Russia's Role in the ISS in Trouble 360
Uhh_Duh writes "cnn.com is reporting that the Russian space program has fallen on hard times and is no longer capable of launching independent missions due to budget problems. The article touches on the fact that their annual funding is about 309 million versus the U.S. budget of 15 billion. They've also announced that they will not be meeting most of their future deliverables for the international space station." (corrected, the title originally said "IIS" instead of "ISS)
I say they should... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I say they should... (Score:5, Insightful)
I see nothing wrong with this idea. If pop stars are willing to pay for the station, and keep our (important?) research going, then, by god let them. I would rather the boy bands pay for it than my tax dollars.
Re:I say they should... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I say they should... (Score:3, Interesting)
One of my lifetime goals is to fuck in space.
Re:I say they should... (Score:3, Funny)
0-G sex would also introduce control and fluid problems. If you want to try it, I know there are pilots who will take you up in a private airplane and let you join the Mile High club. They top it off by doing Vomit-Comet maneuvers to simulate microgravity.
Russia should consider a porn in space. It helped with the proliferation of the internet.
Re:I say they should... (Score:2)
write them off (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:write them off (Score:4, Informative)
I don't think NASA can write them off if they have any plans to expand the station. One of the only major technical reasons the Russians were invited in the first place is that they were the only country that had rocket designs with the heavy lift capability necessary to loft all of the various modules into orbit. It is possible, I suppose, that all of the remaining modules can be lofted by other smaller capacity launch vehicles, but I'm doubting that.
Re:write them off (Score:5, Informative)
Without the Soyuz capsules, the ISS can't have a full-time crew since there'd be no way to leave in an emergency. With the (non)reliability of the Space Shuttle, NASA can't depend on using it for rescue mission even if they had over a week notice.
There's also the issue of the periodic reboosts the ISS needs. Right now, the Progress cargo missions also boost the ISS back up to its optimal orbit. Without the Progress, the ISS will keep getting lower and lower (until eventually it does a bad impression of the Sklab...).
Re:write them off (Score:3, Insightful)
The only difference is that the Soyuz has been produced in the past 20 years (they still use the same technology)
The only problem with using the Apollo CM is that NASA would rather do it 'sexier' - witness the X-38 project. Instead of building simple, reliable (and cheap) Apollo-style CMs, they decided it would be better to design a ship from scratch that'd also use the largest Parasail ever.
Unfortunately, they didn;t have enough money to finish it. A slightly redesigned Apollo CM would probably have been done for less then they did spend on the X-38...
Re:write them off (Score:2)
I believe we've covered this before (Score:3, Insightful)
About the dumbest thing NASA (or the US) could do, get together a bunch of nations to build/launch/maintain a space station, then give the critical parts (life support, delivery of components) responsibility to the nation than can least afford to do it.
Brilliant, the IIS was doomed from the word go.
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:2, Informative)
That responsibility was given to the nation that was the most qualified to do it. Do you honestly believe that bringing the Russians on board for this project was a bad idea? The Russians are far more advanced than NASA is when it comes to inhabiting space for long periods of time. You may call those who made the decision to include the Russians dumb but I disagree. They pulled off a major coup that saved years off of the time it would have taken NASA to get the ISS to the point it is now.
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:3, Insightful)
That responsibility was given to the nation that was the most qualified to do it.
Given the Russians' experience on Mir, I'd certainly insist on the life-support systems on my Mars ship being stamped 'Made in Moscow'. Trouble was, in order to get the US government to approve the funding for the station, sufficient pork-barrel spending had to be approved. So instead of simply sending the Russians a cheque for twenty million dollars for a life-support system proved by twelve years of extremely tough duty aboard Mir, they approve forty million to send to Lockheed to develop a new and unproved system from scratch - because that way the money goes to some congressman's voters.
Of course, there was no way in hell NASA could hope to build a station alone, so Congress had to be persuaded to write the Russians a cheque anyway. That's where the 'if they don't work for us, they'll work for Saddam' argument came in.
Still, though, most of the spending had to be done in the USA for political reasons. If America really wanted the best possible station as cheaply as possible, they would have had the Russians do the whole thing. As it was, it was a political compromise, with each senator bought off with a plum contract for his own voters...
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:3, Insightful)
This is not the best argument to use, given that we would have to put money into stabilizing Russia if it ever go into dire straits financially (not to mention, an economically strong Russia is a great market for US products.) Additionally, had we been able to build the ISS for cheap, we could have used the rest of the money to build other items of use in space, items that we could have designed and built in the US. Finally, we should look at return on investment for the US taxpayer, since whatever economic gains you have in the US will be offset by the taxes on that income.
Bottom line, unless we do no trade with Russia (not true, they buy our wheat, we buy their oil, they sell boosters and launch facilities to private corporations, enabling stuff like SeaLaunch, and millions of dollars to both US and Russian economies), spending dollars abroad is not throwing the money away. Note that's spending dollars abroad, as opposed to no-strings aid, which usually is feel-good band-aid fix, rather than a real solution.
The ultimate economic engine is if they opened space up to commercial enterprise. Mining, manufacturing (of space items, like ships, satelities, power generation, etc.) Problem is, all of the available launch tech is expensive. Had we been able to spend our dollars better (ie, develop a SSTO delivery system, and let the Russians build the space station modules), maybe we might have been able to lower the barrier into space. As it is, we're stuck in the same rut we've been for the last 25 years. Sad.
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:2)
About the dumbest thing NASA (or the US) could do... [is] give the critical parts to the nation than can least afford to do it.
You think the ISS would be flying right now without Russian involvement? Oh yeah, I forgot, it's all about money.
For instance, it was all that money that allowed the USSR/Russian space agency to keep Mir flying for 15 years. [cosmicimages.com] Meanwhile, since the US had so little money during the same period, they were limited to struggling with space shuttle consistency problems, and their space research could only limp along by collaborating with the Europeans on SpaceLab missions. Yes, you might detect a little bit of sarcasm there....
Simply put, Mir is one of the most ambitious and successful off-this-world projects to date. It was continually inhabited for 10 years straight at one point, for crissake. Needless to say, the Russians know a thing or two about living in space, finances aside.
Maybe you should limit your knee-jerk reactions to Gnome vs. KDE discussions....
--Mid
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:2)
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:2)
Re:I believe we've covered this before (Score:2)
You have to remember what money is and where it comes from. 5% is in form of cash, and is invented by the government when it prints notes. 95% is invented when people/corporations/governments take out loans. Since they owe interest on those loans, more loans have to be continually taken out otherwise the existing loans cannot be repaid. It's very weird, but not as complicated as bankers like to pretend. Check out http://csf.colorado.edu/forums/longwaves/nov99/ms
Ah well (Score:4, Interesting)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:has fallen on hard times ? (Score:2)
Sick of payouts on russian space tech (Score:3, Insightful)
2. Everyone jokes about MIR. Remember SKYLAB? It fell out of the sky ages ago.
MIR lasted 2-3 times as long as it was supposed to. SKYLAB Didnt it was launched May 14, 1973, fell to earth July 11, 1979
MIR lasted 15 years!
They changed my title (Score:5, Informative)
I hate it when slashdot changes the title of the story and makes ME look like a bafoon!! I submitted it as "Russia's Space Program in Trouble".
I've been framed as a spelling idiot!
Re:They changed my title (Score:2)
Should've made it into a k5 story [kuro5hin.org] instead.
Re:They changed my title (Score:2, Funny)
Do you mean buffoon?
You are a spelling idiot. Self-fullfilling prophecy?
Re:They changed my title (Score:2)
Look who's talking, Mr. 'Stratjakt'.
Re:They changed my title (Score:2)
F-bacher
Re:They changed my title (Score:3, Insightful)
That's self-fulfilling. Only three L's, like in gulllible.
Re:They changed my title (Score:5, Funny)
Tourists (Score:3, Interesting)
Let the russians handle the tourist part, let the yanks handle the military sillyness and we europeans will do the real stuff
Re:Tourists (Score:2)
As this story [slashdot.org] proves.
Well okay it's the fault of the French. Why the heck us British have sorted the Hotol project, instead of canning it with the lame excuse of national security I don't know. US involvement? Probably. Stupid politicians? definatly.
Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:3, Insightful)
I hate to say it, but it may be time to suck it up admit the reality that continued funding of the ISS is good money after bad. Whole careers have been poured into it, and AT LEAST $40 billion current-year dollars (prob. much more), and there's little prospect we'll have much to show for it. And no, it ain't no waystation to Mars or the Moon. This would largely ground the shuttle, but that wold also save big bucks.
For the same billions, we could mount really aggressive Mars and Europa programs and learn how to build a lunar colony.
BTW, please see [w3.org] next time you want to post a long URL.
Re:Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:2)
For some reason, our society has become so risk adverse that we'd be hard pressed to settle the West if that's what was called for. A lunar colony won't be tackled not because a useless space station isn't cutting it but because nobody is willing to risk a life any more.
Re:Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:2)
Only because you think it's a short-term investment. Beyond physiological studies, there's little that can be done on a space station that can't be done without a satellite or a spacecraft. The point of the ISS isn't to be an exploration vessel, it's to be a port.
Just because the Port of New York doesn't go anywhere and very little oceanographic work is done in Long Island Sound doesn't mean it's not vital to NOAA's exploration missions.
Re:Time to dump the space station anyway (Score:2)
Excuse me? A port to where? Even if ISS were in a better orbit, it isn't designed to be any sort of port, and here are NO PLANS to make it into one.
If they don't pay up... (Score:5, Funny)
Please try to keep posts on topic.
Re:If they don't pay up... (Score:2)
Re:If they don't pay up... (Score:2)
They're not launching every Zig are they?
The US now rules space (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:The US now rules space (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The US now rules space (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:The US now rules space (Score:2, Insightful)
Leaving aside from the somewhat gung ho attitude of this post, many other nations have active space programs. ESA are currently funding many advanced satellites and systems (although addmitedly manned spaceflight is not a high priority currently). Just because the USSR is having funding problems doesn't leave the field clear for the US.
And just in case you haven't noticed, you ought to keep an eye on the Chinese space program, they are very enthusiastic, and have the political will to push things onwards rapidly.
Re:The US now rules space (Score:5, Informative)
The Ariane 5 lifts more than any commercial US rocket; the very latest (Atlas 5, Delta 4) have just matched its performance, though hopefully the 10-ton version will up the bar again in two minutes; the Space Shuttle and Titan 4B have more capacity but cost two or three times as much.
Alcatel Space now builds over 50 percent of geostationary satellites.
The US manned space program, mostly the ISS, still depends on Russian Soyuzes (used as lifeboats) and will continue that way until 2010 at least.
Want more?
Re:The US now rules space (Score:2)
Bzzzzt, try again. Ka-boom!! 5 failures in 14 missions. Thats more than 30%. French rockets... blah..
Re:The US now rules space (Score:2)
Yes, but it doesn't lift it as far. [slashdot.org]
Re:The US now rules space (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, there is big difference between $500 mil spent by India and $500 mil spent by US. India can do considerably more than US with same money. Most of US money are wasted due to high overhead cost imposed by NASA, and general higher cost of IT and engineering. So I would not be surprised if India will soon accomplish as much as US by spending 30 times less.
As for expertise, Russia is still far away. Mir spent 15 years in space, and was continuously inhabited for 10 years. It will be long time till ISS match it.
Problems from the Beginning (Score:5, Interesting)
To a degree all of this was just to help keep Soviet scientists around in Russia and not heading to the mid-east to develop nasty weapons. Further the military clearly had motives in keeping the Space Shuttle running. However now the Russians can't do much and haven't been able to move into commercial projects. Even in NASA the shuttles are wearing out with no replacements on the horizon.
The big question is whether all of these problems are a good thing or a bad thing. When you consider the BILLIONS AND BILLIONS of dollars spent on all this, one can ask what the return has been. (Say it in a Carl Sagan voice) There are plenty of good scientific projects. Further R&D on making space flight cheaper is a big deal. But space research itself needs to be seriously rethought.
Manned Space Exploration is not Science orResearch (Score:4, Interesting)
The wrong idea that sending people into space is science and research goes all back to the Apollo program, when after the first landing on the moon NASA tried to sell subsequent missions as "scientific missions".
IMHO, sending a man to the moon was the highest cultural achievement of mankind in history so far, but as a piece of art, there is no much value in repeating it, and as nobody had the balls to admit that hundred billion dollars were spent for art, it had to be science.
There is plenty of important science that happens in space, but you don't need people hanging around for that.
Manned Space Exploration is about beeing there, and to feel how it feels to be there. It is about living there. It is about building houses, planting trees and fathering children out there. And cruising around with a cool car, if you are american.
After Apollo 17 all space programs world started to decline, and there is no end in sight. The Space Shuttle program started by crippling Wernherr von Braun's original design that had a piloted, horizontal landing reuasable first stage by using a cheap throw-away fuel tank and reusable solid fuel boosters, ending up with a Space Shuttle with more expensive payload than using throw-away rockets. The buerocrats way of wasting money by budget cutting. And every news I heard about the ISS the last twenty years was about budget cuts and delays. I heard you need 2.5 people just to operate it, and there are three guys up there. SNAFU.
It is sad, and I hope I will be wrong, but within a decade we will see:
Re:Manned Space Exploration is not Science orResea (Score:2)
The problem really is NASA as being more than simply a military shipping company.
Re:Problems from the Beginning (Score:2)
IMHO - I don't give a rats ass at how much Nasa spends. I'd rather have an organization blow a few billion dollars on the betterment of human kind, rather than some military complex spending HUNDREDS OF BILLIONS to develop better weapons which in most cases will be used on some third world country.
Money Dependence (Score:5, Insightful)
Future generations will look at us as petty and shortsighted, squandering finite resources we have no claim to with regards only to our own instant gratification. That is, if there are any resources left for the human race to survive on after a few hundred years.
Cynical? Not me. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to drive my SUV through a red light while talking on a cell phone.
Re:Money Dependence (Score:2, Insightful)
You have a fundamentally flawed view (Score:2)
You have a fundamentally flawed view of money. Money is not meaningless, it is a universal mechanism by which capitalist economies quantify resources. A dollar represents some amount of resources - the actual amount depends on what resource you're trying to aquire, how much of it is available, and how much other people want it. Very basic capitalism.
If Russia doesn't have enough money to fund its space program, does not mean some stupid people decided not to print a few extra pieces of paper. It means that Russia cannot reasonably provide the resources to keep up its part of the ISS bargain. A country can only produce so much, and the Russians have decided that it's more important to build critical infrastructure and to feed people to continue building components for the ISS and blasting them into space.
The only thing more shocking than your ignorance of basic economics and their relevance to society is the fact you got moderated up to 5.
Re:Money Dependence (Score:2, Interesting)
It's about people trying to improve their lot in life. Money is simply a medium of exchange that makes an economy work well. Read Mises' _Human Action_.
In Soviet Russia... (Score:2, Redundant)
Oops, that is ISS.
Mistake (Score:2, Insightful)
NASA/USAF should have bought thier technology outright like LockMart did with the advanced trans-sonic S/VTOL Yak-41.
Trouble (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Trouble (Score:2)
Yeah, it makes the papers, headlines even. I don't remember anything recently, but back in '99 there was a string of six failures resulting in some $3.5 billion in losses, including the explosion of a tried and true Titan IV which destroyed a $1B super secret spy satellite, and the failure of a couple of new Delta III rockets. Plenty of info on Google about these, it was big news back then.
Here's a topic for you: (Score:2, Funny)
Reminds me of the old engineer joke... (Score:4, Funny)
An American astronaut in space in 1970 was asked by a reporter, "How do you feel?"
"How would you feel," the astronaut replied, "if you were stuck here, on top of 20,000 parts, each one supplied by the lowest engineering bidder?"
Sadly, I no longer need to imagine (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:Sadly, I no longer need to imagine (Score:2, Funny)
Sorry, I have to....
In Soviet Union, Comrade Natalie Portman pours hot grits down your pants!
it should be done by now (Score:2, Interesting)
Budget cutbacks (Score:2)
Corrected... (Score:2)
Honestly... (Score:2, Funny)
Russia's Role in ISS no longer in trouble!
Now THAT will be news.
lone, dfx.
Read slashdot - Avoid mistakes (Score:3, Funny)
Even if their ROLE is in trouble... (Score:5, Funny)
think more (Score:2)
The article doesn't touch the fact that space engineers in Russia (not in Moscow - in real Russia, where most of space programs are located) have $309 of monthly salary, compared to $15,000 in US. That makes them even in terms of working hours contributed to the project.
Re:think more (Score:2)
not in Moscow - in real Russia, where most of space programs are located
I thought most of the Russian space program wasn't even located in Russia, but rather in Kazakhstan. The launch sites are all there at least: "Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the Baykonur Cosmodrome" (CIA World Factbook)
Re:think more (Score:3, Informative)
Cosmodrome is the fastest way to burn money (fuel), Institutes and Manufacturing Plants is very slow way to do that (brains are cheapper than fuel) :)
Besides, Baikonur is not the only Russian Cosmodrome. Plesetsk is another one.
Finally, due to political reasons and/or due to the location reasons (Kazakhstan is still far away from the equator) Russia plans to move Baikonur lounch pad business to the equatorial part of Pacific ocean. There are some plans about a joint venture project with Australia and/or other countries.
All facts I know are from public russian sources. Don't call CIA - they should already know it :) CIA doesn't update/complete their World Fuckedbook just by political reasons - the Cold War is far from being over, it's just not for publicity now :(
In Russia, they have no greater problems... (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact I think it is wonderful that they are given the oportunity to contribute to a world class effort like the ISS. Go and look at it. [heavens-above.com]. There isn't anything more spectacular in the space program than that, for the moment. Missions to the Moon are a long way off for NASA.
The discussion of space exploration always brings out the whiners about how much money it is costing, when it could be feeding the hungry. Oh, yeah? So could all the money put into the tobacco industry, and canceling cigarettes would actually benefit mankind, not removing our link to space.
Re:In Russia, they have no greater problems... (Score:2)
How can you compare the economic style of the world with the incalculable human suffering caused by hunger and smoking? The space program is providing medical treatments, and increasing our knowledge about the universe, while cigarettes are the symbol of ignorance, poverty, and greed.
It is sad that Russians are seen as such as separate entity from North Americans, that our money is too good for them. We'd rather burn our money, than help them work with us and build unity, and science. AC smoker you make me very mad!
Re:nope (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.flatoday.com/space/explore/stories/1
In other news... (Score:3, Informative)
Hmmm, are we looking forward to another "we need more money or the crew has to leave" every week, like before the service module was launched?
It really kinda sucks (Score:3, Interesting)
Budget (Score:2, Offtopic)
Also considered a contributing factor, the Russians' budget was in Roubles, the Americans' in US Dollars.
Sad (Score:2)
I think that every $1 that the US aids Russia saves $2 in the military budget, even after acounting for the corruption. Of course, IANAA (accountant). Then again, Worldcom looked pretty solid to accountants, too...
I just hope Russia is able to maintain their current level of funding for space - every bit counts.
If humanity does not have a significant presence in space (1000000+ people) within the next 200 years, I fear that we will always be on this rock, overcrowding it and eventually destroying it.
300 mill = 1.5 bill in Russia (Score:2, Informative)
China? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:China? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:China? (Score:2)
make a contribution. Wouldn't you rather have the Chinese to be working with the ISS partners rather than competing against them.
I agree that Chinese spies on ISS are simply unacceptable but hasn't China signed all the various non-proliferation agreements and surely the international prestige such a participation would bring them would stop the Chinese doing anything stupid.
Their human rights record does bother me and it needs to improve but that has never stopped the US getting into bed with countries with similar or worse records.
Re:China? (Score:2, Insightful)
Considering that the competition between the US and the Soviet Union is what took us to the moon in 10-15 years, and competition between Nazi Germany and the rest of the world is what brought us rockets in the first place, I'd say some competition in the market could do us all some good.
Won't this be frustrating... (Score:5, Funny)
2) 10 years from now, the full project is launched. Yeah, this is hypothetical, just deal.
3) Teachers get excited and want to show their students the breaking news at cnn.com.
4) Censorware detects "ASS" all over the site and denies the teachers and students access to the biggest NASA news in years.
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Russia's Big Mistake (Score:2)
russia=disingenuous (Score:2)
Now, just perhaps, perhaps if they weren't building 500 or more new sixth generation topol-m strategicmissiles [centrexnews.com] they wouldn't be so "broke".
Perhaps if the russians weren't building over 200 underground nuclear war fighting bunkers including one as large as the entire DC area inside the beltway [autentico.org] , then perhaps they wouldn't be so "broke".
Nope, IMO the russian leaders, like most insane megalomanaic world leaders, are big fat liars [tldm.org].
blind patriotism (Score:2)
Be proud of the good things your nation does, as I am of mine, but don't be blind to the things that slide into the "bad" area. Best advice I have.
Just a minute... (Score:2)
And how can this fit with this news?
On what concerns the objective of ISS... Well it was and it is a turkey... One of you guys pointed correctly. While politicians (both sides!) played Space Station to keep people happy, Science and all the rest went through the pipe.
Re:Don't you mean ISS? (Score:2)
Re:Disturbing (Score:2)
BTW, USSR = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which was the official name for the country when it had a communist government. So "Soviet USSR" is definitely redundant and "communist USSR" is only slightly less so. "Soviet Russia" and "Communist Russia" are somewhat cold war relics since Russia was the name for the czarist country that was replaced by the USSR and the west continuing to call the country "Russia" rankled the rulers of the USSR. Its kind of like when the Brits refer to the U.S.A. as "the colonies".
Re:Disturbing (Score:2)
There was a daily newspaper named Sovetskaya Rossiya; it outlasted the Soviet era and in the recent years served as a tribune for those favoring restoration of Communism, who still hold considerable ground.
Re:Funniest Typo Ever (Score:2, Funny)
Boy, that was a doozie.
OFF TOPIC MY ASS!! (Score:2, Offtopic)
When the article was originally posted, it said IIS and not ISS. That means that my jokes were on-topic, not off-topic.
If I had lost one ore two points, I wouldn't even care. (heck, even 4'd be fine since that's how many comments I made.) But 11?!
That is rather overly zealous moderation
Re:OFF TOPIC MY ASS!! (Score:2)
Thanks for the kind words.