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Space Books Media Book Reviews

The Left Hand of Darkness 126

Duncan Lawie returns from the wilderness with another review drawn from the world of classic science fiction. Probably a romp through a good used bookstore (or a good library) may be a more satisfying way to find some of Le Guin's works than ordering online, but it is available in reissue (linked below).
The Left Hand of Darkness
author Ursula K Le Guin
pages 250
publisher Little, Brown
rating 8
reviewer Duncan Lawie
ISBN 0441478123
summary A classic of science fiction's New Wave which stands up to scrutiny 30 years later.

Ursula K. Le Guin is probably the best known woman in science fiction. She made her reputation in the late 1960s and early 1970s and is certainly one of the few working 30 years ago to still be an active and instantly recognised name today. The Hainish novels she wrote in the late 1960s and early 1970s brought her early renown and awards. The science fiction universe she created is sometimes buried by the success of her Earthsea books and the different directions of her later years but Le Guin has recently revisited and extended this family of books. In the course of her career she has written over 30 novels and short story collections which have, between them, earned her every significant award that SF has to offer, often more than once. Yet, some commentators have become uncomfortable with Le Guin's ideology, allowing their view of her best science fiction to be clouded by her subsequent academic reputation

The Left Hand of Darkness was the first great book written by Le Guin, winning both the Hugo and Nebula awards. It built on her journeyman novels set in the same Hainish universe but they pale beside this book, in which Le Guin fully found both her voice and her subject. The plot is, in barest outline, a standard trope of science fiction -- a visitor from an advanced civilisation brings a message to a non-space-age people. The essential twist seems simple in hindsight but it is an indicator of the new winds blowing through science fiction at the time. The people of the planet Winter are a variant human population, neuter five sixths of the time but who become either male or female when they become sexually active in the remaining part of the month. Every normal adult can -- and most do -- both bear and sire children. The result is a society where sexual inequality is simply impossible. This thought experiment is fascinating reading yet the book does not preach. These people have much in common with the wider community of humanity and the framework of the plot is strong enough for the discursive elements of the text.

Most of the story is told from the perspective of Genly Ai, the solo Earth visitor who holds the role of "First Mobile" to Winter from the League of Worlds. His mission is to bring news of the existence of other inhabited worlds and to encourage Winter's peoples to allow contact. He is, intentionally, a virtually unsupported ambassador, bringing a message of peace and technology; attempting to convince through his words and the presence of his space ship. They seem to find it difficult to believe (or acknowledge) that he is from another planet and consider his fixed sexuality a perversion. Despite his training, it is almost impossible for Ai to understand the personal or political values of the people he deals with. As a result, he is caught up in intrigue within and between governments. The neighbouring nations with which Ai is involved are broadly painted as a stratified, feudal country and a modern but bureaucratised nation. Given the different nature of these humans, the way such societies actually work is interesting through both the similarities and the contrasts with the expectations of first impressions.

Alongside Ai's reminisences, the book includes myths and stories as well as extracts from the journal of one of the inhabitants (which reads very much like an Antarctic sledging diary from a century ago, with its distance travelled and descriptions of ice and weather conditions). These give the book greater depth as an artifact and provide further explanation of the culture without filtering through Ai's understanding. Ai himself undergoes considerable physical and emotional suffering in the course of his mission; the book's ending tells as much about how he has changed as it does of the fate of his mission.

Le Guin's explanation of how Winter and its inhabitants came about is not hard science but the development of her ideas is fascinating. She builds up Winter's human and natural environments without falling into a lecturing style, offering plenty of food for thought by leaving as many questions open as she answers. The book also packs an emotional punch. Throw away any preconceptions and enjoy The Left Hand of Darkness.


You can purchase this book at Fatbrain. You may also be interested in checking out a Le Guin site that Duncan recommends. Would you like to see you review in this space? Check out our book review submission guidelines first :)

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The Left Hand of Darkness

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  • Aw geez... now I want to pull all of those old SF novels out of storage and read them again. So much for learning C++ this week.
  • A brilliant book (Score:2, Interesting)

    It's also a great piece of feminist literature (and no, not the man-bashing sort of feminism). If you've got any friends who are into Women's Studies or whatnot and who haven't read this book, recommend it to them.
    • by darkPHi3er ( 215047 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:23PM (#2671388) Homepage
      not just "feminist" issues are covered in LHOD, she takes a pretty good swipe at sexual and racial indentification and sterotyping, too

      remember, the book was written in 1968/1969

      here's a pretty good bio/biblio page

      http://www.sfsite.com/isfdb-bin/exact_author.cgi ?U rsula_K._Le_Guin

      she was way ahead of her time, as Heinlein was with "I Will Fear No Evil", when Heinlein's protagonist "he" becomes a "she" and has "her" first orgasm, many reviewers had strokes over the "smut"...In LHOD, LeGuin's approaches the subject much more subtlely and makes her points very effectively, just as Varley did with Scirocco Jones in the Demon Trilogy
      ...
      • Varley's trilogy (Titan, Wizard, Demon) is excellent, yes, really enduring characters, awesome setting. I think some of his other works speak more directly to issues of gender and all the other distinguishing marks of culture... the "Persistence of Vision" short story collection is just incredible. One of the first stories of his I read as a kid was "The Barbie Murders" which is just a classic sf story. Dammit Varley needs to start cranking out more work, it's all just so good.

        Probably the most influential sf work on gender, just because it came before most everything else and was so uncompromising, was Theodore Sturgeon's VenusPlusX [isbn.nu]. The sad thing is that its peeks into the "real world," the comic and disturbing gender roles of the 1950s, are not dated, fifty years later.

      • I read Varley's Wheel(?) Trilogy when I was much younger and it had a definite impact on my views of women. Imagining Cirroco Jones as a strong archtype along with the general sense of gender confusion in the series was a powerful message.

        Good sci-fi that challenges your innate perspectives is very underrated in todays world.
    • and no, not the man-bashing sort of feminism

      I read this in a Science Fiction course in my last year of University and I loathed this book. I got about 150 pages into it and I couldn't stand it anymore. I threw the book across the room and it stayed there until I moved 6 months later. I found the writing to be contrived and uninteresting.

      I disagree with the non-man bashing part in the parent post. I found it to be very anti-male. At one point when the Narrator discovers the true nature of the race (I forget its name - I'm sure it will come back to me in a horrible flood of memories), she says something like (I wish I had the exact quote, but my copy of TLHOD is in storage somewhere.) this: "Imagine a world where there's no gender roles, no rape and no war. (This was referring to the world where there was no gender)." Give me a break. Lets remove all gender issues and see what happens. To me those words sounded like LaGuin was blaming men for all that troubles our world. Great. There was other stuff in there that I found very offensive, but, that passage really stuck in my mind.

      I did enjoy all kinds of the books that I read in that class. We read some Asimov, some Womack. I loved A Clockwork Orange.
      • You're being a touch too sensitive. LHOD does not portray a world made utopian by lack of gender, far from it. It's a true sciencefiction thought experiment, and avoids being a political tract.
  • I really enjoyed "Left Hand of Darkness." She is a terrific writer.

    The sequel is "Appendage of Antimatter" and is very hard to find.
  • by Amerist ( 183586 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:04PM (#2671288) Homepage
    I read this book a long time ago as part of a still ongoing study of gender in Science Fiction literature. Specifically "strange" gender. The Left Hand of Darkness certainly contained one of the more well designed systems of gender.

    It is a good choice for anyone doing gender-studies into Science Fiction writing.

    Another book that I read at almost the same time I believe was "Half-way Human" that was about a society that included three fixed genders, male, female, and neuter - where the neuters became the servants to the others. Also a brilliant book, but I do not recall the author.

    Amerist.
    • Halfway Human [amazon.com] by Carolyn Ives Gilman. Looks like another trip to the used book store, as Amazon says it's out of print...

      Left Hand of Darkness is a great book. I first read it in college some years ago. I suprisingly hadn't ready anything by Ursula K. Leguin yet, but I signed up for a comparative literature course solely because it's reading list included a SF title. Well, that and I needed a writing course to graduate...

    • If your looking for gender ideas in SF:

      Theodore Sturgeon - "Venus plus X"

      John Varley - lots, try "Barbie Murders" for example

      Robert Heinlein - "I Will Fear no Evil", "Time Enough for Love"

      Joanna Russ - lots, particularly "Female Man"

      Carol Emshwiller - "Sex, and or Mr. Morrison", a short story in Ellison's "Dangerous Visions", there are also a few others in that book
      James Tiptree, Jr. (Alice Sheldon) - "Houston, Houston, do you read?" and "The Screwfly Solution" are good short stories.

      These are all classics in the field and represent a wide range of authors and periods.
      • Also, Octavia E. Butler's _Xenogenesis_ trilogy (_Dawn_, _Adulthood Rites_, and _Imago_).

        The trilogy is a rather unusual twist on the ancient pulp fiction theme of Aliens Invade The Earth To Have Sex With Our Women.
      • As good as "Barbie Murders" is, I think Varley's best work with gender overtones is his novel "Steel Beach." The entire book is told from the first-person point of view of a protagonist who changes gender halfway through.

        Even though the gender-bending isn't a big plot point, merely incidental, it's thought provoking. But not in a homework kind of way.

        One of my favorite books, actually.
  • Le Guin rules! (Score:4, Informative)

    by istvandragosani ( 181886 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:06PM (#2671295) Homepage
    _Left Hand of Darkness_ is an awesome book. I haven't read it in years, but loved it when I did. I just happen to be re-reading the Earthsea books (which, BTW, for Harry Potter fans, these also deal with a young boy who discovers he has wizardly powers and is sent off to wizard's school -- but this blows Harry Potter away).


    I find much Le Guin to have a very Taoist philosophy underneath it all. _The Left Hand of Darkness_ is no exception. Read it. Enjoy it.

    • Re:Le Guin rules! (Score:3, Informative)

      by perp ( 114928 )
      _The Left Hand of Darkness_ is probably one of my favorite books ever. I would also highly recommend _The Lathe of Heaven_. She writes powerful stories without a trace of sentimentality.

      _The Disposessed_ is an extremely thought-provoking book that probably pisses off virtually everyone who reads it, which is a good thing IMO.
      • I personally despise _The Disposessed_; it was the first of her novels in which I felt her didacticism overrode her story.

        There's a really interesting appendix to the reissue -- LeGuin rewrites the first chapter of the book using three different pronouns for the King: male (as it appeared in 1969), female, and a created neuter pronoun. I happen to prefer the male version, but it's a fascinating comparison.
        • Re:Le Guin rules! (Score:2, Informative)

          by JB ( 8504 )
          Agree with you on The Disposessed. I got all excited about seeing a new book by her, but I found it to be rather underwhelming and disappointing. It was more of a political commentary than anything else...the SciFi aspect took a distant second place. JB
    • Thought I heard that LeGuin was a neo-pagan of some sort, but I don't know when she converted.
      • Great! My friend didn't beleive me when I said LeGuin wasn't a Taoist anymore. Now I can tell her I read on Slashdot that someone thought he had heard that LeGuin is a neo-pagan of some sort. That'll shut her up.

        • I don't see where being Taoist and being neo-pagan are mutually exclusive.
          • Re:Taoism? (Score:1, Funny)

            by Anonymous Coward
            True enough. Once you start going down that path, you can pretty much make up any pseudoreligious bullshit you like, and demand the tolerance and admiration of your fellow PC peers.
    • Re:Le Guin rules! (Score:3, Informative)

      by autarch ( 132719 )
      Le Guin's earlier works, particularly the first three EarthSea novels and the first three Hainish novels, are very Taoist.

      This has definitely changed in recent years. In fact, the latest EarthSea novel, _The Other Wind_, in some ways repudiates the Taoist viewpoint of the other novels.

      I'd say that where her early novels were often more concerned with the Taoist concept of balance (among opposing forces/ideals/etc) her later novels have become more concerned with justice.

      I like them all, myself, though the more recent ones appeal to me more. The idea of balance is something I can appreciate intellectually but justice has more emotional appeal for me.
      • Re:Le Guin rules! (Score:3, Informative)

        by Mr. Slippery ( 47854 )
        In fact, the latest EarthSea novel, _The Other Wind_, in some ways repudiates the Taoist viewpoint of the other novels.

        Hmm. I don't find that at all. I would also say that if you see a conflict between balance and justice, you are misunderstanding one or the other...

        I think it was only three years or so ago that LeGuin's version of the Tao Te Ching was published, so if she's somehow renounced Taoism it would have had to have been extremely recently.

      • I haven't read The Other Wind yet, but I thought even Tehanu had moved a long way from Taoism. In fact I thought it had some elements that were almost Christian. But see my review [dannyreviews.com] for the explanation of that, saves me rewriting it here.

        Danny.

    • Re:Le Guin rules! (Score:4, Informative)

      by Mr. Slippery ( 47854 ) <tms&infamous,net> on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:44PM (#2671501) Homepage
      I just happen to be re-reading the Earthsea books (which, BTW, for Harry Potter fans, these also deal with a young boy who discovers he has wizardly powers...

      Well, the first book, A Wizard of Earthsea, does. By the time of the most recent book, The Other Wind, Ged is an old man. (The Other Wind and Tales From Earthsea were just recently published; I stumbled across them at my local megabookseller and almost literally jumped for joy.)

      I find much Le Guin to have a very Taoist philosophy underneath it all.
      Absolutely! She has written a wonderful interpretation of the Tao Te Ching.
  • ...upon reading the title, thought this was Bill Gate's newest autobiography?

    ____

    Flame flame go away, post again some other day...
  • Kemmering (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jabber01 ( 225154 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:21PM (#2671374)
    My favorite aspect of the book was LeGuinn's attempt at blending stereotypically male and female characteristics into those of uni/multisexual beings. While reading the book, I alternated my gender perception of characters, and noticed different characteristics emerge from them as a result.

    Consider the complex political situation of Winter. If you read the interactions between politicos, viewing them as female, they appear remarkably petty and intriguant. When presumed to be male, they suddenly seem ruthless strategists.

    The opportunity to choose and change the gender of characters at will gave me the opportunity to discover some of my own gender-based prejudices - one's I was not aware I had - and to confront and correct for them.

    The book was a real eye-openner for me in this respect.

    When read from a different perspective entirely, it is a brilliant treatise on the meaning of "Statesmanship" and "Patriotism". The exploration of what it means to do the right thing for one's people, versus the recognition of this, and the consequences, is something that is as poingiant in today's terrorist age as it was during the times of the Vietnam and Cold Wars.

    The World of Winter is a great creation in itself. The detailed and lifelike descriptions of the land, it's people, and their lifestyle and culture, all leave the reader awestruck and familiar with the planet.

    The relationship that develops between Genly and his liaison on the glacier, was a remarkably beautiful and touching motif.

    The tribal, almost mind-altering Seer experience, simply oozed sexuality, and cleverly melded the pagan "sexual divinity" with LeGuinn's own Taoist leanings.

    Definitelly a worthwhile read, especially given how accessible U.K. LeGuinn's writing style is.
  • by Boiotos ( 139179 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:24PM (#2671396) Homepage

    ... is Connie Willis [amazon.com]. Reputed to have won the greatest number of Nebulas and Hugos, though who knows how one counts these things. Much of the SF is 'soft', but the characters are exceptionally well defined, she knows her history, and she can do tragedy and comedy equally well.

    Doomsday Book [amazon.com] is her most famous piece, and deserves its distinction. To Say Nothing of the Dog [amazon.com] is set in the same circumstances, but a comic riff on things Victorian, including Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in A Boat [upenn.edu] .

    • > Reputed to have won the greatest number of
      > Nebulas and Hugos, though who knows how one
      > counts these things.

      Umm ... wouldn't you COUNT them?

      Count the number of Nebulas she's won. Count the number of Hugos she's won. Repeat for other authors who've won Nebulas or Hugos. Compare the numbers. The person with the highest number is the author who has "won the greatest number of Nebulas and Hugos".
    • I am a big fan of Connie Willis. She is excellent and writes with good emotion, usually humorous, but sometimes quite grim (The Doomsday Book).

      However, there is a not-so-subtle difference. LeGuin is definitely a woman writer, except perhaps for The Lathe of Heaven. Willis is a writer who is a woman.

      In the same sense, Woody Allen is a Jewish comedian. Groucho Marx was a comedian who was Jewish. Richard Pryor started off as a Black comedian but later became a comedian who was black. Bill Cosby did it the other way around. Octavia Butler is a Black Woman Writer. Samuel Delaney started off as a writer who was gay and black, became a Gay Writer who was black and then, unfortunately, stopped writing SF right after that cliffhanger in Stars in my Pocket like Grains of Sand.

    • Hrmph.

      I like some of Willis' more comic shorts, but well, whatever.

      Recommended woman sf writers:

      • Pat Cadigan - actually my favourite cyberpunk author, period.
      • Candas Jane Dorsey - I'm currently reading A Paradigm of Earth, and it's blowing my mind.Black Wine is also quite amazing, although not sf.
      • Kathleen Ann Goonan - I've only read Queen City Jazz, but it by itself is quite magnificent. What is it with women sf writers and music themes anyway?

      In other news... /. reviews The Left Hand of Darkness? What's next, The Time Machine? :)

    • Doomsday Book has especially nice resonance when read today, with threats of plagues in the air. (no pun intended)

      --LP
  • Being one who enjoys science fiction, especially science fiction dealing with "fringe" subjects such as alternate genders, I'm definitely going to have to check this book out. If anything, it'll be a fun read.

    As an aside, I remember a sci-fi book with a similar theme where a race of people would alternate between male and female until they came of age at which point they would be forced to choose a gender, or they would be thrown out of society. Anybody remember the title of this book?

    • John Varley (Score:2, Informative)

      by epepke ( 462220 )

      About half of John Varley's stories contain the idea of safe, reversible sex-change operations. At least three or four contain the idea that this kind of sexual exploration is for the young. I can't narrow it down any more than that, I'm afraid.

      His work is very interesting because, while it contains many elements that reflect what feminism should be about, he shows some pretty strong impatience about what feminism is.

      • I don't know if it's so much about feminism or even women in general as much as Varley's stuff is about his mother. He's one of my favorite authors but he's definately got some oedipal hangups.

        Now if PBS will just refrain from making any more movies out of his short stories...

        • Now if PBS will just refrain from making any more movies out of his short stories...
          Aw, c'mon. "Overdrawn at the Memory Bank" was a hoot -- the closest anyone in the USA ever came to capturing the low-budget good humor of a Doctor Who episode. Raul Julia rocked, and what's-her-name was quite fetching in his Venus on the Half-Shell fantasy.

          Now the film version of Millennium, OTOH....

    • I don't know the name of that book, but it actually echoes human sexuality in many earth cultures. Young men have wild sex at the drop of a hat... with other young men, taking both roles. When they go through the final rite of passage to join the tribe as an adult, they take a wife and never (publicly) sleep with another guy.

      The benefits to the tribe are strong emotional bonds between the men, and a low (or nonexistent) teen pregnancy problem. It also totally freaks out our culture where even "teenage experimentation" is considered codeword for "flaming homosexuals in our midsts!" by a lot of people.

      The point to all of this? No matter how weird an alien culture seems, there's probably an analogue somewhere on on Earth. Unfortunately most people dismiss these cultures as "primitive" (and worse), but science fiction settings can remove that stigma. Winter is one of the few exceptions where there is no terrestial analogue.
  • by alexjohns ( 53323 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [cirumla]> on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:26PM (#2671409) Journal
    I remember giving a 5-minute oral book report on this in my 10th grade English class. Imagine this: Macon, GA; Catholic High School (Mount de Sales); 1979 or 1980; Peer pressure inherent in everyone being around 15/16 years old. Man, what was I thinking?

    I just remember this sea of slack-jawed, wide-eyed faces, wondering what planet I'd come from. Here I am, talking about this really great book, throwing out terms like 'latent hermaphrodite'. Is it any wonder I had no real friends there? Or that I didn't have any dates with any of my classmates?

    Ahh, high school. Anyone know how to excise 4 years of memories from my brain?

  • Beside the book reviewed here I recommend another
    book by her - The Dispossessed.

    If you always wanted to know if something else
    than captalism could work... Read that book ;)
    • Yes, this is the first Le Guin book that I read, and it was awesome. After that I read everything that I could get my hands on by her, including The Left Hand of Darkness. She is one of SF's best writers. Boy this has brought back memories(of reading 3 books a week, no time to do that now), time to dig all the old books out of the attic (I need more bookshelves). And the kids are old enough to start on the earthsea series.
  • She is one of my favorite authors, and Left Hand of Darkness is my favorite piece, but I didn't need to say that, did I?

    Anyway, my friends usually don't like LeGuin, especially the Earthsea Trilogy (which is another "a trilogy in five parts" now) is bashed all too often. But Dispossesed and Left Hand of Darkness is liked by almost everyone. I strongly suggest these two who have not read any LeGuin yet.

    It is also interesting that she can write the most brilliant pieces of science fiction with minimal, almost nonexistant understanding of hard sciences, and without any futuristic stuff.

  • Half.Com [half.com] also has some copies of that book listed. Most are used. Half.Com is a distributed bookstore: they act as an intermediary between buyers and many independent sellers. (Similar to eBay, but Half also handles the payments)
  • by snStarter ( 212765 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @01:35PM (#2671447)
    It's curious that today this fine novel is under attack as being a "sell out." LeGuin, the critics argue, was unable to be bold enough in her depiction of Winter and so the novel fails because it does not go far enough.

    I find these criticisms, coming long after "The Left Hand of Darkness" was written, to be a crock. This was an earthquake of a novel. It changed the way many of us viewed gender when we first read it.

    I took this novel, along with the later "Dispossessed" to sea with me and it made its way around a good part of the submarine's crew. We argued about it for much of the patrol. It had REAL impact in 1975. It has real impact in 2001.

    Just don't let the radical feminists tell you it's a cop-out.
    • I remember this book getting criticism from leading lights in the gay community as well, to wit that her attempt to show adults with the characteristics of both genders (not to mention both sexes, for those of you who make the distinction) supposedly hit on sensitive stereotypes. Cattiness, in-fighting, etc. Never saw it myself.

      A telling detail in Le Guin's bio: she's the daughter of an anthropologist and a writer of children's stories. As I am far from first to point out, the sciences in Le Guin's science fiction are sociology and anthropology.

      Of course,the feminists who decry her work after the fact need to be--no, that joke was going to get me into serious trouble. Not that feminists are humorless or anything. I'll just leave quietly now.
      • Ok, I'll put my own karma on the line then.

        Q:How many feminists does it take to change a light bulb?

        A:That's NOT funny!

        Thank God for LeGuin, who transcends issues like feminism through the simple expedient of considering herself to be *human.*

        KFG
    • Did you know the name of the book "The Dispossessed" was a pun on "The Possessed" by Dostoyevsky? At my university in Turkey when I was an undergrad, this was the informal required reading for all new students (probably still is).. IT was bigger than LOTR.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I truly believe Le Guin is one of the great sci fi writers of this time. I fell in love with her writing and the hainish universe when I first read LHoD and have never stopped reading her since. People who like her stuff are highly encouraged to read the reissue of "Worlds of Exile & Illusion"... which contains three novellas set in the hainish universe. Of course one can never overlook her *other* hugo AND nebula award winning book "The Disposessed" (which I think every geek needs to read). Even her works that are vehicles of feminist thought such as Four Ways to forgiveness still manage to convey meaning and dialogue without sounding preachy or resorting to condescension. A highly reccommended author, and if you like her you should check out Gene Wolfe (Fifth head of Cerebrus, New Sun tetrology, Long Sun tetrology) .. and some of Samuel R. Delany (NOT Dhalgren.. but the Neveryona series is pretty cool, and Triton is also pretty nice... his early pulp stuff is also a fun read)...

    - Naru Sundar
    http://asmodean.shayolghul.org
    • and some of Samuel R. Delany (NOT Dhalgren..

      Oh I have to disagree there. Dhalgren is a rough, nasty and hard to follow book, but is one of the more interesting sci-fic looks at gender in society (and society in the face of it's own collapse). Yeah, it's not for everyone, tho'.

      One funny aside: when I read Dhalgren the first time I didn't know Delany was black, assumed he was white, and dismissed it as "very racist."

  • Here is the link: http://www.half.com/cat/buy/prod.cgi?cpid=5090867& domain_id=1856&meta_id=1
  • I just finished her latest addition to the Earthsea series: The Other Wind. I have to say, it hardly falls under the category of fantasy-adventure, as there's hardly any action at all in the book! However, the book is highly philosophical, in a very strange way. The story of men cheating death to gain magical power can be seen as a contrast of Western technology vs. Eastern spirituality. Poignent.

    Her favorite novel of mine, is of course: The Dispossessed, a distopian sci-fi novel of twin planets with completely opposite societies - the fertile, rich planet believing in stratified, hierarchical society, and the dry, barren planet populated by 12th generation (or so) anarchists. A traveller goes from the latter planet to the former, and what starts out as a fish-out-of-water story turns into a pretty damning political/ethical quandry. Read it!

  • by legLess ( 127550 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @02:09PM (#2671652) Journal
    I live in Portland, Oregon, home of LeGuin. I'm working on NW Raleigh St, just a few blocks from her house on NW Thurman. I've seen LeGuin speak, been to book-signings at Powell's [powells.com], and seen her guest-lecture at PSU.

    She's brilliant, and her contribution to science fiction is immeasurable. I'm a man, and I don't want to bash male SF writers unduely, but until LeGuin started writing much SF was pretty dull.

    LeGuin herself has said that for years she wrote SF as a man, because she had no idea how a woman would or could write it. Her main characters were male, they did manly things (conquered, explored, solved problems). After she wrote The Dispossessed she realized she was doing a disservice to herself, and to the world, and started to consciously write as she would - not as she thought others wanted her to. Her success is proof that many people agreed with her.

    If you want to read more LeGuin, read two essays. A Non-Euclidean View of California as a Cold Place to Be is beautiful social criticism, and interesting for other reasons: about half-way through she consulted the I Ching, casting the yarrows asking it to describe for her "a yin utopia." "Yang" being bright, masculine; "yin" being dark, feminine. A "yang utopia" would be, for instance, the highly-mechanized, clean, bright future cities of much of the male-dominated SF of the early century. A "yin utopia" would be, well, read the essay :). It's in her collection of essays, Dancing at the Edge of the World [powells.com].

    Also, her introduction to The Norton Book of Science Fiction is a deep and thoughtful introduction to SF. The book is one of the best SF collections ever, and worth it for that essay alone.

    (She's also written a beautiful poetic translation of the Tao Te Ching [powells.com].)

    On another note, for those who don't know, Philip K Dick also used the I Ching extensively when writing The Man in the High Castle. He said he threw the yarrow thousands of times, consulting the book at every plot point and decision. Circularly, the book's characters use it, too.
    • I've seen LeGuin speak, been to book-signings at Powell's [powells.com]

      Offtopic, but...I recently discovered powells.com and it it rapidly becoming one of my favorite things in the universe. Great selection of used books at decent prices, a rare/out-of-print book finding service, in adidtion to typical new book service, and free U.S. shipping for orders over $50. And a well-designed website. Yow.

      A great alternative for those of us who would rather not deal with certain large patent-abusing book merchants.

    • My wife is LeGuin's neice. We've visited many times. (for me, as far back as '85)

      Beyond the Si-fi she also has several series of childrens books, including one about flying cats (very cute).

      The only political statement I've heard is that she strongly supports copyright laws and is angrily opposed to information trading and "napster" like things.

    • Along the "she's also a great person" train of thought, I've been involved with a large annual bookfair and arts festival here in Portland for about fifteen years (it grosses a couple hundred thousand bucks each year).

      One of the nice things about Ms LeGuin is that she readily makes herself available for readings and booksignings for such events, regardless of whether or not she's got a new book out, is working on a tour with a publisher, etc. In other words she'll do her best to accomodate non-profits in order to help out.

      She's very gracious, as well, humble almost to the point of self-deprecation. The first year she read for us I ended up assigned to introduce her, and after her reading she came up to me and thanked me for my somewhat adulatory introduction.

      Big-time writers don't have to go out of their way to thank volunteers at fund-raising events they're supporting ... it says a lot for the woman that she would do so, and it's not an isolated event.

      She's such a gracious, kind and dignified person that even Harlan Ellison was polite and humble to her when I saw them together on stage to read and discuss SF back in the early 1970s...

      And it makes a big difference. When we can advertise that "Ursula will be there, signing and reading!" we draw huge crowds of folks, a wonderful thing. Few authors in Oregon have her popularity (ironically, National Book Award winner Robert Michael Pyle is known to relatively few folks). Another Oregon writer who is exceptionally well-known - Barry Lopez - has refused our invitation every year, so don't imagine that her generousity is universal among well-known writers.

      And ... if you're ever in Portland, do check out Powell's city of books. It's pretty amazing. They have an entirely separate technical store that in itself carries most titles than most non-specialized bookstores. Geek heaven ...
  • by the bluebrain ( 443451 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @02:10PM (#2671658)
    Not strictly on topic, but having stumbled across this oeuvre in my parent's bottomless pit of a library a couple of months ago, and since then, having badgered all my friends (well, the litarate ones) about them _having_ to read this great book, I'm "jumping with glee" (as it were) to see this actilce on /. and add my two cents:

    this is what SF is about, or rather, for.

    It paints a vivid picture of a world none of us will ever see in the flesh (well ... maybe if you have your head frozen ... but I digress) which is fascinating, i.e. "a real trip, man", but also tells us much about the world we can/do experience in the flesh. In times to come, books such as these will not be sidelined into "science fiction", but rather will be up there with the rest of literature, albeit of a perhaps more consciousness-expanding type (maybe when spaceships become commonplace). It tells of things which could not fit into a non-science fiction piece - or at least, give a new and vastly different perspective on the state of being human.

    Heh. Where was I? Oh yeah - I liked it and recommend it.

  • I suppose The Left Hand of Darkness is okay, but The Lathe of Heaven [amazon.com] is her best book. I've read it five or six times and am blown away each time.

    -- Brian

  • Glory Season [amazon.com] by David Brin is also a study in the societal dynamics of a planet where the settlers altered their reproductive system, although perhaps not to the same extent as in LHOD.

    On this planet, the founders wanted to both eliminate man's violence to women (and everything else in general), and to create a very stable society where change is possible, but frowned on. So they created a society consisting of 95% clones (all female), 4% 'vars', and 1% males. The 'vars' and males are produced by normal sexual means, but only very rarely. The clones are seen as normal, and each clone dynasty provides a specialized product or service to society. The vars are turned out into the world at adolesence to try to find their way, and if successful will create their own clone clan. The men are relegated to sailing ships and other minor tasks, are only used once a year to stimulate the cloning.

    The story is about one var's coming of age in this society. And although it is not central to the story line, this planet has also been recently rediscovered by the main stellar society, which has sent a lone ambassador to attempt to initiate relations with the outside world.

    Brin makes it plausible, and the storyline keeps the pages turning. I know most s.f. readers probably know him by his Uplift universe series, but this one is also a keeper.

    • One of my friends recommended glory season as "Left hand of darkness done right." Nothing could be further from the truth.

      The similarity between the two are rather superficial as "glory season" fails to explore prejudices (spelling?) of society and sexual identity matters in any depth. Sure, the conflict is there, but how does brin explore it? Well main characters have to struggle, that is basically it. Poor little swan, but my mom already told me that story when I was 4, sorry Brin.

      I'm not much of a fan of Brin, I have to admit. I really love Earth, and most of his short fiction is good. IMHO both uplift series and glory season are overly long, medicore pieces of sci-fi. (yeah, I hate robert jordan too. If your ideas can fill 100 pages, I think 101 pages is much too much.We are lucky that PKD, Heinlein, LeGuin etc. were born long before word processors were invented.)

  • The Hand of Fate? More specifically, Manos, the Hand of Fate?
  • by tsackett ( 410681 ) on Friday December 07, 2001 @02:45PM (#2671875)
    There are a couple other notable science fiction works that address gender and society. Marge Piercy's Woman on the Edge of Time takes an oppressed underclass woman from mid-1970s America and projects her into a future utopia in which differences in gender and sexuality have been erased. Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale imagines an America dominated by Reagan-era patriarchy.

    In both these novels, gender difference is seen as the central problem in society. In The Handmaid's Tale, rigidly-defined gender roles form the basis of everyone's oppression. The utopia of Woman on the Edge of Time depends on the complete eradication of gender roles, even using technology to allow men to breast-feed.

    In LeGuin's fictional world, however, genderless societies prove to be just as oppressive and intolerant as the real world. Militarism dominates one society, political repression the other, and in both, deviating from sexual and gender norms makes you a pervert.

    The Left Hand of Darkness is more of a thought experiment on the subject of gender than it is a political argument. It achieves a sophistication lacking in the other two novels. Both The Handmaid's Tale and Woman on the Edge of Time based their fictional societies on contemporary feminist political theory. Piercy gives us an unintentionally insufferable utopia dominated by feminized (not necessarily feminist) forms of social interaction and 1970s commune culture. Atwood creates a cartoonish distopia dominated by masculine militarism and 1980s conservative ideology. LeGuin's fictional world is equally rooted in the political context of its times; its cold war themes make it read, in parts, like a John LeCarre spy novel. However, The Left Hand of Darkness seems more plausible and less dated than the other two novels because it draws on a broad view of society rather than one focused on gender as a single issue.
    • Le Guin herself states in the preface that she likes to think of them was thought experiments. Asking the "what-ifs" and TLHoD is certainly a great thought provoking work.
      I first read it when I was in 7th grade and didn't understand it. I forgot to return it to the library (gulp...they don't check paperbacks so they still don't know...yes I feel bad about it)and when I read it again in college, it just blew me away. It's such an amazing work because she doesn't really cram down her personal ideologies as much as she encourages the readers to ask "what if" as well.

      Really good book. By the way, my friend who doesn't read SF at all, loves the Handmaid's Tale exactly because of those reasons.
  • I read the LHoD about 5-10 years ago and really found it quite boring. Maybe it was too short for anything to really happen.
  • So let me get this straight. I post comments saying online information, stuff, songs, papers, books, etc. are few, hard to find, a waste of time (try the library stupid 'cause data is too fat to put too much online or it's not free info) and what happens? People accuse me of being a ludite. Now, Slashdot itself advises finding classics "in an old book shop".

    Just wanted to point out the irony! ;p
  • This is a very good book, but is far from her best. I found it a touch depressing, so I put it down for a while before finishing. I was glad when I finally did, but it took a little effort.

    Of LeGuin's sci-fi, nothing compares to "The Lathe of Heaven", which stands as a true classic. I would suggest that anyone thinking of reading LeGuin for the first time read this book first.

    If you're more into fantasy, her "Wizard of Earthsea" trilogy (which is now up to 6 books :) is also a true classic. It's one of those fantasy tales that has that spark of quality you don't find often.

    I recently met LeGuin at a book reading, which was, for me, almost like meeting Tolkien. (Not quite on the same scale, of course, more like meeting a demigod.) When asked about what inspired her to write the Earthsea books, she said her publisher asked her to write a fantasy book. Lord of the Rings had just become very popular about that time in the 60's, and her publisher wanted to capitalize on the Tolkien fans' hunger. She said she always wondered what Gandalf must have been like when he was a boy (though us diehard LOTR fans know he never actually was a boy), so she created Ged, the main character in the Earthsea novels, as her interpretation of a young Gandalf.

    In the end, I think Ged ends up being quite different from Gandalf, which is probably for the better because the books don't feel like LOTR rehashed. They are quite creative and original, with an amazing quality all their own.
    • I don't read much science fiction anymore, but Lathe of Heaven is one of my favorite books. I re-read it about once a year.

      The Lathe of Heaven movie that was made for public TV back in the 70s is now, finally, available on video and DVD. I actually saw the movie when it was first shown (and only discovered the book later). The movie then disappeared for years, apparently over some kind of dispute over the rights.
      Even though I looked for the movie for years, I'm now afraid to rent it. One of the employees in Seattle's Scarecrow Video store warned me that it's pretty dated and a bit disappointing.
  • Left Hand of Darkness was yet another book in that long list of, "Really Good, Oh You Simply MUST Read It, It's SOOO Good!," books, which also make me feel like a lump of grey, frigid & generally depressed clay after reading them. Yay for depressing, lifeless, "Really Good" books.

    Is Left Hand, by any chance, part of the highschool curriculum in anybody's neck of the woods?

    Wouldn't surprise me.

    One of my long fostered conspiracy theories is that they give kids lame & dull books to read in school just to discourage their further intellectual growth by making reading seem like a soul draining pile of hard work which is best avoided. (See kids? Drinking is much more fun! Don't think. Thinking is bad. Let us think for you. Buy our hamburgers, electric garage door openers and DVD players. What? You want to read? Fuck you! Here. Read, Moby Dick, and the Scarlet Letter, you little puke! What? You want more? Have some Bronte Sisters, you little shit! Now, stop thinking, damn it!)

    I'm not saying that every book should spark the spirit to life. --And not just because most of the stories out there which try to be uplifting fail miserably because they're also insipidly stupid, surface-only, retarded crap, (Shrek. Charlie's Angels. Jay & Silent Bob. Monster's Inc. Etc.), but I am saying that while I give LeGuin a nod for her intellectual prowess, I nonetheless thought Left Hand of Darkness was needlessly cold. Somebody as together as her should know better!

    Smart writing doesn't have to be depressing writing. I don't get why so many people buy into that concept.


    -Fantastic Lad

    • Okay, just read The Lathe of Heaven instead. You'll be okay then.

      -- Brian
    • Is Left Hand, by any chance, part of the highschool curriculum in anybody's neck of the woods?

      Yup. I had to read it in my senior highschool English class. I found it every bit as dull as you did too.

      After reading through everyone else's comments, I'm beginning to think that was just because I was so young and unsullied. Back then the world had yet to get its natsy hands on my soul, and I truly *believed* men and women were just alike. Now that I'm older and jaded, perhaps it would be a better book. What an unpleasent thought.

      One of my long fostered conspiracy theories is that they give kids lame & dull books to read in school just to discourage their further intellectual growth by making reading seem like a soul draining pile of hard work which is best avoided.

      You may be onto something there. But it could also be that anything you are reading because you *have* to read it is naturally going to be less enjoyable. I think the most reading I ever did in school was back in 3'rd grade when we could read any book we wanted from a huge list (but we had a quota to fill). I still remember some of those books fondly. I can't say that for anything I read in school since, with the sole exception of Candide. (Yes, its depressing too, but its so damn funny you don't care. It reads just like a HitchHiker's Guide book).

      If its malice or incompetence, it certianly works to discourage reading though. I read way *more* in 3'rd grade than I did until after I graduated.

  • Like anybody would care to know that, but I couldn't help myself. I grew up reading sci-fi, and went on to earn an M.A. in Literature, and this book still rockets above all the rest. It's ... well ... I don't want to ruin anything. Just read it so we can discuss!
  • I really did not enjoy this book. I read it a month or so ago for an English course I'm taking, and I considered it one of the least enjoyable books I've ever read.

    The interesting thing is that I sincerely enjoyed the Earthsea series, the first one most of all. Perhaps I simply don't enjoy the "gender" topics.

    At any rate, I'd recommend this for people who enjoy the intersection of gender & science fiction topics in literature, because I'm probably the anomaly.
  • ...was a fad phase SF/F went thru starting in the late 1960s. Everyone who was anyone wrote something, often several novels, where that was the central theme. Some worked, some didn't, but after a certain point I grew very tired of it.

    Personally my fave LeGuin is ROCANNAN'S WORLD, one of the saddest books I've ever read. And I did like all her early stuff. OTOH I've found her more-recent stuff (mid-Earthsea and later) overly philosophical at the expense of both characters and plot. I can do without plot if the characters are good, but when they only exist to put forth a philosophy, that's not good fiction, no matter how stylish the writing.

    I'll probably get modded down for stating an honest opinion about the pretentiousness of "art", but there it is.

  • I've never worked up the courage to review The Left Hand of Darkness or The Dispossessed or The Earthsea Trilogy. For me that would be like reviewing Lord of the Rings. But I'm a great Le Guin fan - I own more books by her than any other writer - and I've written reviews of half a dozen of her other books [dannyreviews.com].

    Danny.

  • The Left Hand of Darkness falls right in line with a great many of LeGuin's books. It contains a main character who is on a mission which, in turns, to be much more of a discovery of the protagonist's own self, as well as a general understanding of the tremendous balance that exists in the universe.
    "Light is the left hand of darkness", (Left Hand of Darkness) and "to cast a light is also to create a shadow" (Wizard of Earthsea) are examples of LeGuin's extensive immersion of Taoist beliefs (Yin-Yang) into her work. LeGuin spent several years studying Taoism, and making it into her personal belief system.

    On the side, I highly recommend the Earthsea Trilogy. It's well written, easy to read, and is quite enjoyable (especially in all this hub-bub about Harry Potter).

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