

NEAR Touches Down on Eros 208
Every once in a while NASA does something
amazing.
Today they took a probe that was just supposed to orbit
a rock the size of Manhattan,
guided it
down to the surface,
reoriented the dish, and sent back a hello from ground zero. The
NEAR Shoemaker mission site
and its
mirror
are a little busy at the moment, but
CNN's coverage
is good, with simulated video, and actual photos from two hundred million miles up. Some engineers, and the operators at
Johns Hopkins,
must be awfully proud right about now.
Re:Great!....but... (Score:1)
And what have you been doing with your life?
Have you solved the problem of AIDS, sickness in general, malnutrition and hunger, poverty and on and on?
Perhaps you should give up anything that doesn't directly lead to soving these problems.
It's not NASA's job to solve these problems. It IS their job to do nifty stuff in space.
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
Upside down... (Score:1)
Re:Bonus Science Indeed (Score:1)
Secondly, the impact @5mph is enough to make it rebound off the asteroid again since its got only 1/1000G. If I had to guess I'd say it was on its way off the asteroid again fairly slowly. We'll have to see though.
Re:Proving the sharpshooters wrong (Score:1)
Re:English system? (Score:1)
Unfortunately, the Abell Spelling Reform (doubled vowel indicates the long form, x and c removed from the language, most double consonants eliminated, etc.) goes over like a lead balloon. (or perhaps I should say it "gooz oover liik a led baloon.")
Re:cool! (Score:1)
... (Score:1)
Re:English system? (Score:1)
Here in the US we spell it "gauge," but I'll assume we've screwed that up, too.
Anywhere that light and vacuum come together. Are you perhaps thinking of the kilogram, which is still based on a relic?
Re:Two sides to every coin... (Score:1)
Steven
Rocket science (Score:1)
Take a chill pill. (Score:1)
You're suggesting that Slashdot post this story when people don't want to talk about it? Like the guy looking for a quarter he dropped, only under the streetlight, "where the light's better"?
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NEAR may lift off again! (Score:1)
I want these guys to build my next car.
Re:English=obsolete system! (Score:1)
Funny thing is it was one of the first more-or-less standardised systems and now they have to use the METRIC system as a standard-reference since technology left the age of steam.....
It's a pitty that strange delusions keep them from embracing the I.S. as the new standard.
Re:A lot more frequently than "Every so often..." (Score:1)
Hoist one for the folks at NASA (Score:1)
-=-
Re:If you're going to correct something ... (Score:1)
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
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Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
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Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
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Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
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Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Re:They'd better watch Eros carefully . . . (Score:1)
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Matthew Walker
My DNA is Y2K compliant
Re:Probe (Score:1)
Re:This is just irresponsible (Score:1)
Twit.
Re:Great!....but... (Score:1)
Boss of nothin. Big deal.
Son, go get daddy's hard plastic eyes.
More appropriate day for a probe on Eros (Score:1)
No romantics at NASA, I guess...
All I can say... (Score:1)
Damn proud... Kudos to those involved!
Worldcom [worldcom.com] - Generation Duh!
Hitchhiker's guide? (Score:1)
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Re:par-tay (Score:1)
NASA does know what's doing. sometimes. (Score:1)
Limit the money and you also limit the number of pointy-haired bosses.
Re:Great!....but... (Score:1)
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Re:Hrmm... one step closer to armageddon? (Score:1)
Discworld (Score:1)
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Re:Space Junk (Score:1)
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:1)
Who cares about science? (Score:1)
Way to go! (Score:1)
Nice job!
That's the way to make yourself look good (Score:2)
But if you claim that you're trying to crash, and then you "manage" to land it perfectly, then suddenly everyone is impressed with your genuis...
Re:Wrong (Score:2)
I wonder... (Score:2)
Re:from the lucky-starr dept? (Score:2)
for summaries.
Lunar vs. asteriod mining (Score:2)
Actually, the moon's almost completely out of the Earth's gravity well. The main energy cost for exporting lunar material is getting the material out of the _moon's_ gravity well, and this is pretty low (especially since lunar vacuum lets you build mass drivers and the like easily).
It would be quite difficult to ship material from most asteriods (the ones in the belt) to Earth's location, because the great difference in GPE (Gravitational Potential Energy) from their different orbital radii about the _sun_. It could certainly be done; it's just probably more of a pain than using lunar material.
For supplying Earth's surface, we're always better mining material from the crust. No expensive shuffling about required at all.
Earth orbit is probably best supplied from the moon, though it'll be easier to ship stuff to higher orbits than lower (again, due to GPE).
Still, it's nice to have direct confirmation that some asteroids in the neighbourhood are made of mineable materials. This will make it much easier to build bases on _them_ (or to transform them into gaggles of space stations).
Re:Change of plans??? (Score:2)
But a mission of this type would be highly improbable on Eros. Although it's a big asteroid, it's still just a small speck of light to Earth based telescopes. I don't think there's a telescope yet built that would have enough aperture to pick up a plume on its surface.
Re:Two sides to every coin... (Score:2)
Re:Wrong (Score:2)
I was not giving a definition of Near Earth, I was merely stating that his use of the term "stable" was wrong. In space, nothing is always stable and 100% predictable, especially when the object is small, like Eros, and has an oblong orbit. The definition does not mean that the orbit is INSIDE the Earths, its simply that its orbit INTERSECTS the Earth's plane.
So not only are you wrong with your definition, but you also didn't bother to read the entire thread.
Re:Proving the sharpshooters wrong (Score:2)
Re:Proving the sharpshooters wrong (Score:2)
Re:Budget Problems (Score:2)
NEAR is a 'faster better cheaper' mission. The choice is not between a bunch of 'FBC' missions and a bunch of Battlestar Galactica class missions. The choice is between several FBC missions a year, vs. one Galactica per decade. NASA would not have spent the billions of dollars a Galileo type probe costs in order to explore an insignificant asteroid.
I fully agree with this. faster-better-cheaper means more missions for the bucks. (Now, if they'd only have a little more flexibility on the budget, we could keep Pluto-Kuiper Express.)
And they certainly wouldn't have been receptive to a scientist saying, "Hey! let's land this baby on an asteroid and see what happens."
This, however, isn't true. Indeed, they'd rather do an "orderly disposal" of a probe like Galileo than just shut it off, because at least a controlled disposal allows the opportunity for some science to be done. (The solar-system-exiting vehicles like Pioneer
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Space Junk (Score:2)
Or will NEAR be loved and cherished, like an ancient Bolo tank (cf. Keith Laumer)?
I wonder how safe the ISS will be from space junk. I know it's something NASA cares a lot about. I find it very humorous that the Cold War resources for tracking nuclear weapons now do a lot of space junk tracking.
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Careful (Score:2)
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Re:Did Mariner ever land on Mercury? (Score:2)
A lot more frequently than "Every so often..." (Score:2)
Congratulations! (Score:2)
Re:Two sides to every coin... (Score:2)
Hmmm Celebrity Assisted Rail-Gun.... interesting possibilities.
Re:Quick Question... (Score:2)
Sure latency will kill you, but I want to see the Feds/MPAA/RIAA try to raid THAT server.
Re:Two sides to every coin... (Score:2)
Did Mariner ever land on Mercury? (Score:2)
Eros became only the fifth celestial body touched by a human spacecraft, following the Moon, Mars, Venus and Jupiter.
How did we touch Jupiter? Does atmospheric brakeing count or something?
cool! (Score:2)
"We try to land on Mars and ended up with the world's most expensive lawn darts.
We try to land a probe that was never suppost to land on a tiny rock and -poof- prefect landing."
I bet I know how they spent the weekend... (Score:2)
...and my parents thought that I was wasting time with it...
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:2)
This is more or less true. But APL is operating under NASA supervision.
it is the first deep space craft to be run by someone other than NASA.This is false. APL has run several space missions [jhuapl.edu] previous to NEAR. My father [google.com] worked on FUSE [jhuapl.edu] and is now doing MSX. I wouldn't doubt it if other research labs did as well.
Proving the sharpshooters wrong (Score:2)
It's easy to take shots at someone else's work, but it can be damned difficult to make a complex project succeed.
Kudos to the folks at Johns Hopkins and NASA for getting the job done.
NASA? (Score:2)
Picture Gallery (Score:2)
Re:some REAL video (Score:2)
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and now they want to put it back up! (Score:2)
Course, what else could it do if it stayed there? Take repeated pictures of the same spot? Makes sense.
I say they pogo stick it around for a while...
Quick Question... (Score:2)
NEAR to be *relaunched* from EROS!! (Score:2)
Re:could NEAR be the cause of Earth's end? (Score:2)
In a word, no:
Assume that Eros is a cylinder about a mile in diameter and 20 miles long. And made of rock (6g/cc). Multiply all that together, and I find that Eros weighs (roughly) 10^11 or so metric tons. Even if Eros weighed 1 metric ton, there is no chance that Eros would even notice....compared to a million years of solar wind and Jupiter perturbations, it is meaningless.
Re:NEAR to Liftoff AGAIN!?! (Score:2)
Systems controller: "Great! So what do we do now?"
Boss-type guy: "Uhm... er... Well, we never really expected this to work, so... I guess we just go get drunk now"
Systems controller: "What, we can't do anything with it now? Then what the hell did we spend all weekend practicing [slashdot.org] for?"
Boss-type guy: "Well, it was a really good job guys, and everybody's really impressed, but we just don't have anything to do with it."
Systems controller: "I'll be damned if I'm going home now! We've gotta find something to do with this thing!"
Telemetry operator: "You know it still has a bit of fuel left."
(Telemetry and Systems look at each other)
Systems controller: "You don't think -"
Telemetry operator: "Well why not?"
Systems controller: "But it could never..."
Telemetry operator: "It was never designed to land in the first place, but we pulled that off, didn't we?"
Systems controller: "What the hell! Hey boss! We checked out the neighborhood, and it sucks. We're leaving."
Boss-type guy: "Huh? Leaving? What the hell are you talking about?"
Systems controller: "We decided that the view on the surface isn't half as cool as the one we had before, so we're going back to orbit."
Boss-type guy: "But there's no way to do that! The odds of making it back to orbit are less tha"
Systems controller, interrupting: "Never tell me the odds!"
Boss-type guy: "Good point. You guys have fun, I'll go call CNN."
Re:Two sides to every coin... (Score:2)
The power source thing is a great idea, but it would be pretty hard to make it work on Earth. Any singularity kept around for long would accelerate at the good ol' 9.8 m/s^2, straight out of its containment. In microgravity, however, you could hold a small singularity in one place by feeding it from different directions if the matter you throw in is moving fast enough. Hawking radiation is mostly electrons and positrons, not directly gamma rays (the positrons usually end up as 511 keV gamma rays after meeting up with an electron, though). If you trap some of the positrons, along with any antiprotons you get, and feed the rest back into the singularity, you might be able to accumulate macroscopic quantities of antimatter after a long enough time. Unless singularities are particular about what particles they will emit, which is one thing that could be studied from nucleus-sized versions.
So we just need to build an orbiting accelerator capable of energies several orders of magnitude greater than anything we can get on Earth, and we might be able to make lots of antimatter. No problem, right?
I think we've strayed sufficiently far from the topic of the story, so I'll stop now.
Re:Budget Problems (Score:2)
Re:A lot more frequently than "Every so often..." (Score:2)
Bonus Science Indeed (Score:2)
I think that asteroids are one of the coolest things we can study: they are much more useful for raw materials than bodies like the moon, since they have the energy bonus of being out of the Earth's gravity well. I can't wait for nano-robot-dispensing probes: just drop them on an asteroid and wait a few years while they sort the atoms into piles...
We thieves, we liars, we vandals, and poets. Networked agents of Cthulhu Borealis.
Re:Lunar vs. asteriod mining (Score:2)
The money is there. Maybe my nano-robot vision is a little wishful, but miniaturized refining technology of some sort could be used to remotely mine comets, asteroids, and moons.
It's a whole new frontier, just waiting for the first generation of prospectors. Having hiked the Chilcoot trail (of Yukon Gold Rush lore), I can tell you that people will do--and pay--almost anything for the chance to strike it rich.
We thieves, we liars, we vandals, and poets. Networked agents of Cthulhu Borealis.
Re:200 miles (Score:2)
NASA promises to call Eros "real soon" (Score:2)
FULL TEXT [ridiculopathy.com]
NEAR sleepy moments after landing... (Score:2)
NEAR stayed on the asteroid for a few hours, made breakfast and idle chit-chat. But after a while, he could tell that it was his time to go. Firing its reverse-thrusters, NEAR left the surface never to return. NASA engineers excitedly noted that the landing and take-off have prepared the asteroid for future landings.
full text [ridiculopathy.com]
satellite pr0n! [ridiculopathy.com]
science is a religion... (Score:2)
NEAR to Liftoff AGAIN!?! (Score:2)
Classic NASA... (Score:2)
Re:Incorrect Information! (Score:2)
And I'll give a free nose goblin to anyone who can figure out who's in charge. The orgchart [jhuapl.edu] reads like a hedge maze.
Re:breaking news (Score:2)
Re:Budget Problems (Score:2)
The first OS on an asteroid? VxWorks! (Score:2)
Re:Did Mariner ever land on Mercury? (Score:3)
Mars: IIRC, The Russians were the first to land on Mars and send back an image, although the probe didn't work for long enough to send back a full picture. The American Viking probe touched down in 1976, sent back good images and conducted experiments to find life on Mars.
Venus: The Russians landed a series of Venera probes on Venus in the 1970's. Magellan entered the atmosphere of Venus at the conclusion of its mission.
Jupiter: The Galileo spacecraft sent a probe into the atmosphere of Jupiter in 1995. The Galileo spacecraft itself is scheduled to enter the atmosphere of Jupiter at the conclusion of its mission, so as to avoid any chance of impacting with Europa and contaminating this potentially life-bearing world with microbes from Earth.
Eros: NEAR-Shoemaker landed on Eros in February, 2001.
Mercury: The only probe to have visited Mercury was a Mariner Venus-Mercury flyby in 1973. No spacecraft are known to have landed on Mercury.
The next celestial body to have a spacecraft land on it will be Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, when the Huygens probe from the Cassini spacecraft arrives in 2004.
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They'd better watch Eros carefully . . . (Score:3)
some REAL video (Score:3)
For those of you arguing about microgravity: A tidbit from the video (I'm listening to /watching it, as I type this)
Gravity on Eros appears to be 1/1000th of earth Gravity. You might as well have some real stats.
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Budget Problems (Score:3)
Re:Budget Problems (Score:3)
More Good Stuff to Come. (Score:4)
But if you think this was great, just wait till you see what other missions JHUAPL has in store [jhuapl.edu].
A number of these are excellent examples of the great, focussed science experiments that can be done under the faster-better-cheaper paradigm, and they're even competing for slots in the slightly more expensive Mid-Explorer program.
*It should be noted in fairness that NEAR itself had a glitch; in December 1998 they failed to make their planned orbit insertion [agiweb.org], and had to circle the sun 14 months before another approach could be made. (At that time I'm sure many
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Of course it was a /joint/ operation... (Score:4)
"Hey man, let's land this thing!"
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NASA has some videos of Eros (Score:4)
Top 10 ways to land on an Asteroid (Score:4)
9. "Rocket Jump" from a near by Quake3 map.
8. Use the force to move the Asteroid under your feet.
7. Surf to "http://www.howtolandanastroid.com" and click "final stages, turn or burn"
6. Wait till one hits the earth and just jump on top of it.
5. Tuck and roll.
4. Pray that the Asteroid's gravity plane actually exists.
3. Go out to sea and find some oil workers... they have a strange 6th sense about Asteroids.
2. Review page 456b of the Star Command Manual.
1. Think, "There is no asteroid."
If you're going to correct something ... (Score:5)
It's a joint operation. Lots of other folks involved, too. See their mission page [jhuapl.edu].
In fact, it is the first deep space craft to be run by someone other than NASA.
How are you defining "deep space craft"? The Soviets sent missions to Mars and Venus (and the Comet Halley).
Re:Quick Question... (Score:5)
NEAR successfully landed, which is really cool, but since NASA's budget is spent on this thing, what will it be doing now that it's sitting on Eros? I'm assumming it is able to charge its batteries using its solar panels, which should allow it to keep transmitting, correct? Is there anyway that amatures could set up some device so that we can listen to what it has to say?
Well, you've hit on the problem.
First, NASA's budget was well-spent. The NEAR mission completed all of its objectives (despite a "near-miss" on the first approach to the asteroid -- so even this mission wasn't perfect!). The funding runs out on Feb. 14, so this is the last opportunity to do anything. The impact objective seemed the best way to make use of that time.
Second, the real constraint on the various probes we have traversing the solar system is money -- both for control teams, and for the Deep Space Network. The control team for NEAR will disband and go on to other projects, some together, some separately. (I can't wait to see what Johns Hopkins does next.) For quick check-ins with "defunct" probes like Pioneer, the teams are long dispersed and are assembled ad-hoc from veterans and current controllers. Somebody has to pay these people, though some of them would clearly work for free, and support the control center and connectivity.
Third, the Deep Space Network is pretty much always maxed out. It's a limited resource, and projects get time on it in a sort of auction. Time spent collecting data from a dormant, completed project like NEAR is time taken away from active, valuable projects like Cassini and Mars Global Surveyor.
Could amateurs build their own alt-DSN? Technically I imagine it would be possible -- buy up a couple of sold-off Cold War dish stations on the cheap -- but the problem is that the NEAR spacecraft is designed to broadcast at certain frequencies, and those would still interfere with existing DSN communications. Thus the spacecraft, if it continues to survive, will be commanded to suspend communications. I don't know if NEAR has any capability to change its communications parameters enough for an alternate station network to talk to it.
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Ex-cellent! (Score:5)
Re:Budget Problems (Score:5)
Don't laugh too hard, they're not done. (Score:5)
Amazing step 1: land non-lander on Eros
Amazing step 2: use same non-lander to carve Eros into giant erotic sculpture.
Amazing result 1: Public interest in space increases by 3000%, as do NASA's budget and high-power telescope sales.
Amazing result 2: New "child safe" digital telescopes that won't point at Eros (or Venus, after the finish that project).
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Two sides to every coin... (Score:5)
There are some signs of bad science on the CNN site though. I don't believe Eros is in danger of hitting the earth because it has a stable orbit. I hate it when the news over-exagerates dangers, such as when the researcher from the RHIC [bnl.gov] said there is a small possibility of a black hole being created. Because of that, everyone was sure a giant movie-like black hole would be created at Brookhaven. Next, we'll be hearing that the NEAR landing might have pushed the rock off course, allowing it to hit the earth and destroy everything.
Just hope we can find a bunch of movie stars to quickly blow it up!
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Gonzo Granzeau
Get this guy on my team in Quake 3! (Score:5)