Catch up on stories from the past week (and beyond) at the Slashdot story archive

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Science

Ancient Sunken City Discovered Off Shores of Cuba. Maybe 439

King Africa writes "Explorers using a miniature submarine to probe the sea floor off the coast of Cuba said on Thursday they had confirmed the discovery of stone structures deep below the ocean surface that may have been built by an unknown human civilization thousands of years ago. The explorers said they believed the mysterious structures, discovered at the astounding depth of around 2,100 feet and laid out like an urban area, could have been built at least 6,000 years ago. That would be about 1,500 years earlier than the great Giza pyramids of Egypt. " The BBC has a bit more substantative article on this as well - but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago" to this.
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Ancient Sunken City Discovered Off Shores of Cuba. Maybe

Comments Filter:
  • by Bonkers54 ( 416354 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:07PM (#2672311)
    I'm just assuming they just forgot to mention the large bubble over the entire city and the people/aliens who populate it.
    • Re:Atlantis at last! (Score:4, Informative)

      by Zoop ( 59907 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:14PM (#2672361)
      No, that's near Gibraltar [bbc.co.uk].

      Would have made a good Slashdot story, as well...
      • Re:Atlantis at last! (Score:5, Informative)

        by cnkeller ( 181482 ) <cnkeller@nOsPAM.gmail.com> on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:36PM (#2672905) Homepage
        No, that's near Gibraltar.

        Very interesting, haven't heard of that one. The article lacks any real substance though, other than I found "this island that was in the right place at the right time".

        Does anyone know if they surveyed it? Is there any evidence at all that humans lived there? Unusal stone structures? To even make the claim that it could be Atlantis, I would imagine that you need to have evidence of a civilization. It sounds like this guy basically said "Here's an island that fits the time frame, don't bother me while I go back to studying migration patterns of the palezoic."

        The one other possibility that no one likes to discuss is that Plato was lying/making this up/a crackpot. It's not modern civilization owns the rights to writing down things that simply aren't true.

    • Re:Atlantis at last! (Score:2, Informative)

      by xah ( 448501 )
      Here's a site where a guy claims that Cuba is Atlantis, and that the sunken city off the Cuban coast, which he claims was discovered back in May 2001, is that very city which according to legend was submerged. (LINK) [andrewcollins.net].
    • Perhaps. I'm consulting my old Donovan records for more information.

      Maybe the magician did it!
    • Hi! (Score:2, Funny)

      by Stalemate ( 105992 )
      How are you ?
      When I discovered this submerged city, I immediately thought of you.
      I'm in a harry, I promise you will love it!

      << File: Atlantis.scr >>
  • by Transient0 ( 175617 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:08PM (#2672316) Homepage
    >but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of >at least 6000 years ago" to this.

    no doubt by checking the log files on their mainframes, silly.

    don't you know that any newly discovered ancient civilization is bound to have been centuries ahead of it's time in technology. don't you watch movies?
    • Re:carbon dating? (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:18PM (#2672789)
      Time to put that Archaeology class I took in College to use.

      Carbon dating would be one way, but you might have some issues.

      Carbon dating only wors on organic matter. Carbon 14 is an isotope of carbon that is used in dating. Carbon 14 is created by the sun in the atmosphere, organic entities take in carbon dioxide during breathing, a small parcentage of which contains carbon 14, carbon 14 is used by the entity and stored in it.

      When the entity dies, the carbon 14 is no longer being replenished from the atmosphere, it decays. You can figure out how much carbon the item would have if it were still alive by looking at similar items, see how much the item has and use the decay rate to find the time.

      Nifty, the problems are though that its organic (no stone, no metal. Organic coloring on the metal or stone can be dated by not the inorganic stuff). Also, this stuff has been siting on the bottom of the ocean. Its possible that other sea life/salt/etc has contaminated many organic leftovers (or the organic leftovers have completely rotted away).

      However, there are other things you can use to date items that have been underwater. Coral growth is fairly constant and measureable. And any silt that has deposited on top of the stone would also be datable because its organic.

      So the 6000 years may not be quite accurate. It may have been 6000 years since it was submerged, but for all we know it may have been abanded for a 1000 years before then.
      • Re:carbon dating? (Score:5, Informative)

        by betis70 ( 525817 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:41PM (#2672933) Homepage
        Being a former archaeologist, I can tell you that this 6,000 year date is bogus. They used a ROV and took NOTHING back to the surface. What would they carbon date?

        This discovery was mentioned on Art Bell's show about 6 months ago. The researchers sound like quacks and are basing most of their dating assumptions on, well, nothing really.

        If they found some intact beams they could use dendrochronology (ie tree ring dating) which is much more precise than carbon dating (+- in 10 year increments depending on whether it is a cutting date or a 'vv' date). That tells you when the beam was cut, which of course brings all sorts of questions about longevity of the structures. In the southwest, where I used to work, there are beams in Taos Pueblo that date back to the 1300s. They are still using them today.

        Dating is a very difficult part of archaeology. Everything is based on associations that you must assume hold. They do not always end up being true.

        I would wait and see on this one.
  • by RandomCoil ( 88441 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:08PM (#2672318)
    I like the last couple of quotes from the bbc article:

    "It's a really wonderful structure which really looks like it could have been a large urban centre... However, it would be totally irresponsible to say what it was before we have evidence."

    Well, alright then.

    RC
  • The article arouses my curiosity. In the age of visual arousal, however, pictures would be nice.
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Of course, I'm sure this will set off a whole new round of newage (rhymes with "sewage") types talking about Atlantis.

      Not to mention actual, reputable, archaeologists.

      Legends/oral traditions have preserved quite a bit of actual history over millenia, despite entropy, destruction or loss of records, and religious/ideological suppression. Poems are particularly resistant to change: The rythm, rhyme schemes, alliteration, and other artistic conventions serve as error-correcting codes. These have proven quite useful in directing archaeologists on where to dig.

      For a long time they were discounted. But that was before the rich guy with the bee in his bonet funded the dig that discovered the ruins of Troy - the first of several successes using the technique of analyzing legends and seeing what sites in the real world might match.

      The Atlantis legend is quite widespread and a number of sites have been considered as possible matches. But none have been really convincing so far.

      A 6,000-ish year old city 2,000 feet down just off the coast of Cuba ("Island Beyond the Gates of Hercules") sounds like a very good candidate - especially given that the Americas had about as many years for civilizations to rise and fall as the EurAsian/African landmass did, along with sufficient population and resources to make it happen.

      Let's see how this develops.
      • The Atlantis legend is quite widespread and a number of sites have been considered as possible matches.

        The problem is, Plato made the entire legend up, without any precedent. The widespread Atlantis legends all spring from that single invention. (The "great flood" legends are distinct and separate from Atlantis legends.)

        [T]he Americas had about as many years for civilizations to rise and fall as the EurAsian/African landmass did, along with sufficient population and resources to make it happen.

        Almost, but not quite. The Americas had about as long, true, but there was a huge lack of cultivatable plants and domesticable large animals. See Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel [amazon.com] for a good introduction.
        • The problem is, Plato made the entire legend up, without any precedent. The widespread Atlantis legends all spring from that single invention. (The "great flood" legends are distinct and separate from Atlantis legends.)

          Really? And after all these years how do you show that Plato did it himself, rather than simply repeating something he had heard and being the first person to be recorded to do so. The same was said about Homer and the Oddesy, but they found Troy.

          The Americas had about as long, true, but there was a huge lack of cultivatable plants and domesticable large animals.

          The Egyptians built quite well with just human labor rather than using domestic animals. (Also: The Americas had quite a range of stuff - including wolly mamoths - until the inhabitants ATE them.)

          As for plants - where do you think corn comes from, just for starters? And tomatoes? There were a number of other crop plants in the Americas that weren't available in the "old world" - including a grain that was nearly made extinct by the Spaniards (in their reaction to a rather bloody ritual that was associated with its cultivation).

          Despite the convenient old world conceit that they "civilized" the new world (rather than wiping out the current civilizations there by introducing disease and then conquering or subverting the cultures most of the survivors, destroying their records and traditions) there have been several rather extensive civilizations in the Americas. These include one that was destroyed by a climate change well before the European invasion, and an empire that formed the ACTUAL foundation of the resurgence of Repulics. One more would be no surprise.
      • The Atlantis legend is quite widespread and a number of sites have been considered as possible matches. But none have been really convincing so far.

        The most likely reason for this is that there may be no one "Atlantis." Think about it - what is Atlantis? First, you need a volcanic island of some sort. There are plenty of those, so you need to drop some people on this island a few thousand years ago. People have a habit of ending up in strange places, so that isn't too unrealistic either. Now they need to develop some advanced technology and build a nice society. Being on a remote island thousands of years ago was probably a pretty good form of defense, and people can be rather resourceful when they have to rely on themselves and they aren't being killed all the time. Finally, make the volcano go boom and destroy the place, with a few people escaping with little more than their lives and their memories. After this happens a few times, mix the legends together, add in some similar stories in various places for local flavor, have some Greek guy try to make sense of it and write down a single description, and watch people search the entire world for a single place that matches this description...

    • ... or Rl'yeh.

      Ia, Ia Cthulhu phtagn

      ;-)
  • Atlantis (Score:2, Funny)

    Does this mean Disney will have a set for their sequal to Altantis. Or perhaps the Little Mermaid?
    Or is it the lost city of Atlanta?
    • by Stoutlimb ( 143245 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:52PM (#2672618)
      Atlantis isn't the only sunken city of myth... But considering the alternatives, If it is a lost mythical city, I'm sure hoping it is Atlantis!!!

      Since the explorers are still alive, and wrote the article, it may be safet to presume it may not be R'Lyeh.

      Bork!
  • Ok, if you are familliar with the "Mysterious City of Gold" cartoon from the 80s this discovery ought to creep you out...
  • by Skeezix ( 14602 ) <jamin@pubcrawler.org> on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:13PM (#2672348) Homepage
    in the BBC article:

    they have discovered what they think are the ruins of a submerged city built thousands of years ago.

    Are they implying that the city was submerged when it was actually populated? Or did they mean to say "submerged ruins of a city built thousands of years ago."

  • by typical geek ( 261980 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:14PM (#2672354) Homepage
    in 6000 years or less? This sounds really, really implausible.


    Any geology types in the house?

    • It isn't that implausible if you allow catastrophic geological events, like a trench opening and the poor island hump on top of it suddenly being dropped

      Of course, if something that catastrophic happened, I don't feel you'd be seeing pyramids, buildings, and roads 6000 years later - you'd be seeing a lot of rocks piled atop one another...

      need... more... information........

    • I guess the flinstones figured out how to build stuff underwater.
    • It didn't sink. The water level merely rose up. (Think melting polar ice due to ending of last Ice Age)
      • The sea level hasn't changed that much. From the research I can find there was a change of about 130 meters (390 feet) from 6000-4000 years ago, and that the levels havn't changed but about 2 meters sence then. So that can only account for at most 1/4 of it. Sliding 1500 meters isn't out of the question in my mind though.
        • Yeah it is plausable that this city was near the shoreline 6,000 years ago, the sea level rose at the end of the last glacial period, submerging the city, and once submerged the now saturated land benath it could give way causing a submarine landslide taking the city with it. In large land movements large segments of the surface can move along with the slide and remain intact, I would have thought that this would be more likely under water than above.
    • You do know that Yosemitie National Park is on top of one the "super" volcano's. I mean if the thing blew again there is a chance it would cause massive loss of life, they are talking 3ft of ash 3000 miles away.

      Regardless all you need is a natural cavern which the city is built on(see NYC), that's atleast 2000-3000ft deep(see NYC), where an earthquake cracks the cavern, or due to large ammounts of people or structures weakens the dome to the point where a large enough earthquake cause it to colapse.

      Not exactly far fetched, almost like the annazi temple off the coast of japan sunk in 30ft of water. Though the temple exactly mirrors the aztec temples in central america...hmm...could it be possible that we've been semi-advanced before only to be almost wiped out by a massive geologic event? And the human race was scattered to the winds, leading to similar advances in technology and structures around the world, or is this all coincidence?
    • by friscolr ( 124774 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:14PM (#2672756) Homepage
      What geological phenomena could sink 2000 feet in 6000 years or less? This sounds really, really implausible.

      In 1960 the most powerful earthquake of the 20th century moved the Chilean coast 60 feet in 5 minutes.
      http://www.extremescience.com/GreatestEarthquake.h tm [extremescience.com]
      http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/chile/ [usc.edu]

      In 1998 Hurricane Mitch pushed rivers 100's of feet up mountains, created brand new rivers, caused landslides which changed the shapes of mountains and covered entired cities, and left parts of the land covered in water over a year later. (if you're in Nicaragua look for the "Las Casitas" memorial - the distant mountain which caused the landslide shows obvious changes in its shape).
      http://www.osei.noaa.gov/mitch.html [noaa.gov]
      http://www.acerca.org/ejd1_results1.html [acerca.org]

      Volcanic eruptions can be so great as to cause the birth of islands. There was a well-studied one in the Pacific in 2000, i believe. Also in Nicaragua is an interesting series of small islands caused by a nearby volcano loosing its top - large pieces of land were blown miles away and landed in a lake creating these islands. I dont remember the name of the lake or volcano, though i have some photos at /home.
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_7 62000/762047.stm [bbc.co.uk]

      Natural Disasters are called "disasters" for a reason. 6000 years seems plenty for the earth to move a small bit of land a couple hundred metres.

    • Actually it's always been underwater, but it used to be a Federal Flood Insurance zone.
  • ... perhaps. At least, the discoverers want 'genuine' scholars to check this out, presumably to avoid the pseudo-science flamewars currently going on.

    Thing is, the pseuds may have a point. We don't really know a lot about ancient civilisations to say. I wonder how they came up with the 'older-than-Giza' thing too...

    Only expressing an opinion, not wanting to go trolling around the web at the moment to bring up the refs -- currently doing something else, do look elsewhere for facts :)

  • Yay Canada! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Rackemup ( 160230 )
    Good to see some Canadian companies making the headlines.

    The article says they're among several firms searching the waters around Cuba for shipwrecks, many of which are belived to have been carrying gold and valuables when they sank. It's purly for scientific research of course =)

  • but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago" to this

    They probably just read the sign:

    The Lost City
    est. 6000 BC (yes we know what C stands for)
    pop.: depends on the date
  • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Very strange... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by SevenTowers ( 525361 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:16PM (#2672379) Homepage
    If the structures really date back to 6000 years ago there must have been a huge seismic event in that area since then because the water levels have not increased 600 meters since then! The structures must also belong to a civilisation closer to the Incas or Mayas (stone stuctures, pyramids) than their north american counterparts. This is of course if it isn't some kind of underwater lava flow or something (which can take on weird shapes). Sometimes to get funding people will say anything.
    • Re:Very strange... (Score:3, Informative)

      by omnirealm ( 244599 )
      For those who are interested in LDS history and theology, this event is recorded in the Book of Mormon as having occurred to the inhabitants of the ancient Americas:

      Read about it in III Nephi chapter 9 [lds.org]
      • Re:Very strange... (Score:3, Insightful)

        by namespan ( 225296 )
        A city 6000 years old would have put the city a fair ways before the cataclysmic events of 3 Nephi. Think "Jaredite" civilization (no cataclysms in that record) for the right time period... assuming that:

        a) the figure 6000 years wasn't just pulled out of someones butt
        b) the city in question was roughly contemporary with the cataclysm that sunk it

        both those assumptions are somewhat weak, but there aren't cataclysmic events recorded in the Jaredite portion of the Book of Mormon (well, natural disasters).

        I like the Book of Mormon. I think it's worthy of being approached as a valid spiritual text, I think it's interesting spiritually and anthropologically, but I also think that any link between it and this city is largely unclear. Other than the fact they occur in the same hemisphere.
  • politics (Score:5, Funny)

    by zerocool^ ( 112121 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:18PM (#2672396) Homepage Journal

    They're still waiting for the government to appropriate funds to provide adequate drainage. The problem is that this would require a government-sponsered lottery. I guess the right-wingers decided they'd rather be all wet.

    ~z
  • 6000 year figure (Score:2, Informative)

    by zeno_2 ( 518291 )
    but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago" to this.

    They probably used coral growth to find out how old it was. Coral grows at a steady rate every year, so they can figure out how thick the coral is, they can approximate the amount of time it has been growing there.

    Anyone else thinking this might be Atlantis? =P

    Zeno

    • I'm no expert at this, but I'm pretty sure 2000 ft is too deep for coral. My understanding was that they had to be able to see the sun.
    • sorry, but atlantis is so. america.
      it was on tv so it must be true!
    • Coral doesn't grow under 2000 feet of water ... it relies on photosyntehsis for a significant part of its energy needs and can't survive without a pretty good light level.

      IIRC, the deepest known coral reefs are about 100 feet down in places like the Red Sea, Micronesia, Bali and other regions that are known for the clarity of the water.
  • by pgaffney ( 247103 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:20PM (#2672408)
    Shadow...Over.....Innsmouth
  • by rjamestaylor ( 117847 ) <rjamestaylor@gmail.com> on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:23PM (#2672426) Journal
    It's not that old, really, it's just that being in the water for long makes you so wrinkly you look a lot older...

    An aside: I never thought I'd see the day when this [artbell.com] link would be on topic for Slashdot...

  • Interview with ADC (Score:3, Informative)

    by Xenopax ( 238094 ) <xenopax.cesmail@net> on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:24PM (#2672430) Journal
    You can find an interview with Paul Weinzweig from ADC at http://www.earthfiles.com/earth249.htm [earthfiles.com].
  • by SuperRob ( 31516 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:24PM (#2672435) Homepage
    ABC ran a special to promote the new "Atlantis" movie a few months back. It was acutally pretty informative, but one of the tidbits that came out of it was that this place in Cube is starting to be widely beleived to be the location of Atlantis. Supposedly, all the "clues" fit.
  • uh... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by talks_to_birds ( 2488 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:26PM (#2672441) Homepage Journal
    ahem...

    I could go on, but I'll leave that as an exercise for the reader.

    Hint: try a google search for "cuba" and "underwater" and "city"

    Ya'd think /. would have picked up on this a while ago, but then, maybe not...

    I guess "news" doesn't necessarily mean "new".

    t_t_b

    • Re:uh... (Score:2, Insightful)

      by SloppyElvis ( 450156 )
      Those stories covered the initial expedition, as stated in the BBC article. The news is the confirmation of the initial observations, which came on Thursday. I know, I know, so what?, but many of these expeditions are covered this way.

      As to whether or not it should be on SlashDot...

      ...maybe if we could look at some of these images of which they speak.
    • First, about the claim that this is old news, and Cdr. Taco screwed up, etc:
      The BBC story specifically mentions that this is a followup on last year's discovery. The following quote is from the BBC story (second link in the original story):
      The explorers first spotted the underwater city last year, when scanning equipment started to produce images of symmetrically organized stone structures reminiscent of an urban development.


      In July, the researchers returned to the site with an explorative robot device capable of highly advanced underwater filming work.


      The images the robot brought back confirmed the presence of huge, smooth blocks with the appearance of cut granite.


      So, it's the images brought back by the robot which are the news.

      On to the good stuff:
      In the Reuters story (first link in the original post), they address (sort of) the really interesting questions:

      The explorers said they believed the mysterious structures, discovered at the astounding depth of around 2,100 feet and laid out like an urban area, could have been built at least 6,000 years ago. That would be about 1,500 years earlier than the great Giza pyramids of Egypt.

      ...snip...

      Zelitsky said the structures may have been built by unknown people when the current sea-floor actually was above the surface. She said volcanic activity may explain how the site ended up at great depths below the Caribbean Sea.


      Volcanic activity?? I'm no geologist, but I suspect that someone who is could shred that effectively. I've lived on rising and falling coastlines, and I've never seen volcanic action blamed for the rise/fall in either of the physical geology books I read. Subduction of the ocean floor can cause volcanic activity, but I find it hard to imagine it running the other way.


      As for how to date it, a rough-and-ready way to establish a bound on the date would be via geology: when was that area last above water? In order to fall 2100 feet below sealevel in 6000 years, it would have to sink at an average of 0.35 feet per year. Four point two inches per year seems a bit fast to me. Is the Cuban coast actually sinking, even? Is there a geologist in the house?


      You could also get a fairly good clue by checking the amount of coral growth on the blocks. Coral needs to be near the surface to grow, so they could only have accumulated coral in the initial centuries after their submersion. No coral would suggest either that the coral has somehow been eroded away, or that those blocks were never near the surface.

    • Just imagine ... what if we built a Beowulf cluster of Linux boxes that would automatically handle all our First Posts, Natalie Portman references, and whiny posts about how every article posted to Slashdot shouldn't have been? If we gave every node on the cluster its own account, the cluster could automatically mod its own posts up to 5!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:26PM (#2672446)
    first interview [earthfiles.com]
    second interview [earthfiles.com]
  • jar jar (Score:2, Funny)

    by laserjet ( 170008 )
    When I first thought of a sunken city, I immediately thought of that city where jar jar binks lives in star wars. i hate that mother f**ker. god, now the whole article pissed me off because i had to think of jar jar. i swear i would love to rip his testacles off and see if that makes his voice less annoying.

  • by ian stevens ( 5465 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:28PM (#2672461) Homepage
    ... but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago

    This Globe & Mail article [globeandmail.com] has substantially more information on this finding, including the quote below which answers the above question:

    The precise age of the underwater site is also unknown, although Cuban archeologists in 1966 excavated a land-based megalithic structure on the western coast, close to the new underwater discovery, said to date from 4000 BC. "Based on that and other geological information, we're speculating that these are 6,000 years old," he explained.

    The article also makes notes of symbols and inscriptions on the structures and that the images "bear a remarkable resemblance to the pyramidal design of Mayan and Aztec temples in Mexico."

    ian.

    • Well, the Mayans actually appeared about 4600 years ago (~2600 B.C.), and really didn't have any real "civilization" to speak of until about 1500 B.C.. Their art, and I believe this includes all the pyramids in the Yucatan, didn't come into existence until the classical period which was 300-700 A.D.

      So, if it predates the Mayans by 1400-2500 years (depending on how you view it), then I doubt they're very closely related to the Mayans, since the Mayans didn't really get that far North either. They got to the Northern end of the Yucatan Peninsula, which is around where modern day Merida, Mexico is, going down into Central America.

      The precursors to the Olmecs is more likely, but I doubt that as well.
  • Ohmigawd (Score:2, Funny)

    by Sandlund ( 226344 )
    Please Lord. Don't let us find the skeleton of Jar Jar Binks.
  • 6000 BC? (Score:3, Informative)

    by hex1848 ( 182881 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:35PM (#2672511) Homepage
    This must be a new, unknown civilization. The Aztecs did not formally settle in Mexico until ~1200 AD, the Mayans florished in the Yucatan around ~150 AD, and the Olmec started out around 1000 AD.

    Take a look at this time line [isourcecom.com] for more info.

    Now my guess is that they have the dates all wrong. There has always been a mystery behind the disappearance of these people. could a previously unknown catastrophic event have caused these people to be wiped out? a lost city at the bottom of the sea seems to point in that direction.
    • Re:6000 BC? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:54PM (#2672625) Homepage

      This must be a new, unknown civilization. The Aztecs did not formally settle in Mexico until ~1200 AD, the Mayans florished in the Yucatan around ~150 AD, and the Olmec started out around 1000 AD.

      Actually, the Olmecs started around 1000 BC. Yes, I know it was a typo, I'm just being mean.

      An archaeology textbook that happened to be in the vicinity of my computer lists the first Mayan communities at about 1000 B.C., and were well-established by 600 B.C., when they were constructing their pyramids.

      Personally, if this is man-made (yes, it probably is, but I don't know if I'd rule out natural geologic processes yet), I doubt very much it would be anywhere near 6000 years old; the oldest known semi-urban civilizations in the New World only date from about 2000 BC, and even then only a handful of groups were moving away from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. I also doubt that this would be a previously undiscovered civilization, if the remains have only been found in such a small area. Probably would be an outpost of one of the mesoamerican groups, though I'm not sure how they would get there. It's kind of a long way from Tenochtilan, and if they traveled up around the Gulf you'd expect to find other sites with similiar architecture.
      • Actually, the oldest remains of a settlement that could be called "urban" at Jericho date from about 8000 BCE. There are other areas where extremely ancient evidence of the beginnings of urbanization exists, but I think they are all in the Middle East. I'm not aware of anything that old in the western hemisphere.
  • but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago" to this.


    It's not exactly carbon 14 dating; it's analysis of coral structures and related debris. Basically, it has to do with the rate of changes in coral structures over time, as well as sedimentation and things of that nature. Information about coral dating can be found here [umd.edu] and here [sunysuffolk.edu]. Uranium/Thorium dating can be used on marine sediment (info here [mnsu.edu]). Actually, the entire "Dating Exibit" site [mnsu.edu] has a simplistic but good explanation of various relative and absolute dating techniques.

  • by Flower ( 31351 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:41PM (#2672561) Homepage
    R'lyeh anyone? I can see it now.

    "We've found an extremely large oblong box with a fanciful star shaped clasp. We're sending the robot down now to retrieve the artifact. Looks like it's going to be a great day!"

  • Here we go again, someone finds an interesting rock formation underwater, and it is automatically an ancient civilization, which some people will claim to be Atlantis... Here's what they actually found: "huge, smooth blocks with the appearance of cut granite..." Now notice how the assumption of man-made structures is present from this point on: "Some of the blocks were built in pyramid shapes." Once the speculation of origin is applied, they speculate on use: "It's a really wonderful structure which really looks like it could have been a large urban centre." All of this with nothing to back it up other than some interesting rock formations, so they stuck in a disclaimer: "However, it would be totally irresponsible to say what it was before we have evidence." In other words, nobody will fund the exploration of neat rocks, so they give it the description of Atlantis to generate interest. I'm not impressed.

  • Let's see here. Stone city? Check. Submerged? Check.
    Interesting angled stone mentioned in some articles?
    Check. Sounds like R'Lyeh to me! Let's go party with
    C'thulhu...!
  • Bimini Roads (Score:4, Informative)

    by Myddrin ( 54596 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @04:54PM (#2672626) Homepage
    I wonder if this is a repeat of the oft-"discoved" bimini roads off bermuda. They are a naturally occuring formation that appears to be man made, it has fooled psuedoarchealogists off and on for the last 20 years or so (maybe longer, I don't recall exactly when they were found).

    At anyrate here is a link from Paul Heinrich's Wild Side Geoarcheology entry on the Bimini roads:

    [intersurf.com]
    Bimini Roads And Atlantis
    Bimini Columns And Atlantis [intersurf.com]
    Bimini Granite Stones and Atlantis [intersurf.com]

    Just wondering....
  • but I do wonder how they assigned the date "of at least 6000 years ago" to this

    By the sign on one of the restaurant doors that said "est. 4000 b.c."
  • Not to start another science vs. religion flame war but just and interesting note. 6000 years BC is pretty close to the time that creationist's place noah's flood isn't it?
  • by Razzious ( 313108 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:03PM (#2672688)
    I know I am putting my Karma at risk here, with all the Athiest Mods, but creationist out there would probably point to this as possible ruins form the flood.

    That would be a significant enough event. Not to mention most creationist believe that at one time the continents were together etc...

    Just a thought...
  • by talks_to_birds ( 2488 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:10PM (#2672728) Homepage Journal
    www.earthfiles.com/earth249.htm [earthfiles.com]
    • Linda Moulton Howe:

      "AND WHAT WAS IT THAT AS YOU LOOKED AT THIS SONAR IMAGE, WHAT WAS IT THAT EXCITED YOU?

      Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D., Caribbean expert and Professor of Oceanography, College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida:

      "When you look at sonar images, it looks sort of smooth, curved and shades - everything is sort of curvy and shades of curves. It looks smooth. So, when you look at these, you do see things that have very strong reflections along straight edges. There are a lot of those things, like you said, over a field of several kilometers, tens of square kilometers.

      AND THAT THESE STRAIGHT EDGES THAT ARE BOTH RECTANGULAR AND SOMEWHAT PYRAMIDAL WITH STRAIGHT EDGES ARE ALL OVER THAT SEVERAL KILOMETERS AREA?

      Yes, but again, it could be a very unique geological formation. We just don't know. Until we go there and take a very close look, all it will be is speculation and I would hope that nobody - it's very romantic to think, 'Oh, a lost civilization and ruins and all.' And we all would like to see something like that. But I don't think that it's the right thing to do without actually going there. I think it's great they are actually going to go there and take a closer look. Because just from a geological point of view, it would be very interesting also."

    t_t_b

  • dating... (Score:3, Informative)

    by frunch ( 513023 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @05:54PM (#2672994) Homepage
    Deep sea detritus, a.k.a. "marine snow", a.k.a., little bity parts of small dead things, fall at a relatively constant rate on the marine floor. Thus, discovering the approximate age of the city could be as simple as

    (amount of detritus covering) / (rate of detritus fall)

    The 6000, I'm sure, is a complete guess given the current amount of available data, but I'm relatively confident of sedimentologists ability to estimate ages. Those dirt geologists rock.
  • Look at the geology! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by BrianH ( 13460 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @06:00PM (#2673024)
    I see a lot of comments here by people who are skeptical at the veracity of this claim because of the age and depth of the ruins. This skepticism can be easily overcome though, by simply looking at the numbers, the geology of the surrounding area, and geology in general.

    For a city to sink 2000 feet in 6000 years only requires an average subsidence rate of 4 inches a year. While 4 inches a year sounds high at first, you must all remember that this IS a geologically active area with a number of faults, uplifts, and volcanoes. As an example, in one sunny June afternoon in the late 1600's, the city of Port Royal Jamaica plunged 40 feet below the surface of the sea, killing thousands. That's forty feet in ONE DAY. There have also been foundations and hints of other structures on the Bimini shelf and elsewhere around the Carribean that indicate that these kinds of shoreline changes have ocurred fairly consistently throughout the regions history. A look at shoreline maps of many of the inhabited islands, even over just the past few centuries, CLEARLY shows that some islands no longer exist, while others have drastically changed size or shape. If these kinds of changes can happen over a few hundred years, who knows what's possible over a few thousand? For all we know, this region could be sitting on top of an emptying magma chamber for a volcanic vent, or a section of crust that was relieved of some upward tension and subsided. These situations could easily provide subsidence rates far in excess of what would be needed to get this city to that depth.

    To make a long story short, the region of the Caribbean tectonic plate is known to be highly volatile and active, and it is under immense pressure from its larger surrounding neighbors (the North American plate, South American Plate, etc). To assume that one section of it could not have dropped 4" a year ignores both the regions history and gological evidence.

    You've also got to remember that there are Mayan legends about the Olmec that sound distinctly Atlantis-like. The legends said that the Olmec were the former rulers of the Yucatan who were centered on a great island in the Caribbean. That island, again according to legend, plunged below the sea and destroyed their civilisation. There are other similar legends throughout Central and South America about the "educators" (like the Viracocha's of the Andes), a people who came among them and taught them construction, farming, and astronomy, and who spoke of their destroyed homeland. Archaeologists have marveled for years at the consistency of these legends from one region to another, and tin-foil-hatters have attributed them to everything from Atlanteans, to the Irish, to space aliens. It's much more realistic to think that these "Viracochas" may have simply been a Caribbean civilisation destroyed when their home area dove beneath the waves.
    • Good god...

      >As an example, in one sunny June afternoon in the late 1600's, the city of Port Royal Jamaica plunged 40 feet below the surface of the sea, killing thousands. That's forty feet in ONE DAY.

      No, that's 40 feet in one day and 0 feet in 400 years. Cuba would have had to suffer an equally powerful earthquake on average every 120 years over that period to account for the 2000 feet. Is that trend in the very recent geological record for that area - it should be for your premise to be correct.

      Geological processes can be very violent, but they also tend to be regular. You can't argue one aspect without at least factoring in the other. 4" subsidence per year is pretty aggressive - I doubt you'd find many instances of such a rate over that kind of a distance, especially underwater, and especially without a volcano being involved.
      • by BrianH ( 13460 )
        Geological processes can be very violent, but they also tend to be regular.

        I know a lot of geologists who would be quite suprised to learn that these processes are regular. Certainly some geologic activities, such as the uplifting of the Himalayan range or earthquakes along a strike-slip fault, are regular, but history contains many examples of one-off or short-term geologic phenomena. A section of rock stressed by an earthquake 100,000 years ago could slip tomorrow, even though there are no faults in its region. A section of land can rise or subside based on a short term modification of the magma currents below it. These effects and many more are known to geologists, and can cause all kinds of "non-regular" geologic effects. Most competent geologists will tell you that the concept of "slow but steady" geologic change is a myth. The reality is that "slow but steady" is often punctuated by periods of rapid change and deformation.

        That said, you made an assumption that countered my conjecture, when in reality we could both be wrong. For all we know, there might be an extinct volcano or volcanic vent in the area that has caused the land to subside. The magma chambers for either of these can become quite large and cause considerable shifts in land elevation and shoreline positions. Until we search the seafloor region surrounding this "city", we won't know with any certainty what may have caused it to reach its current depth.

        Honestly though, for a city to plunge 2000 feet in 6000 years, evidence of the subsidence should be fairly obvious once we start looking for it. Deformation of the surface strata should be quite apparent, as would any tilting or warping of the plateau the city rests upon. Geologists should be able to answer the "How" question pretty quickly.
    • By the same fucking argument you can say these are exactly the same as the underwater structures on the Bimini shelf. Though instead of saying these are man made you can say they are made by the currents of the shelf region and have sunk for the past 6,000 years. I also concur with the other dude who responded to you, the royal port sank 40 feet in a day and 0 feet in 400 years. Geologic catastrophies don't happen very often or for very long. Volcanos tend to blow themselves to fucking bits and then not blow up because conditions for them to explode ceased to exist after they blew themselves up. Same goes for collapsing magma cavities. Evidense is still pretty lacking so don't jump to comclusions. My bet these are natural phenomena like the ones on the Bimini shelf.
  • ...is why a company called Advanced Digital Communications, is in the business of exploration and sonar equipment development (apparently, based on what googling I did)?

    They have a ship (ships?) capable of deploying both side-scan sonar and UROVs - but they call themselves something that has nothing to do with _what_ they do...

    To top it off, they are a Canadian (Toronto) based company, but are currently stationed in Havana, Cuba - and are "exploring" areas apparently "known" to be rich in sunken Spanish galleons, many of which went down with treasure (apparently to "test" their sonar devices). Furthermore, they are in some form of a "joint venture" with the Cuban government, namely Castro...

    So, do you think when/if they bring up the gold (and/or get funding for this "lost city" venture), the next step will be the laying of redundant fiber links to Central America and Mexico, and the establishment of a real data vault/haven, ala Cryptonomicon [cryptonomicon.com]?

    I don't think it is gold they are after...

For God's sake, stop researching for a while and begin to think!

Working...