
Ununoctium Discovery a Mistake 81
Lars Mooseantlers writes: "The New York Times reports, "Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California yesterday retracted a 1999 claim that they had created a new, superheavy element." Hmmm... first the Higgs Boson doesn't exist, now Element 118 turns out to be a myth too. Or is it all just part of some wider, cosmic conspiracy? ;)" Mmmmm, ununoctium. Well, I guess this story's out of date, and so is this paper.
In other news (Score:2)
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Re:scientific method... (Score:2)
> results before I opened my mouth about it.
That cant be done and isnt the way it is done. First of all, a research scientist only has to find the discovery once. After that it has to be reproduced by a totaly seperate lab to verify it.
If your right, then you have your own chapter in history. If your wrong, then your the boy that cryed wolf. Either way the stakes are high, but if you sit on it, then someone else just may step up and steal your limelite. There goes all your grants to the other guy.
That is the problem with subsidized research. Every now and then, findings are relesed befor they are mature, just to stablize their funding....
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
So... (Score:4)
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
Well, I suppose the rotation would still govern days, even without the sun, and it makes sense that it would have been created spinning. I would assume that the "days" referred to were lengths of time equivalent to the days after Creation.
Other than the definition of "days", do you find anything else about a six-day creation bizarre?
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Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
I am a Bible-believing Christian, although I haven't been going to church regularly lately.
The key difference between religion and science is right here, from the article: "As scientists, we have a responsibility when a mistake like that is made to fess up."
I believe the Bible to be the inspired Word of God, and I believe God to be infallible. Of course, fallible humans often make some pretty imaginitive interpretations of what the Bible says, and when someone does make an erroneous interpretation or judgement, I expect them to own up to their mistake. You're not helping anyone by living a lie.
I visited the Institute for Creation Research a few years ago. These fools try to make the claim that belief in evolution is as much a matter of faith as belief in God -- and one counter to the Bible.
The study of origins is essentially nothing more than a feasibility study: could this have happened? We cannot scientifically prove what we cannot observe - we can only make an educated guess about what really happened, and then compare our model with obervable evidence to see whether our model is consistent with the facts. Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I seem to recall reading that the existence of black holes (singularities) has not actually been proven - we can observe what appear to be the effects of a black hole, and our observations have been consistent with the black hole theory, so it's a pretty good bet that that's what's going on, but it's always possible that there could be something else happening that we haven't thought of. We don't know, because we can't (currently) observe it.
The theory of evolution (macroevolution, species evolving into other species over millions of years) is clearly inconsistent with the Bible, which says that the Earth and everything on it was divinely created within six days, and there is no indication anywhere in the Bible that this was not intended to be taken literally. As I have stated, I personally believe the Bible to be infallible, but that's just me. It certainly cannot be proven scientifically that the Biblical account of creation actually happened as described - we can only compare that model with observable facts.
But this is patently false. The difference is, when scientists learn something new, they -usually- (but there are exceptions) give up on the old theories and make new ones.
When religious scholars learn something new, they usually give up on their old interpretations or assumptions. This seems to vary greatly between religions, and some religious groups have become so set in their traditions that they've begun to ignore the foundation upon which their faith is based. I personally base my faith on the Bible, and have yet to see anyone point out a valid contradiction between the Bible and scientific fact.
Compare with religion: Once something becomes part of religious doctrine, it can take CENTURIES before someone convinces people that it was a mistake. And the folks at the ICR are like this: You cannot convince them, even with scriptures that plainly contradict their beliefs, that they're wrong. The human doctrine has become their God.
Please, show me where the scriptures contradicts ICR's beliefs. If you can find a good example, I'll write to them myself; I'd really like to hear their response for myself. What you describe is certainly a real danger.
The relevant point I'm trying to make here is this: Don't poke fun at the scientists for making a mistake; give them credit for admitting it. It's what they ought to be doing. It's how science advances, and how we learn. This is, in the end, a very good thing.
I agree completely.
By the way, I'm not a huge fan of ICR; my biggest problem is that they have almost no materials presenting evidence for Creation that can be used in a secular context; they constantly make religious references in all of their scientific discussions.
I highly recommend the book In Six Days [amazon.com], edited by John F. Ashton, PhD. It's a collection of essays by 50 scientists in a variety of disciplines, each with a PhD, explaining why they believe in the six-day creation described in the Bible, and giving scientific evidence to support their belief. If you don't read the book, at least read the reviews at amazon.com.
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That funky name... (Score:2)
(Me, I'm just minutes after seeing Dr. Strangelove...)
Science IS Self-Correcting (Score:4)
The public needs to understand that most scientific research is going to end up a failure, but the rewards for success make it worthwhile. And it's hard to predict when or where the next breakthrough will come. We get a skewed view of scientific progress because we only see the breakthroughs (e.g. Galileo's telescope, Maxwell's equations, Darwin's natural selection, Crick & Watson's DNA).
never mind that, what about the ununpentium? (Score:1)
there are 3 kinds of people:
* those who can count
Innacurate Editorializing (Score:1)
The Higgs Boson likely exists & Element 118 may well be possible, we just don't have proof of them yet.
Please don't editorialize innacurately.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
Kuhn plotted out the social and psychological patterns of scientific revolutions, from rejection to doubt to acceptance of new theories. This book is a must-read for those interested in the social progress of scientific endeavor.
On the other side of the coin, various authors (both psychologists and theologians) have theories of stages of psychological progress. One of these stages is inevitably a dogmatic phase, in which the dogmatic individual actively needs (in a psychological sense) a strictly disciplined environment/worldview. For a person in this phase, the flexibility to toss out an old worldview for a new one, to shift the entire ruleset, simply isn't possible. Scott Peck's Further Along The Road Less Travelled discusses one perspective on this sort of developmental theory.
Re:half a millisecond? (Score:2)
Re:Artificial Elements? (Score:2)
Innacurate Critic to Non-Existent Editorializing (Score:2)
Please don't editorialize innacurately.
Please do not criticize the editor innacurately. All the words you quote are from the original news sender, Lars Mooseantlers. michael is probably far from flawless, but you are completely wrong here.
Re:michael (Score:2)
(Sometimes you need to be offtopic and indignant to get a message out...)
Re:Limits (Score:1)
Protons and neutrons are bound by the strong force together. Unfortunately with so many positive charge protons together they tend to repel each other. In order to counter this the nucleus in the higher atoms normally contains a lot more neutrons than protons to spread the protons out a bit so the electrical force is not so great between closely packed protons.
I may be slightly off here becasue it's been a while but thats the general explanation.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
I guess how well something is entrenched in our minds is relative to the amount of time it takes to finally get it out.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
In early times it went something like this:
You are born, your whole life everyone tells you the world in flat, everything revolves around the earth, some big bad ass mean man from the sky created us all, you die, and go to heaven if you're good, hell if you're bad. This was not taught as 'we believe that...', it was taught as fact. If someone came along and told you the world was round, you'd pick up your nearest clue stick and smack him upside the head.
The longer a belief is believed, the harder it will be, even with irrefutable proof to back yourself up, to convince people you're right, and their father, mother, teachers, and leaders were wrong.
Element 118 did not have 2000+ years of being 'fact'. It's easy for us to dismiss it as a mistake. Proof of the existance of a god (or proof there is no god) would never be swallowed that quick. The older the belief, the larger the truth pill becomes. The bigger the pill, the harder it is to swallow, and some people are going to choke and spit it back up.
This is why religious beliefs are hard to shake, and most scientific proofs are easy to forget if it is shown to be flawed or flat out wrong. They haven't been around long enough to carry the same weight.
Aristotol (Score:2)
Re:the real 118th element (Score:1)
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
Three cheers from the Amen Corner, brother.
Re:Okay so 118 is no go, but what about 116? (Score:2)
The WebElements page for 118 has information about, and a link to, the retraction (the 116 page doens't) But reading the retraction [lbl.gov], though it mentions 116, doesn't retract any claim regarding the existence of 116. So its possible that when the krypton collided with the Lead, an alpha particle was thrown off in the creation of Ununhexium, rather than during the decay of Ununoctium.
However, IANANP (I am not a nuclear physicist), so what do I know?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:1)
Re:E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:1)
E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:2)
Dont get me wrong. I too want to understand the structure of the universe. But we have been spinning our wheels with this research for some time now.
Flame away if you must, I have metaphasic shielding.
Re:hmmmmm (Score:2)
I have nothing against relativity. My problem is with famous sicentists who make all sorts of cockamamie claims (like wormhole, time travel, etc...) on the basis of relativity's success.
Well, we change relative to time, yeah?
No, we just change. Static time intervals is derived abstractly from change.
you say time is static... because'changing time' is self-referential Well, if it's static, then it doesn't change over time, which, according to you, causes the same problem.
There is no such thing as "changing over time" because it implies an independent time coordinate t that changes. A changing time coordinate is illogical, by definition. Why is that so hard for you to understand? You must be a physicist or maybe you aspire to be one.
I use the word 'static' for want of a better term. 'Unchanging' may be more appropriate. In a model where there is no change, even the concept of 'no change' is meaningless. However, an outside observer can come to the conclusion that there is no change.
Re:All those ideas aren't patently phony. (Score:2)
You're kidding me. A simple search on Google for either wormhole or time travel contradicts your statement. Stephen Hawking claims that time travel is a serious scientific pursuit. See the references on my site.
Quantum computation, on the other hand, has something behind it
Quantum computing is just as much snake oil and crackpottery as time travel, if not more so. In fact, Dr. David Deutsch of Oxford, who has set himself up as the quantum computing pope, also believes in time travel (I quote him on my site). It's just snake oil on top of snake oil. I am preparing a page on my site to unmask the crackpottery of quantum computing. Stay tuned.
Why elements have crummy names (Score:2)
Years ago the soviets and the americans and any other two-bit chemist would get into fights over who found the heavier element first, and correspondingly each give their own name.
Consequently, IUPAC (busybodies that they are) set out to define the uniform naming nomenclature for heavier elements. There's a summary here: http://www.resource-world.net/IUPACnam.htm . Which more or less says "latin for each digit in the atomic number"
What it really comes down to is there won't be any new cool element names from this point.
hmmmmm (Score:1)
It should be noted that all of your arguments are perfectly sound when applied to euclidean geometry as well, just so long as you include time as part of your position marker - and there's no reason that you shouldn't. I'm somewhat confused by this whole thing: what part of relativity are you complaining about?
Another gem: "'changing time' is self-referential." Well, we change relative to time, yeah? So, using ourselves as a metric, time changes relative to us. Or, to attack this another way, you say time is static... because'changing time' is self-referential Well, if it's static, then it doesn't change over time, which, according to you, causes the same problem.
A couple of flaws in logic, I think. Feel free to disprove these points, but I really don't see what your worries about a grand physics conspiracy are caused by. You've got to ask yourself "why would they bother?"
Higgs exist? Place your bets here.... (Score:2)
Tully and co-workers have combined the data from the four experiments at LEP and found evidence that the Higgs boson has a mass of 114.9 GeV c-2. 'It is a 2.6 sigma effect,' he told PhysicsWeb, 'so there's still a 6 in 1000 chance that what we are seeing are background events, rather than the Higgs.'
The international physics community gives its golden stamp of approval for the existence of a particle is, I believe, 1 in 10 000, and the LEP at CERN would probably have been able to get that accuracy within a year or two had it not been dismantled for something even bigger [web.cern.ch].
Re:Good to see integrity in Physics (Score:1)
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
As an agnostic, I actually have more respect for the faith of the hardcore fundamentalist types than I do for the more "progressive" denominations. At least the fundies stick to their guns (sometimes a little too literally).
People can rationalize their beliefs to a truly amazing extent, and religion is by no means unique in that respect. Much of the ideological backlash Copernicus had to put up with didn't even come from the Church, for instance. It's easy to blame all irrational human behavior on our atavistic God/alpha leader-seeking genes, but it's also very wrong.
Artificial Elements? (Score:3)
I think defining [dictionary.com] an element as something that "cannot be reduced to simpler substances by normal chemical means," is awfully convenient and runs contrary to a more simple definition: "A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity."
I think that cramming more protons into a nucleus and calling it a new "element" (yes I know this is over-simplified) is a bit of a logical stretch. No wonder people who were not brought up speaking English have such a problem learning it when we have contradictory definitions for the same word based on context.
Cosmic conspiracy (Score:1)
Re:Hmm (Score:1)
Science meets VC (Score:1)
Maybe Transmeta needs to start doing research like this, its not like they can piss off their share-holders any more.
Re:E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:1)
Re:E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:1)
The use of the word "wasted" in your sentence is an affront to the many many years of effort scientists put into their work. Nothing is wasted if something is proved wrong. Science is in the enterprise of finding out things that don't work, and keeping those that do (until the next revelation).
Do not confuse narrow-mindedness with being aware about the limitations of current theories. Science is a hard game, and the price of admittance is many years of hard work. If you want to comment and rant ('bah') about the work scientists do, then learn the subject before complaining about it.
Re:Artificial Elements? (Score:2)
So no, I don't have a problem with man-made elements because what we humans can do and create is insignificant compare to the possibilities that nature Herself can accomodate.
Re:Limits (Score:2)
(Disclaimer : strictly speaking a Neutron Star is not an atom, but it is a very big ball of neutrons and protons in a bound state.)
Religion and Science (Score:5)
The key difference between religion and science is right here, from the article: "As scientists, we have a responsibility when a mistake like that is made to fess up."
I visited the Institute for Creation Research a few years ago. These fools try to make the claim that belief in evolution is as much a matter of faith as belief in God -- and one counter to the Bible.
But this is patently false. The difference is, when scientists learn something new, they -usually- (but there are exceptions) give up on the old theories and make new ones.
Compare with religion: Once something becomes part of religious doctrine, it can take CENTURIES before someone convinces people that it was a mistake. And the folks at the ICR are like this: You cannot convince them, even with scriptures that plainly contradict their beliefs, that they're wrong. The human doctrine has become their God.
The relevant point I'm trying to make here is this: Don't poke fun at the scientists for making a mistake; give them credit for admitting it. It's what they ought to be doing. It's how science advances, and how we learn. This is, in the end, a very good thing.
Re:it's not "bogus science" get a clue. (Score:5)
Why would they have come out retracting thier previous claim 3 years after the fact at a time when no one was questioning thier results if they had falsified data? They went over thier data again and realized something was wrong, they retracted an honest but mistaken claim, this is how science works at it's best. When an astronomer a few years ago at the yearly American Astrophysical meeting found out (WHILE HE WAS AT THE ACTUAL MEETING NO LESS) that he had made a mistake in his calculations and the stars he had been studying were not orbited by any extrasolar planets, he got up in front of the entire congregation of scientists at the meeting and confessed he had made a mistake. He recieved a standing ovation. That is exactly what should happen here.
Re:Innacurate Editorializing (Score:2)
You mean Lars Mooseantlers writes:
Remember, the stuff in italics and quoted up there is written by the submitter. The only thing michael added was:
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Darn (Score:3)
Re:Higgs exist? Place your bets here.... (Score:2)
It is a 2.6 sigma effect,' he told PhysicsWeb, 'so there's still a 6 in 1000 chance that what we are seeing are background events, rather than the Higgs.'
Not to knock my experimental colleagues, since what they do is actually much more difficult than what we theorists tend to do, but.... the number of 2 and 3 sigma effects that disappear when more data is taken, or old results that feed into their calculations are updated, or theorists calculate the next order correction... well, that number greatly exceeds 6 results in 1000. That's why physicists as a group don't tend to "believe" results until they reach a significance of 5 sigma, which is something like a 1 in 2 million chance of background fluctuations.
But that doesn't stop the theorists from writing dozens of papers based on 2 sigma results :-)
Re:the real 118th element (Score:1)
>> outside the Intel labs...
No, it's also been observed in the Black Mesa
Research Facility.
Chris Mattern
In other news... (Score:5)
Limits (Score:2)
It'll be nice when they can build an atom so big the human eye can see it but until then we need to forget building big atoms and spend more time learning about the small ones.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
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Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
Re:In other news... (Score:1)
Re:Who are these /. morons? (Score:1)
God doesn't want to be found. (Score:1)
If you were an all-powerful being who decided to take 6 earth-days to create a Thing, and then fill this Thing with other Things, including smart Things called People, and you wanted to hide your own existnace from these People to see if they would believe in you... well, you could do it, becasue you're all-powerful.
The conflict between science and religion comes when science tries to extrapolate its theories and laws backwards to infinity. Take, for example, evolution. No one in their right mind says "beings do not evolve", when it's clear that they do--just ask any plant breeder, for instance.
The problem is when "animals evolve to best fit their environment" is extended backwards to "all beings evolved from other things."
And moving on, just to ensure that this is marked as offtopic, I feel like pointing out that my Christian faith isn't rooted in a book, it's rooted in a man called Jesus whom, when viewed from a modern persepctive, was really the first hippie.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
The theory of evolution (macroevolution, species evolving into other species over millions of years) is clearly inconsistent with the Bible, which says that the Earth and everything on it was divinely created within six days, and there is no indication anywhere in the Bible that this was not intended to be taken literally.
Yet another disclaimer: I, too, am a Christian, who believes in the bible, goes to church, all that sort of thing. However, I find the concept of the earth being created in six days flat bizarre. Given the sun was only created on the fourth 'day', how do you judge how long each of those days was? Surely the sun and the rotation of the earth is what governs a 'day'?
Just a thought.
Dua
the real 118th element (Score:5)
Re:Who are these /. morons? (Score:2)
Why do they call it Un-un-octium? (Score:2)
Re:Good to see integrity in Physics (Score:1)
Good to see integrity in Physics (Score:4)
--CTH
scientific method... (Score:1)
This kind of crap really hurts the scientific cause. Most of all the research in the fundamental sciences (physics and math) is funded via the federal government. And when it comes times to renew contracts and get more funding people always remember the bad science, like cold-fusion.
I believe that this research is much needed and I detest the fact that this type of bogus science really hurts the rest of the legitimate scientific community by making funds that much harder to come by.
If it is discovered that they falsified those results to get and or continue funding then that group should be suspended from future federal funds.
Re:Limits (Score:1)
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
Here's a thought... Science changes almost completely every 200 years, but the basic truths of the Bible have stayed the same for centuries. As we discover more powerful and more accurate models for the way things in the world work, we can more accurately predict the way things are going to behave, and we can better and more responsibly harness the forces of nature for our own betterment. Science is really good.
But scientific fact is ephemeral. Look at Ununoctium. If you go around saying "Current science will not verify the Bible (eg Creation, The Flood etc etc) so therefore I won't believe the Bible", your faith in current science is greater than mine in God!
OK, another Christian has contributed. Let the flamings continue...
Re:Darn (Score:1)
Re:Higgs exist? Place your bets here.... (Score:2)
I switched from physics to engineering over 20 years ago, because the only parts of the field that were still making new theories were running into a wall when it came to verifying them. Particle physicists need a multi-billion dollar machine running for weeks to get a few flickers on the detectors. But they're in much better shape than cosmologists, who've got no way to run experiments at all, and who are perhaps drawing far too sweeping conclusions from too few observations. I salute you guys that are still hanging in there.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:2)
Re:Higgs exist? Place your bets here.... (Score:2)
Re:You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet (Score:1)
Re:Inaccurate Editorializing (Score:1)
If you'll take another look, you'll notice that comment is in italics. That means that it was part of the submitter's comment, not a statement made by Michael.
'crow
Re: E=MC2 so new matter shouldn't be surprising. (Score:2)
Bah, I say. The information from this research hasnt provided the answers we seek about sub-atomic structure.
For one thing, it isn't new matter being created here, just the forced fusion of heavy elements. For another thing, this isn't just an exercise in who can make the heaviest element. While most of the artificial heavy elements discovered so far have half-lives of microseconds, current theory predicts that there is a band of super-heavy elements that are relatively stable, with half-lives of seconds or more. The only way to test the theory is to actually create such elements.
So, bah yourself.
Re:scientific method... (Score:5)
If I were going to make a claim of this magnitude I would make sure that there is repeatability of the results before I opened my mouth about it.
Firstly, this discovery isn't anything that will result in fundamental shifts in scientific knowledge, nor is it anything that will affect the daily lives of individuals (in the same way as, say, nuclear fission). So I'm not sure why you would consider this a discovery of great magnitude, aside from the fact that an average person could probably understand the nature of the discovery. Furthermore, repeatability is the work of other researchers, so in this case the system worked as intended.
I believe that this research is much needed and I detest the fact that this type of bogus science really hurts the rest of the legitimate scientific community by making funds that much harder to come by.
Again, I disagree. The research in question was neither "bogus", nor did it hurt the reputation of the rest of the scientific community. There was some evidence from an experiment that could have been a legitimate discovery, and it was published as such, then withdrawn when the evidence was reviewed. In fact, as many posters have pointed out, the forthrightness of the scientists in pointing out their own mistakes can only help their reputations. The research funding agencies understand how science works, and won't likely turn off the money taps because of one failed experiment.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:1)
Boy was I surprised (and relieved) to discover that there are scads of intelligent, logically minded people within the broad framework of Christianity. Not as many as one would like, but these "reformers" are really courageous and their long-term impact on reducing the uglier aspects of the Christian tradition is not to be underestimated.
Way to go.
You're doing it all wrong... (Score:1)
w00t! n3W 373m3nT oWn2 j00!
f1rST n3W 373m3nT!
Then revoking it is no problem, because people don't believe you in the first place.
Bob Lazar was right! (Score:2)
It's common knowledge that the superheavy elements, particularly Ununpentium (115), are what power the alien spacecraft the United States has secretly captured and reverse engineered. It works by amplifying the so-called "Gravity A-waves" that extend from these strange atoms, to compress and expand the surrounding space. This is the stuff Star Trek is make of, and it's being kept from us hippies by power freaks for no good reason!
Bob Lazar [boblazar.com] was right after all! Spread the word! The truth is out there! Fight the spooks! Keep watching the sky! Don't let THEM get you! And always remember to keep your tinfoil beanies crisp!
All those ideas aren't patently phony. (Score:1)
Oooh.. Steven Hawking says so? (Score:1)
What is it good for? (Score:1)
Other than perhaps Plutonium and Neptunium, have any of the transuranium elements been at all useful? I ask not because I think this research is pointless (on the contrary as a chemist I think it is valuable toward understanding nuclear forces) but I expect any application would be rather novel and interesting.
Re:Religion and Science (Score:3)
Man, you'd think you'd have got there by now.
Trouble sympathizing with overzealous scientists (Score:1)
Re:Who are these /. morons? (Score:1)
Who are these /. morons? (Score:4)