Space Pictures From Near and Far 185
Buran writes: "The BBC News has a fine story about the how our galaxy looks from the outside according to the 2-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). The article describes the shape of our galaxy (a barred spiral; all those books showing concept paintings of a regular spiral galaxy will be out of date now) and how the survey was done (near-infrared measurements of 500 million carbon stars). For the first time, we can see the center of our own Milky Way. All our worldly troubles seem so small..." That takes care of the big picture; Chris McKinstry has submitted news of much closer but just as exciting shots of Saturn -- read below for more on those.
mindpixel writes: "I was very excited when I saw this amazing shot of Saturn come up on the control room monitors of the VLT in November, and I'm even more excited that as of today the image is finally public. It is possibly the sharpest view of Saturn's ring system ever achieved from a ground-based observatory. All of us here at the observatory are quite proud of it, especially the NAOS-CONICA team."
The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:5, Funny)
Try it. Space Ice Cream. Yum! Ice Cream. Boring. Space Frisbee! Exciting! Frisbee. Dull, lifeless. Space Herpes! Oh, wait...
- A.P.
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:5, Funny)
That's a poor example, because, in space, no-one can hear ice cream.
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:2)
I can't believe its not space!
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:2)
I like it!
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:4, Funny)
(sorry, couldn't resist)
[ducking]
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:2)
Personally, I prefer Space Cakes - the kind you find in stores in Amsterdam. Way cool, maan!
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:2)
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:1)
Explain 'Space: Above and Beyond'
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:1)
> Had the title been simply "Pictures From Near And Far", nobody would read it. But, the addition of "Space" makes it infinitely more attractive.
I suppose we'll start seeing links labeled [space.goatse.cx] now?
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:1)
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:2)
And that shot of Saturn is great and all, but did they really have to make that awful Tolkein pun?
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:1)
They may still sell it. I can't remember whether I saw it last time I was there, about 5 or 6 years ago.
Re:The title of this article proves my theory. (Score:3, Funny)
Urban sprawl is getting ridiculous.
All this trouble? (Score:1, Funny)
I always thought barred spirals were cool... (Score:2, Interesting)
Great pictures! (Score:5, Interesting)
What NASA/ESA and all the other agencies in the world need to do is send out a swam of probes to *every* planet - a little science is better than no science!
Re:Great pictures! (Score:1)
Re:Great pictures! (Score:4, Interesting)
USA/Russia could prove valuable help with there long experience in space. Europe could provide the launch vehicle. There are many other countries that could provide valuable help with the design and building of the actual probes. Help make them smaller and tougher than before.
Missions like Cassini/Galelio are very expensive, but they are designed to stay in orbit for years. Look how much great data the Voyagers returned on there quick passes of each planet.
Imagine the images Galelio could have given us if it had been in orbit when the string of comets hit! With small, replacable, probes constantly in orbit of the various planets we'd be much better placed to observe these extremly rare events. Then they send in the big missions, when they know it's worth it.
Re:Great pictures! (Score:1)
Yeah, I can see it now..
"sir, the comet images are extremely close range!".. "how close?" .. "inside the comet, sir"
It's "galileo", btw..
Re:Great pictures! (Score:1)
Um, it was.
I am (Score:2, Insightful)
The EU won't foot the bill for a swarm of probes, so that leaves the US, Canada and Japan.
However, if they scaled up production of these things, the economy of scale would kick in and the overall price of these beasties would drop.
Right now, the probes are a one time knockoff and are as expensive as a Italian exotic sportscar is compared to a Lexus or Lincoln.
Re:Great pictures! (Score:1)
Re:Great pictures! (Score:3, Insightful)
It's a neat idea but "micropayments" are impossible/impractical with today's financial system. If there was an easy way to charge $0.001 for clicking on a link, it would have already taken the web by storm.
Too bad, it WOULD be nice for a lot of things, but we're going to have to wait.
Re:Great pictures! (Score:5, Interesting)
Yes, and I'm sure they'd love to do it. The problem, as always, is funding. In the early days of the Space Race Soviet and American taxpayers gladly ponied up the cash for spaceprobes, just for the bragging rights to be 'first'. After that was accomplished we've entered phase 2: probes can only get funding by exploiting the 'search for possible life' angle. We're throwing probe after probe at Mars (and consequently billions and billions of dollars) yet we haven't even seen Pluto.
Quick and dirty Pluto flybys keep getting canceled almost as soon as any funding is approved, even though most of us working in the space sciences would gladly relocate funding from projects we're involved in just to get something simple like Pluto-Kuiper Express of the ground.
The public won't have it, though. Now to explain why we should send a 'swarm' of spacecraft to places they've never heard of. We astronomers have the advantage of the huge amount of unknown in searching for planets. We can, in mostly good conscience, play the Lifecard in proposals to study any stellar phenomena. Geologists are stuck with just two at his point: Mars and Europa.
Just think of all we don't know about our own moon. Where is the swarm of really cost-effective probes we could be sending there? The only time anyone took notice was when a military craft found very shaky evidence for a possible tiny bit of water in a shadow of a small crater near the pole. The only return visits under any serious consideration are desgined soley to test that finding.
If any exobiologists are reading, all you need to do is come up with a convincing argument for micro-organism in Saturn's atmosphere and I have the suspicion that Slashdot readers will get all the pretty ring pictures their hearts' could desire. ;)
...but we'll spend billions on Defence (Score:1)
The people in charge of this planet must be stupid. They devote all our resources to killing eachother or making crap TV programs and holywood schlock when they could be funding planetary exploration.
Try justifying this expenditure to a child interested in astronomy.
All those dumb American flags everyone bought after s11 could probably fund an inter-planetary probe... It's like the whole world is navel gazing when there is so much to see.
Re:...but we'll spend billions on Defence (Score:1, Flamebait)
Imagine how many space probes the $50 billion extra, that George W wants to spend on making bombs and guns, could build and launch.
None. Because without defense, there is no country to make the space probes.
It's like the whole world is navel gazing when there is so much to see.
Maybe you should stop gazing at your own navel and realize that there is more going on that your little pet interest.
my pet interest... (Score:2, Insightful)
I fart in your general direction!
Re:my pet interest... (Score:2)
building killing devices and using them on peasants in the third world
Again, maybe you should stop staring at your navel and become educated about world events. This is ludicrously wrong.
imaginary "Evil Axis".
I guess those 3000 people were imaginary, too. Let me guess: you are a fan of Chomsky, right? Here's a hint: He's a crackpot. But hey, you can believe what you want. But you'll be happier if you live in the real universe rather than Chomsky's mentally unbalanced one.
Re:my pet interest... (Score:1)
It's a sad day when seemingly intelligent people are so affectly by governmental propaganda to resort to baseless ad hominem attacks.
Re:my pet interest... (Score:2)
I'll be honest with you. I'm not trying to blow you off, but Chomsky is not worth my time to refute. If you search around on the Internet, you can find people with more energy than I have on this issue.
Here's one thing to think about: when someone is so over-the-top critical, and can't find ANYTHING to say that's good, that should be your signal that he's probably leaving out a lot of facts. Chomsky's great mental flaw is selective facts. He only selects facts that support his theories, but ignores anything that does not support his theories. Of course, using that method, you can prove just about anything and even claim a "factual" basis for the claims.
Re:my pet interest... (Score:2)
If you consider yourself even *slightly* intellectual, it's never a waste of time to refute someone based on facts.
I didn't say that I haven't refuted him to my own satisfaction, I just don't think he's worth my time to refute him to others. He simply isn't that important. But by all means, make your own conclusions.
You cannot simply blow off someone of Chomskys caliber: he is an internationally celebrated speaker/author/thinker.
He's a celebrated linguist, not a political thinker. He is simply more proof that someone can be very, very intelligent, but way off base when it comes to understanding politics. By all accounts, the Unabomber was a highly intelligent person. That doesn't make him any more mentally balanced.
I don't know Chomsky, except by his writings. And based on his writings, I have concluded that he is mentally unbalanced. He has so much emotional hatred of the United States that it clouds his thinking. It's beyond simple policy disagreement. I doubt he's dangerous like the Unabomber, but they have more in common than many would like believe.
Maybe you are scared that you might discover Chomsky is right about a lot of things?
I'm sure he's right about something amid all that frothing and foaming. As they say, a broken clock is right twice a day. Even the Unabomber's manifesto had some good points about technology and civilization. But if there is something "right" about Chomsky, there's nothing there that you can't find from more reasonable thinkers.
Re:my pet interest... (Score:1)
You're proving his point. You disagree with him, so you want him to shut up.
Re:...but we'll spend billions on Defence (Score:1)
You can't state that for a fact without trying it, i.e., abolish defense and see if the country survives.
On a more serious note, how about $60 billion for a missile defense system that most likely will not work? Recent events have shown that there are more ways of attacking a country than just nuclear missiles. I think the $60 billion could be spent in a more useful way on space projects. Money goes to the same companies as the money for the missile shield (Boeing, Lockheed, etc.), so the only difference is that the money is spent on something useful.
Re:Great pictures! (Score:2)
Who ARE these public? I hate them so much.
I'm part of the "public", right? Or I used to think so, but now the more I hear about what *they* want and don't want, I'm lead to believe that they are all nitwits who couldn't tie thier own shoelaces and feed themselves if thier lives depended on it (which, since this "public" won't ever seem to just go ahead and die, I have to assume it does not).
I believe the number one threat against America is NOT terrorism, it's the stupid and foolish.
Re:Great pictures! (Score:1)
Well, it seems you have some expertise, so maybe you can enlighten me. Wouldn't a trip to Pluto take an awful long time, like 10+ years or so with all the laps around Jupiter and the Sun to gain speed? In our society, people want instant results. The moon is only a couple of days away, Mars several months, and that's about all the patience the average taxpayer has (maybe the time has to be shorter than the average politician's term in office...). Also, there might not be a convenient launch time any time soon, given Pluto's orbital period of 247 years and change?
Then again, maybe that's an excellent argument to get funding: "Better launch it soon, folks, or else wait another 250 years".
Wait... (Score:4, Interesting)
It would be 2ASS then... looks like something someone would say in an AOL chat room...
please flame me if I'm wrong.
Re:Wait... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Wait... (Score:1)
As far as I know, there is no polar view of Saturn.
If you think about it, this makes sense: all the planets orbit around the sun in approximately the same plane (called the plane of the ecliptic), and all the planets (except Uranus) rotate on their axis that are close to perpendicular to this plane. All are tilted to some degree or another - Earth's axis is tilted by more than 23 degrees (which is, of course, why we have distinct seasons).
Saturn's axis is tilted by more than 26 degrees. This is why in the pictures linked, we appear to be looking at Saturn from slightly below - at other points in Saturn's orbit, we would similarly be looking at it from above, but never more than about 26 degrees.
Although we could never get an actual single polar image of Saturn, it would be relatively simple to take several images of saturn at various times throught the day (Saturn's day), and interpolate them to create a simulated polar view.
(as an aside, I am a computing science student. I took a graphics course [ualberta.ca] last semester, and one student did a similar project in image-based rendering. Using the Mona Lisa, he was able to interpolate various positions and create a 3-Dimensional view of it, and he animated it so that it appeared that a camera was going around the face of the person in the image - a very cool effect).
Re:Wait... (Score:1)
It's called 2MASS to rhyme with the sponsoring institution, UMass. Get it?
Although, since a mu is pronounced identically to an "em", 2ASS would still rhyme with UMASS.
Saturn (Score:1)
The first few are free, but if you want more goto Saturn's website and pay $19.95 a month and see all of Saturn.
Sorry couldn't help myself.
=)
For sale cheap: (Score:5, Funny)
For sale: One novelty T-shirt, displaying the (formerly correct) image of the Milky Way, and the words "You Are Here" with arrow. Lightly used. Almost clean.
The shot they couldn't get... (Score:2)
Or so I'm told....
Re:The shot they couldn't get... (Score:1)
Actually, everybody knows that further out, from just the right angle, it all spells out a "very, very rude word".
- Wowbagger, from Life, The Universe, and Everything by Douglas Adams.
Billions and billions... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Billions and billions... (Score:3, Insightful)
Given the local density of the universe, there should be around 100 star systems within 20 lightyears of the Earth. In fact, we've already identified 76 such star systems. For those that are interested this site [wisc.edu] lists the closest 26 stars (as opposed to star systems, which might be binary, trinary, etc.). There is also a more technical listing [gsu.edu] of the 100 closest known star systems (out to 24 lightyears).
Expanding away geometrically there would be about 1,700 star systems within 50 lightyears, and 13,000 within 100 lightyears. Fact of the matter is we don't even know which stars most of these are, since the majority of stars are relatively small and small stars rarely have their distance calculated.
If we ever do figure out how to get up close to light speed, then there is plenty of real estate to explore. Hell, if it turns out that life really is quite common, then maybe little green men actually can afford to come visit us.
Re:Billions and billions... (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Billions and billions... (Score:1, Insightful)
Billions? 10^9? There are 10^25 water molecules in a glass of water. Impressed? Time to jump on the chemistry bandwagon too!
Re:Billions and billions... (Score:1)
Saturn too perfect (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Saturn too perfect (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Saturn too perfect (Score:1)
They sure look damn fine. Of course I have never seen nebulas and such up close so the Hubble Image post proccessoring dudes can pretty much do whatever they want to the images and have them look realistic.
Re:Saturn too perfect (Score:2)
Re: Saturn too perfect (Score:1)
> Sorry to say it, but that picture of Saturn is just too perfect, it looks like a cheap computer rendition. Can we go back to the less sophisticated, grainy pictures? They were more exciting and seemed more "real".
Load it in the gimp and try filters-->noise-->hurl.
Advanced users may want to try writing a make-planet-photo-grainy.scm script instead.
Re:Saturn too perfect (Score:2)
And, in nice friendly letters, (Score:1)
Barred Spiral? (Score:1)
newest Galactic Center release, in color (Score:4, Interesting)
It's amazing. Also, apparently the supposed massive black hole in our galaxy's center is 'off', so there's not a lot of emission from it, instead we see remnants of earlier activity (such as Sagittarius A).
Re:newest Galactic Center release, in color (Score:2)
What? Is it having its lightbulb changed or something?
Sheesh.
;-)
Re:newest Galactic Center release, in color (Score:4, Interesting)
Central black holes only are bright if they are sucking in matter. When they suck in matter and generate radiation, the radiation tends to blow away the surrounding gas a bit. Also, just sucking in the matter of course depletes the region.
So after a bit, the space around the central black hole gets kinda sparse and there's not much for it it eat, so things cool down. This lets the gas further out get dragged in a bit (since there's not as much radiation blowing it away) and eventually enough accumulates that the emission from the black hole increases again.
A lot of astrophysical stuff has cycles of basically 'eat and blow, thus clearing out the area, then sit there empty until more food gets drawn to you by your superior mass'.
If you imagine a fat friend with a PS2 who requires chips and soda, you get the picture-- people get sucked in by the cool PS2 games but when the chips are gone and the farting has cleared out the area, he sits there alone until things have time to settle and friends begin to get drawn back to the PS2 again. [Yeah, I know, I'm now a Contendor for Worst Analogy of 2002].
Re:OT: "massive" black holes (Score:1)
The black hole at the Galactic Center is often described as "massive" because its mass is "only" 2.6 million solar masses - lower than typical "supermassive" black holes by a factor of 5-10. In addition, the spectrum of Sgr A* (the name for the black hole at the Galactic Center, or at least for the radio source now associated with the region immediately surrounding the black hole) is fainter at almost all wavelengths than the spectrum of "typical" supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, so we call it "massive", and we stop short of calling the center of our galaxy an active galactic nucleus.
-Gabe
Unfortunate expectations (Score:1)
Unfortunately, once you've seen those mind-staggering pictures of galaxies and stars being born, you get a little jaded.
This is a little late, (Score:2, Funny)
[singing] Just remember that you're standing on a planet that's evolving And revolving at nine hundred miles an hour, That's orbiting at nineteen miles a second, so it's reckoned, A sun that is the source of all our power. The sun and you and me and all the stars that we can see Are moving at a million miles a day In an outer spiral arm, at forty thousand miles an hour, Of the galaxy we call the 'Milky Way'.
Our galaxy itself contains a hundred billion stars. It's a hundred thousand light years side to side. It bulges in the middle, sixteen thousand light years thick, But out by us, it's just three thousand light years wide. We're thirty thousand light years from galactic central point. We go 'round every two hundred million years, And our galaxy is only one of millions of billions In this amazing and expanding universe. [boom] [slurp]
The universe itself keeps on expanding and expanding In all of the directions it can whizz As fast as it can go, at the speed of light, you know, Twelve million miles a minute, and that's the fastest speed there is. So remember, when you're feeling very small and insecure, How amazingly unlikely is your birth, And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in space, 'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth.
Re:This is a little late, (Score:1)
Who needs space? (Score:1)
My god... (Score:1)
astronomy and computing... (Score:5, Insightful)
If you want to understand the science that these databases would make possible, imagine if your business had a searchable database of the entire population of the world, with parameters like age, height, weight, income, address, phone number, spending habits, and more, for every single person.
Have a look at this link [us-vo.org] for what some scientists think a virtual observatory will be capable of!
Re:astronomy and computing... (Score:1)
That sounds like something I certainly do not want for the future.
Re:astronomy and computing... (Score:2)
That's why astronomy is such a great way to develop these databases -- no one gives a crap about how many stars or galaxies you collect information on... They don't seem to care about privacy!
Re:astronomy and computing... (Score:2)
That sounds like something I certainly do not want for the future.
The next thread seems to have answered this question for you: Feds Undertaking Massive Passenger Profiling Plan [slashdot.org]
Not 'first time' we see center of galaxy. (Score:3, Informative)
Is this a case of the more overblown your submission, the more likely slashdot is to carry the story?
I'm not knocking the 2MASS survey - high quality all sky surveys like this lead to huge amounts of high quality science.
Correction to my prior post, and a picture (Score:2)
My apologies to the submitter of this story.
Also, I have checked and found it was COBE (cosmic background explorer) not IRAS that made my poster. Here [nasa.gov] it is. Notice how this too reveals the squarish, thicker towards the edges shape of the bulge indicating a bar seen obliquely.
Re:Correction to my prior post, and a picture (Score:2)
Re:Correction to my prior post, and a picture (Score:2)
I think our bar was first detected by stellar dynamics - looking at star velocities and locations and seeing asymmetry.
What is a 'barred' spiral? (Score:1)
Re:What is a 'barred' spiral? (Score:1)
Re:What is a 'barred' spiral? (Score:2)
To Those in the Know (Score:5, Interesting)
Why isn't there a big blind spot on the opposite side of the calactic center? Can the MASS see through the center, or are they just filling in what they assume is there?
Furthermore, can we see objects farther away on the opposite side of the galactic center? If not, how big is the blind spot?
Re:To Those in the Know (Score:2, Informative)
The image on the BBC site is an edge-on view of our galaxy. The story submission for this is a bit misleading. There are no pictures anywhere on the MASS site which show a "top-down" view which shows us the bars (unless there's one I've missed - anyone?).
Re:To Those in the Know (Score:1)
> Why isn't there a big blind spot on the opposite side of the calactic center? Can the MASS see through the center, or are they just filling in what they assume is there?
The image is a screenshot, which accidentally had some astronomer dude's wallpaper showing through the gap.
Too bad it wasn't the wallpaper he uses when journalists aren't around.
They got movies too (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/gc_movie .html
it's of the galactic center
pretty cool
Mmmmmm (Score:2, Funny)
MMMMMM Milky Way. That is the first thing that I thought of when I read the article. I could sure go in for a candy bar.
And (okay now I'm getting deep) that's the problem with getting funding for space probes. My stomach is a lot more important to me than Uranus (or Pluto). Even if it costs next to nothing, I don't want to spend money on a probe when I could be spending money on making my life nicer.
Knowledge is all well in good, but there's no nugguty center.
Sweat
Re:Mmmmmm (Score:1)
My stomach is a lot more important to me than Uranus (or Pluto).
So you are eating to live, or you are living to eat?:)
Karma whoring link... (Score:1)
(Horrible website)
Nice Picture... (Score:2)
Re:Nice Picture... (Score:2)
Doug
Ancient News (Score:1)
Presence of a bar (Score:1)
But would that be Slim's Throat Emporium or the Evildrome Boozerama?
Where's the Big Black Hole ? (Score:1)
Anyone care to post a modified picture with a big arrow pointing to it??
Re:Where's the Big Black Hole ? (Score:1)
In the next ten years or so, VLBI techniques will probably improve to the point that we can image the Galactic Center and see the shadow of the black hole against the rest of the radiating gas there. Pretty exciting stuff! See this space.com article [space.com] for discussion and images.
-Gabe
Correct me if I'm wrong... (Score:1)
It all seems a bit premature to me.
Yes, it would (Score:1)
Isn't that exactly what we do with the dinosaurs? Although we can make guesses as to what they used to look like, no palentologist will ever claim they know for sure what any dionsaur looks like or sounds like.
Where can I find a higher resolution picture? (Score:1)
Yes, nice article, but meaningless graphic. (Score:1)
Re:hmmm (Score:2, Interesting)
Oh the things you learn in art history class.
-Wombat
Re:Fuck yeah (Score:1)
"We'll give anybody who asks a contract." Riiiight.
Re:Just Think... (Score:1)
Re:Ground based telescopes (Score:2, Informative)
Saturn is about 340 pixels wide in the high-resolution version of this picture. With an equatorial radius of 60268 km this translates into a pixel width of 177 km on the surface of Saturn.
The picture was taken from a distance 1209 million km, or 3215 times the surface-to-surface distance from the Earth to the Moon.
177 km divided by 3215 is 55 meters, and that is why you can't point this telescope at the moon and photograph the descent stage of a lunar lander. Actually the resolution could theoretically be a little better if the photograph was taken att shorter wavelengths, but still not good enough to catch man-made equipment on the moon.
An error in my calculations. (Score:2, Informative)
Oops! 340 pixels is actually the diameter while 60268 km is the radius. So the pixel width turns out to be 354 km, and the corresponding resolution on the lunar surface would be 110 meters. Luckily, the conclusion is the same.
Re:An error in my calculations. (Score:2)
I need to make myself look smart somehow.
;)