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Science

Invasion of the 'Journal Snatchers': the Firms That Buy Science Publications and Turn Them Rogue (nature.com) 26

Major scholarly databases have removed dozens of academic journals after researchers discovered they had been purchased by questionable companies and transformed into predatory publications. A January 2025 study identified 36 legitimate journals acquired by recently formed firms with no publishing experience, who then dramatically increased publication fees and output while lowering quality standards.

According to information scientist Alberto Martin-Martin from the University of Granada, publishers are being offered up to hundreds of thousands of euros per journal title. Once acquired, journals typically introduce or raise article-processing charges while churning out papers often outside the publication's original scope. Scopus has delisted all 36 identified journals, and Web of Science removed 11 of 17 affected titles from its index. "As there has been significant change (different ownership), there is no guarantee that review quality is at the same level as the original journals," an Elsevier spokesperson told Nature.

Invasion of the 'Journal Snatchers': the Firms That Buy Science Publications and Turn Them Rogue

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  • you know, if we weren't doing things the opposite of the right way all the time, we wouldn't have these constant "capitalists steal something and ruin it" headlines

    because this is not enshittification, this is just outright destruction

  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @12:20PM (#65320805) Journal

    Journals seem obsolete. Orgs should just publish their results on their own website, and if various journals/orgs wish to curate or critique them, they can. If a curator gets a bad reputation, they'll eventually fade.

    • Just create a video and post them on Youtube.
    • by thegreatemu ( 1457577 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @01:11PM (#65320983)

      Let's set aside the issue of peer review for a minute. For myself, and for most researchers, I think journals aren't worth much as information repositories for research within your own field. No matter how big the field is, if you're really doing research, you're focused on a small part of it. You get to know all the other players by reputation if not directly, and you read their papers when they go up on a preprint server like arxiv.org. The actual journal pub happens months later and just means you have to update your bibliography.

      But the journals provide lots of value when you need to research something outside your expertise. I'm a high energy particle physicist, so if I need to find something on solid state, preprint servers are useless. Anyone can tell the absolutely crap submissions, but middling ones are harder to spot, and wading through all the noise takes time. But locating a handful of journals that cater to a given topic is easy, and suddenly you have a curated search set of high quality results. Journals don't cost money because they're physically hosting the papers, or at least not primarily. Even if a journal was only an index of good quality papers, who pays to keep that index updated? Either you pay to have your work submitted to the index, or users of the index pay a subscription fee. Those are the two publishing options now: pay for open access or let the journal charge readers for access. Maybe you could try letting professionals in the field, who already keep a personal database of useful papers, voluntarily maintain these indexes. Set it up with a good interface and citation generator, link it to existing bibliography tools like endnote and zotero, great! But now you've got the online marketplace problem, and you fill up with fake reviews from bots. A federated "web of trust" setup could go a long way if you're only going a few degrees of separation outside your domain, but also introduces a ton of new technical problems.

      Yes, the journal system is a relic of pre-internet days and is in many ways a barrier to advancing research. Thankfully it is becoming more and more standard that government-funded research (which is nearly all of it) is required to be published open-access. But the journals still provide a useful service, and I at least have never seen a credible proposal to replace them other than with something that is basically the same thing with a different veneer.

      • by Moryath ( 553296 )

        the journal system is absolutely necessary, when proper peer review is done to weed out the poor papers and provide helpful feedback to authors and is not obsolete at all, nor is it contradictory to the idea of publishing open-access.

        To the larger point of open-access; consider that most government-funded research is DYING thanks to Orange Shitler's Regime. How do you propose open-access to proceed? Open Access is a great idea, but charging authors for the "make your article freely viewable" fee is kin

        • It's not like authors are paying those fees out-of-pocket. When you submit a proposal, you have to submit a line-item budget. As a reviewer, I expect to see "publishing fees" for ~$2k times expected number of papers, just like I expect to see funds allocated to attend conferences. ($2k is about as high as I've seen; usually it's only a few hundred).

          You argue that the journal system and particularly peer review is absolutely necessary, then it needs to be paid for somehow. You could mandate that the gover
          • by Moryath ( 553296 )

            It's not like authors are paying those fees out-of-pocket. When you submit a proposal, you have to submit a line-item budget.

            Provided your research is grant-funded. See previous. Most existing students? They're having to do things themselves. Predatory journals [predatoryjournals.org] are constantly capturing desperate students who are just trying to get funded somewhere, anywhere... even if it means taking on credit card debt to get into an "open access" journal.

    • by pz ( 113803 )

      Journals seem obsolete. Orgs should just publish their results on their own website, and if various journals/orgs wish to curate or critique them, they can. If a curator gets a bad reputation, they'll eventually fade.

      Peer review is still valuable. Although there are occasional inclusions that a reviewer asks to have included that are not quite on-point, for the vast majority of my papers, they have been improved by going through the process of peer review. Then there's the odd case that when I read the review, I think, "no, that's absolute shite," but, perhaps months later, I get over myself and realize that the reviewer was, in fact correct.

      While there are many problems with peer review, it is, on the whole, better t

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @12:35PM (#65320839)
    To 1% of the population. They do shit like this without money. When people talk about having too much money this is really what they're talking about. It's not about buying a fancy car or a nice mansion it's about warping reality to fit your weird little agenda.
    • No, you're wrong. It's not about money at all. It's about debt.

      People are willing to take on jobs that require them to give up so much that life offers. They're willing to do that over growing their own food, and making their own life. Because of this basic diversion from Nature, humans are now having to put up with certain evils that they'd otherwise be protected from. Protected from such evil, by Nature itself.

      • You can't just go West young man. You can't just grow your own food. I mean that. Virtually all of the land capable of supporting human life is in the hands of somebody already. When you see those self-sufficient YouTubers the reality is they're not self-sufficient. They're running a freaking YouTube channel. There's a handful of them that openly admit it. The rest are scam artists.

        Nature fucking sucks. It has always sucked and we have always done everything we can to get a leg up over it. Leaving shit
  • by thegreatemu ( 1457577 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @12:39PM (#65320859)
    Question to other researchers out there, were you educated about predatory journals by anyone? I certainly never was. When I got my first "invitation to contribute to a special issue" I was fresh out of grad school and had no inkling that scam journals were a thing. Just like parents and schools need to teach kids how to recognize and properly respond to internet scams, advisors need to teach students about these journals. I've heard too many stories about submitting a real paper, having it effectively get held for ransom, then refusing to take it down when you try to cancel the submission to take it to a real journal. While we're at it, I'm also constantly surprised at the number of new researchers that don't realize that their employer owns their work and must be the one to sign the copyright form.
    • by Mr. Dollar Ton ( 5495648 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @12:45PM (#65320871)

      yes, we know of them, they are pretty aggressive, a quarter of my public email box is full of their "Dr. Dollar Ton, please publish with us/review for us/write a chapter for our book/show up on our free online conference" spam.

      • by pjt33 ( 739471 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @01:02PM (#65320937)

        I received an invitation to be an editor-in-chief the other day. My publishing output is four papers, counting very generously: two of them are in published in journals aimed at undergraduates. Something tells me I'm underqualified for anything except rubber stamping, but then that's probably all that the publisher wants.

        • This is a nuisance, although it is a rather unpleasant one.

          A real problem is that now every year there's a bunch of journals that somehow procure high impact factor and a Q1 or Q2 without anyone having heard of them, whereas reputable editions with long histories slide to Q3 rank and nobody blinks. And so on and so forth, I'm even tired of listing all the problems of this "peer review" and citations business.

          And the people who make a living of these scams are getting more and more creative, which requires t

    • by jhecht ( 143058 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @01:12PM (#65320987)
      Nobody warned you about them because they didn't exist until recently. It's a scam that grew out of colleges and universities insisting that professors publish papers to demonstrate their academic credentials, but never looking at the papers, just counting them. That, in turn, arose from "publish or perish" and legions of academic bureaucrats. I write about science and I get invitations to conferences around the world that are another academic scam; many of them don't exist, but the conference "papers" also serve to demonstrate academic credentials for the bureaucracies.
  • by jfdavis668 ( 1414919 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @12:46PM (#65320875)
    and turn it into a legitimate science publication.
  • by FudRucker ( 866063 ) on Monday April 21, 2025 @01:03PM (#65320947)
    and mirror the heck out of them right next to the directory that has Linux distros & FOSS source code packages all over the world so nobody can steal them and lock away the truth,
    • You're missing the peer-review part that is the purpose of a journal.

      Publishing a paper in a journal means it has been peer reviewed. Publishing in an open repo means nothing,

    • by eskayp ( 597995 )

      Ages ago, with journals, we got credible research information.
      That day has passed.
      Open sourcing can provide an improved alternative, if curated.
      Curation can be accomplished by establishing review boards.
      Each review board would consist of members elected by qualified peers.
      The various boards would belong to a global umbrella organization.
      That top organization would consist of elected administrators with organizational skills.
      These boards are NOT like corporate boards furnished with plush perks.
      They would be

  • A lot of these junk journals get away by publishing meta-analysis papers. They do this because we are taught that there is a "hierarchy of quality" with the top publications being a meta-analysis. Of course, those of us who actually write such publications, understand the "garbage-in = garbage-out" realities. But if you want to improve your H index publishing one of these junk articles and a junk journal is a good way to goose your score score I suspect that people are snapping up these junk journals beca
  • Don't trust the journal, trust it's owners.
    When it gets sold, treat it like a new journal.

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