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Science

Chromosome 21 Mapped 1

Ant writes "In an achievement that could point the way to treatments for a host of illnesses, scientists have mapped chromosome 21, the smallest human chromosome and the one associated with Down's syndrome, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig's disease and Alzheimer's." Two down.
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Chromosome 21 Mapped

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  • I got the following email from Nature:


    Dear Colleague:
    We are very pleased to offer all users of Nature's electronic services a
    FREE sample of the May 18th issue of Nature. To request a free print copy
    containing the Chromosome 21 paper, use the order form at:
    http://www.nature.com/marketing/freecopy/ [nature.com]
    These free copies of Nature are produced with support from AppliedBiosystems -
    http://www.appliedbiosystems.com [appliedbiosystems.com]
    Forward this e-mail to let your friends and colleagues know about this
    special offer.
    Chromosome 21 is the second human chromosome sequence to be documented,
    encompassing more than 33 million base pairs of DNA, and its publication
    therefore marks a major scientific milestone. A striking feature of the
    chromosome is that it contains less than 300 discernible genes. This implies
    that the whole human genome may contain no more than 40,000 genes, many
    fewer than previously thought.
    The chromosome sequence reveals the organisation of a number of genes linked
    to specific human disorders, and will speed the search for several more
    disease-linked genes. The availability of this sequence will also provide
    valuable tools for investigating the basis of Down syndrome, which is caused
    by the inheritance of three (rather than the normal two) copies ofchromosome 21.
    Yours sincerelyRichard GallagherBiological Sciences EditorNature

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