Chromosome 21 Mapped 1
Ant writes "In an achievement that could point the way to treatments for a host of illnesses, scientists have
mapped chromosome 21,
the smallest human chromosome and the one associated with Down's syndrome, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig's disease and Alzheimer's."
Two down.
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Chromosome 21 is the second human chromosome sequence to be documented,
encompassing more than 33 million base pairs of DNA, and its publication
therefore marks a major scientific milestone. A striking feature of the
chromosome is that it contains less than 300 discernible genes. This implies
that the whole human genome may contain no more than 40,000 genes, many
fewer than previously thought.
The chromosome sequence reveals the organisation of a number of genes linked
to specific human disorders, and will speed the search for several more
disease-linked genes. The availability of this sequence will also provide
valuable tools for investigating the basis of Down syndrome, which is caused
by the inheritance of three (rather than the normal two) copies ofchromosome 21.
Yours sincerelyRichard GallagherBiological Sciences EditorNature