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Communications Space

ESA's New Documentary Paints Worrying Picture of Earth's Orbital Junk Problem (inkl.com) 30

The European Space Agency's short film Space Debris: Is it a Crisis? highlights the growing danger of orbital clutter, warning that "70% of the 20,000 satellites ever launched remain in space today, orbiting alongside hundreds of millions of fragments left behind by collisions, explosions and intentional destruction." Inkl reports: The approximately eight-minute-long film "Space Debris: Is it a Crisis?" attempts to answer its conjecture with supportive statistics and orbital projections. [...] The film also mentions that the kind of Earth orbit matters when discussing whether we're in a space junk "crisis" -- though unfortunately, orbits at risk appear to be those with satellites that help with communication and navigation, as well as our fight against another primarily human-driven crisis: global warming. Still, the film emphasizes that solutions ought to be thought of carefully: "True sustainability is complex, and rushed solutions risk creating the problem of burden-shifting." You can watch the film on ESA's website.

ESA's New Documentary Paints Worrying Picture of Earth's Orbital Junk Problem

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  • by TigerPlish ( 174064 ) on Thursday April 03, 2025 @06:20AM (#65278205)

    Have a good look at the beginning of Wall-E. There's a shot of Earth, in space, from afar, and there's a brown haze surrounding the planet. That "haze" is a layer of dead satellites and debris, not the atmosphere.

    Wall-E is Idiocracy for 5 year olds and hyper-sensitive people. Same message, different delivery.

    • by Zarhan ( 415465 )

      As long as we are in the realm of sci-fi, you can always send up a cleanup crew...

      https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pm... [tvtropes.org]

    • The Wall-E movie was pretty disturbing to me. It's all the "implication" of what isn't said or pointed out. You know, SOME people made it off the planet. And they were reduced to useless puddles of consumption to keep them happy and sedated.

      The writers knew what they were doing, and they threaded the needle to keep it a kids show.

      And Idiocracy is a brightly colored adult version, but the jokes cover what a hell hole that world would be.

      And these are all better than the path I see we are on as a nation.

  • Related Content (Score:4, Interesting)

    by necro81 ( 917438 ) on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:29AM (#65278317) Journal
    Youtuber Curious Droid recently posted a video [youtube.com] on this same phenomenon. (I like his content: rockets and aircraft, past and present, with dashes of other stuff like computers and nuclear weapons. Lots of historical footage, matter-of-fact delivery just a touch of levity.)
  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:31AM (#65278323) Journal
    Directly below this story is this one [slashdot.org]: Amazon Set To Launch First Operational Satellites For Project Kuiper Network.

    The Kessler syndrome looks more and more likely each day.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I wonder what the economics are really like though. Musk asked on Twitter if people would ditch their broadband if Starlink was available for $10/month. Heavy discounting, but of limited help because Starlink just doesn't have the bandwidth to serve all that many people.

      It's possible that the economics of space based internet access just don't work. It's also possible that it becomes obsolete for broadband use as terrestrial bandwidth increases and it can't keep up.

      • I wonder what the economics are really like though. Musk asked on Twitter if people would ditch their broadband if Starlink was available for $10/month. Heavy discounting, but of limited help because Starlink just doesn't have the bandwidth to serve all that many people.

        It's possible that the economics of space based internet access just don't work. It's also possible that it becomes obsolete for broadband use as terrestrial bandwidth increases and it can't keep up.

        I would ditch FIOS if Starlink was $10/month

  • ...our world is beginning to look more and more like a Neal Stephenson novel...

  • by dhasenan ( 758719 ) on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:45AM (#65278723)

    Deorbiting a satellite generally means it gets vaporized. How safe is the resulting material? Do we want it in our atmosphere? There aren't any international regulations establishing caps for this sort of pollution.

    There are two ways to address the problem. The first and simplest is to put fewer satellites in orbit. The second is to deorbit them intact, which can take a lot of mass budget. Nobody makes money from this, though, so it's not going to happen.

  • This seems timed to coordinate with the space debris status report they issue every year. This year's is quite concerning as they have come straight out and said that kessler syndrome is inevitable without active removal of existing, historical space debris *even if we permanently cease all launch activities today*. https://www.esa.int/Space_Safe... [esa.int]
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      That's because the problem isn't with the stuff we're launching today. It can all maneuver, deorbit or park itself, and is actively controlled to avoid collisions. The problem is with the old stuff that just blunders along out of control, most of it in a few particularly useful orbits.

  • by vyvepe ( 809573 ) on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:35PM (#65278883)
    The orbits below 400 km will clean themselves over time (at most few tens of years). Companies can make satellites a bit more aerodynamic, load them with enough fuel to maintain the orbit for the expected lifetime and continue launching without issues.
    Other options are not feasible anyway. The clean space is a common good and there is little incentive for individual players not to pollute. Barring some international enforcement, space will get full of junk. The current political situation is not cooperative at the international level. The clean space enforcement is very unlikely.
  • "our fight against another primarily human-driven crisis: global warming"

    Is it the one that China is fighting by installing coal fired generation as fast as it can...?

  • I've been saying for ~30 years that space debris is an absolutely massive business opportunity. Once we figure out how to get paid for cleanup, there will be a rush of space garbage collection.

    In the mean time, ESA should do its part and stop throwing garbage into orbit.

  • So you don't need to sign up for the news site's email list to read the article

    Title: Space Debris: Is it a Crisis?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

Moneyliness is next to Godliness. -- Andries van Dam

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