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Space

New Gold-Creating Phenomenon Confirmed in Space Using 2004 Neutron Star Flare Readings (science.org) 19

Slashdot reader sciencehabit shares this excerpt from a new article in Science magazine: At first, astronomers knew of only one cosmic scenario that fit the bill for the violent formation of "jewelry shop" elements [gold and sliver]: the collision of two ultra-dense stellar corpses called neutron stars.

Now, a second has stepped onto the scene.

As they report this week in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, researchers have discovered signatures of this heavy element formation — called the r-process — in a giant flare first detected from a highly magnetic neutron star in 2004. The flare, which released more energy than our Sun does in a million years as it spewed electrically charged material, has remained shrouded in mystery since its discovery 20 years ago. Researchers quickly traced the outburst to a nearby magnetar, a special breed of neutron star whose magnetic fields are trillions times stronger than Earth's. But ten minutes after the massive flare, a second, fainter signal inexplicably came from the same star.

More r-process sources may still be looming in the dark. The new study accounts for about 10% of the Milky Way's heavy elements, suggesting that astronomers will have to scour the cosmos for even more places where the r-process is hiding. One potential spot is a rare type of supernova that births rapidly rotating neutron stars, says says Anirudh Patel, the new study's lead author and an astronomer at Columbia University. He hopes that with more observations, astronomers will be able to sharpen that picture.... "It's humbling to realize that these were made in such extreme astrophysical environments."

New Gold-Creating Phenomenon Confirmed in Space Using 2004 Neutron Star Flare Readings

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  • by 50000BTU_barbecue ( 588132 ) on Saturday May 03, 2025 @12:27PM (#65349759) Journal

    There's gold in them there stars!

    • I am not sure the incentive is there. The rich are rich, they do not want the gold price to drop. The others can't get there.
      • I am not sure the incentive is there. The rich are rich, they do not want the gold price to drop. The others can't get there.

        Gold does the same thing as the other commodity metals, just a psych job preying more on fear than greed. Loosely connected to world events, If a group finds it fearful, the price goes up, but it eventually gets to a point where it is so expensive that while commanding a high price, not as much is "sold". Eventually it crashes.

        The people who make out are those who don't let greed overwhelm them. You make a prediction of where it will end up at, then sell at around the halfway point, when people are still

  • I thought supernovas and hypernovas also created gold as a heavy element? Now it's just neutron stars and supernovae that can create neutron stars as well?

    • by rossdee ( 243626 )

      I'd guess that black holes can also create gold, its just that theres no way for it to come out of there.

  • ... energy as mining Bitcoin.

A conclusion is simply the place where someone got tired of thinking.

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