they've grown up watching formulaic sci-fi shockers in which a brilliant, but (irresponsible/unethical) (scientist/engineer) creates something which could potentially be used for good, but (rages out of control/gets into the hands of terrorists/ is used for evil purposes) and threatens to kill (millions of people/the world/the universe) if the brave, handsome, street-smart hero doesn't save the day with the help of his love-interest.
Re:Fear? (Score:2)
Re:Fear? (Score:1, Insightful)
Amazing how many quacks whine about the evils of science while using their computers, microwaves, and TV's. Oh, and let's not forget that when a person has cancer, the fruits of science quickly become their best friends.
Yeah, science sucks. Longer life expectancies. Better hygene. The ability to commumicate at the speed of light to people all over
Re:Fear? Yes, fear. (Score:2, Interesting)
It isn't that I don't trust scientists in particular... I just don't trust people in general.
I do some work for one of the national laboratories, and some (not all) of the scientists have enormous eogs. Any time someone has ANY incentive in their work (business==profit, science==prestige), there is an opportunity for someone to put themselves above the rest of the world (eg Hmm, I'm pretty sure this new nano substance is safe, so an environmental release should be no big deal)
What ever happened to s
Re:Fear? (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Fear? (Score:1)
Re:Fear? (Score:2)
Why people assume scientists have no ethics (Score:2)
The list goes on. And on. And on. Scientists have an EXCELLENT record of happily developing horrible technology. Further, they ALSO have an excellent track record at developing technologies which appear, on the surface, to be har
Here is when to really fear nanotech... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Here is when to really fear nanotech... (Score:2)
Re:Here is when to really fear nanotech... (Score:1)
WARNING (Score:4, Funny)
Common Problem.. (Score:5, Interesting)
It's similar to a lot of technology that has really become commonplace in the media. Recently, a local TV news headline in my area had the audacity to say, "Food from Cloned Animals... IS IT SAFE?" Everyone in the room who knew a bit about cloning rolled their eyes. But later that evening, my grandmother called me, wanting to know if I was going to watch the broadcast.
"Recent studies indicate that nanoscale materials now being commercialized pose potential hazards for human health and the environment."
Yeah, and milk from cloned cows is going to make you grow three stomachs! Details at 10!
Re:Common Problem.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Giant, sterile genetically-modified salmon, otoh, could end up being a real problem if they got out into the regular population. No one thought about that until the fish-farms were already built.
The ethical dilemma is that, once these technologies become available, companies will use GM foods and nanotech to make a quick buck without another thought to the unintended consequences.
Even worse, in the case of GM foods, would it really hurt
Re:Common Problem.. (Score:2)
Hello? Who needs Fish farmers -- or any kind of farmer for that matter -- in a post-nanotech Economy? All you'd need is the "molecular blueprint" for just one nice salmon specimen to instruct your "desktop manufacturing" assembler to copy. Raw, recycled, feedstock molecules in; Tasty salmon out.
Of course, keeping ecosystems alive even when not necessary for our survival anymore is still a
Re:Common Problem.. (Score:2)
People who would still like to eat without being beholden to those who own the IP rights for 'salmon'.
Besides, we're nowhere near 'post-nanotech' and I'm not inclined to risk my current standard of living on pie-in-the-sky predictions of what 'post-nanotech' will be like.
Re:Common Problem.. (Score:2, Insightful)
On the other hand, YES, small things can be more dangerous than big things. Many things are dangerous when in a powder or string, but not in the bulk form. Anyone heard of asbestos ? The only time it is dan
Re:Common Problem.. (Score:1)
oh, wait...
Greenpeace (Score:1, Interesting)
Wow! Greenpeace said that!? I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm convinced. Greenpeace being such a noble and trustworthy source of things that are true. </sarcasm>
I'm sure they're right in this case, but citing Greenpeace's opinion as the be all and end all of an argument is just stupid, IMHO.
Re:Greenpeace (Score:4, Insightful)
* If it wasn't for this, I might have actually joined one of the groups. Too much of an anti-tech bias, though.
Re:Nano-Greenpeace? (Score:1)
Let me consult the Magic 8 Ball (tm) (Score:5, Funny)
Oh wise and all knowing Magic 8 Ball [federated.com], will this debate be fruitful?
Concentrate and ask again.
Hmm, perhaps a little vague. Will this ethical debate drag on for years?
Signs point to yes.
And while we debate whether we should use it or not, will the technology be put into production in some foreign asspit who don't give a mouthful of spit about ethical issues?
You may rely on it.
And after that happens, will we terminate our debate on the basis that the cat is out of the bag, and that American industry needs to compete or be destroyed by the Foreign Menace?
Most likely.
And after this happens, will the hissy fitters who predicted the imminent end of the world over this suddenly forget their claims, and instead find a new technology to shriek and gnash their teeth over, as they always do?
Better not tell you now.
Thank you, Magic 8 Ball, your answers are most enlightening.
flying carpet ethics (Score:4, Insightful)
Overhyped (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Overhyped (Score:1)
Micromachines rool.
Re:Overhyped (Score:2)
Re:Overhyped (Score:2)
I am convinced (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I am convinced (Score:2)
Re:I am convinced (Score:2)
In other news: (Score:2, Funny)
test 'em! (Score:4, Insightful)
And it's amazing to me how many posts here are suggesting that something needs to be proven dangerous beyond all reasonable doubt before we stop to think about using it. I'm of the opinion that you've got to prove something is safe before unleashing it on the public, whether it's nanobots or the smoke from your chimney.
There's no way I'm putting anything untested in my body. Unless, you know, my best friend does it first and says it feels good...
"Nanoethics" (Score:1, Offtopic)
Biased spin (Score:4, Insightful)
Talk about biased spin. I would think that Greenpeace is specifically making noise that no complete scientific study of the toxicity of nanomaterials has been yet been performed.
It is the same problem as placing genetically modified food into the mouths of the population. We are messing with powerful technologies that we barely understand. The least that we can and have a duty to do is take some care before haphazardly deploying them. It is totally irresponsible not to.
The burden of proof does not lie with Greenpeace, it solidly lies with those bringing new, untested, and possibly dangerous products to market. Maybe they're harmless, maybe they'll kill 15% of the population. Who the hell knows. Greenpeace's argument is let's find out first. We don't need 99% understanding before we can move on any new technology, but surely way less than 1% just isn't good enough.
Greenpeace's beef isn't that technology is bad, it is that we have no idea if it's the next R-12 or DDT or other 'good idea at the time'. There exists a responsibility to find out.
And nanomaterials is such a broad topic, I can't imagine there ever being a definative answer. Some nanotech will be harmless, other will be the end of us all. It's like saying "really small science is bad". Dumb.
Correction (Score:3, Insightful)
You cite poor examples. How are we to test for things we didn't know to test for?
If we barely understand cancer, like back in th 50's, how are we to know to test for it?
Re:Correction (Score:2)
DDT doesn't harm people (Score:2)
DDT was never "thoroughly proven" harmful to humans, much less to "all forms of life". There was some evidence to suggest it may have been harmful to a few varieties of bird, but that's about it. The few studies used to suggest possible harm to humans have generally been debunked.
Here's a brief free encyclopedia article [goobig.com] on the subject.
Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
And in particular, There aren't any large-scale studies showing a clear negative effect on human health. Despite many attempts. Even the claims of damage to birds have mostly been debunked. I didn't say anything about Dursban. I'm mostly unfamiliar with Dursban [acsh.org]. But I'd like to point out that we don't need to "introduce" vast quantities of toxins into our environmen
Re:Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
This story is old enough now that no one but you will read it, but this message is for you anyway so what the hell.
[First some background: An AC troll (which I didn't bother replying to) commented with an ad hominem attack that the problem was that I was just an ignorant poop who didn't understand the problem. I'd put up my two physics degrees from "major research univeristies" and the fact that I am currently employed studying natural hazard management for the go
Re:Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
The fact that you bring up sperm count suggests to me that it may be you who has been had. The best current evidence is that sperm counts haven't changed much at all in the last 50 years. Here are a couple relevant links:
Reuters article on male fertility study [c3.org]
medline reference, same study [nih.gov]
As to the DDT issue, I
Re:Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
Looking at that "junkscience" page, just about all of those references are from the 50s-70s; a number of the ones from that era were chemical company funded FUD, so I'd take them with a grain of salt, or at least keep your eyes open.
I'd consider anything pre-'72-'74 & the US Supreme Court hearings to be dealt with. Anything post that (saw one from '82,
Re:Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
Water is toxic in that too much of it will cause you to drown. I assumed you would figure that out without it having to be spelled out.
I find it absolutely ludicrous that you say the environment is full of natural toxins. Such as what?
Aflavatoxin, for one. More generally: Plants evolve natural pesticides to protect themselves against pests. Many of those are carcinogenic. Most fruits and vegetables we eat are full of naturally-evolved toxins, but just as with the man-made ones, these toxins are at a lo
Re:Even water is toxic; dosage is all (Score:2)
It's funny you mention celery. Celery naturally has caffeic acid, which is carcinogenic in rodents. You can find many other examples of foods that naturally contain known carcinogens here [berkeley.edu]. Look for the lines hilited in blue. If you've never heard of such a thing,
Re:Correction (Score:2)
If we barely understand cancer, like back in th 50's, how are we to know to test for it?
I understand that the traditional solution usually involves a whole lot of lab rats. (The little white rodents, not graduate students.) Expose them to the compound in question, then wait for consequences. Lather, rinse, repeat, until you have a good handle on the physiological effects of nanoparticles.
Nanotechnology Now interviews on Ethics/Safety (Score:4, Informative)
This one is from Jeff Harrow [theharrowgroup.com] (formerly of "The Rapidly Changing Face of Computing" when he was at Compaq Research).
It's an interview with some interesting names including a Senator, some techies, and a bunch of Nano/NBIC people. It's free trial for the whole thing on the magazine site, but Jeff has reprinted his discussion [theharrowgroup.com] on his site.
Oh, and I highly recommend the Harrow Report newsletter [theharrowgroup.com] to everyone here on
From the site:
Doubleplusgood (Score:2)
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
SMALL IS BIG
Re:Doubleplusgood (Score:2)
Any objections to outlawing environmentalism? (Score:2)
P.S. This is not a troll. I am honestly sick of people worrying too much. We need our techno
Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:1)
Great, something else for the environmentalist wackos to flip out about. I'm all for clean water, clean air and saving trees but there are a whole bunch of absolute, environmentalist nuts in this world that bitch, moan and protest about everything.
Can you believe these nut jobs that don't want to import "genetically modified" food to Africa? The people there are starving and dieing as a result of lack of food but oh no, we can't be importing "genetically modified" food to save them because there might be
Re:Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:1)
It's not about stopping research, develoment and commercialization of nano technologies, it should be about making them safe for humans and the environment.
Re:Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:2)
Re:Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:3, Interesting)
Oh, your system is great at nutrition [worldwatch.org] and has no problem with hunger [frac.org], women are safe [rochester.edu], and causes no health problems [noah-health.org].
because their "goverments" are stupid and evil
Hm, yes, we should bring these international criminals [google.com] to justice [hrw.org]. Oh, wait... [commondreams.org]
there's a plank in your eye.
Re:Bring the wacko's on .... (Score:2)
Micro ethics??? (Score:2)
Twisting! (Score:2, Informative)
Er... of course they do. In fact, even though the author is clearly trying to twist this into some sort of admission of guilt by Greenpeace, this is in fact, exactly the point they want to make.
No complete scientific study has been done, and one is needed badly. In many other areas we have found that as particles become increasinly small, they also become increasingly toxic. This may or may not be the case for na
The Precautionary Principle (Score:3, Informative)
Mostly, these activists are asking that we just slow down and use the Precautionary Principle [biotech-info.net] when bringing out novel technologies that have the potential to interact with the world in unforseen ways. It's really just being sensible instead of rash.
The ETC group is not just focussed on technology: "The issue of ownership and control of this all-pervasive technology is paramount." Mooney has been one of the better informed observers on this issue for 20 years.
Go ahead and promote a technology without caring about its implementation; that's like running a department store with no cash registers, just a jar by the door--it won't work.
To paraphrase Vico: our skill with invention always surpasses our understanding of ourselves.
NanoEthics NanoToxics (Score:1)
There will be ethical considerations with nanotechnology in the future however, as far as ethics are concerned, biotechnology is far more important now and in the near future. Questions like "Should genes be patentable?" "Should Human genes be patentable?" are very real and current questions. These questions do interface with nanotechnology, e.g. DNA-Nanoparticle composite materials [nanosphereinc.com]. For the most part the issue of bioethics stands alone.
In addition to their unique electronic/optical properties nanopartic
Ethics -- congress to technology's progress (Score:1)
Once they are in place, everything will be so tied up in red tape, environmental impact statements, proof of harmlessness against every imagined ill, etc, that nothing new will actually get developed; best to just move onto some new thing the "ethics" people haven't discovered yet.
Whenever I Hear Someone Talk About Ethics (Score:2)
(Actually that was a paraphrase of Goering - I reach for a Glock 21
The only "nanoethics" I need is MY interpretation of Transhumanism.
Have a nice day.
Re:why is it so hard (Score:5, Insightful)
Why is it so hard for people to see that atomic energy can be used for ill and will be very hard to stop?
Just because something can be used for Bad Things does not mean it should be instantaneously squashed. Just about any technology you want can be used for ill, and many of those would be very hard to stop. What about it?
Re:why is it so hard (Score:4, Insightful)
BAN POTATOES NOW!!! (Score:5, Funny)