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Science

America Lost 22% of Its Butterflies Within Two Decades (cbsnews.com) 44

Butterflies "are vanishing from U.S. landscapes at an alarming rate," reports CBS News: A comprehensive study, published Thursday in the journal Science, found that 22% of butterflies in the United States disappeared between 2000 and 2020... The researchers behind the Science study used data from more than 12.6 million butterflies spanning 342 individual species, drawing from 76,000 surveys across 35 nationwide monitoring programs. Funded by the U.S. Geological Survey, the study was the first to integrate such a vast dataset, its authors said.

The findings revealed that 33% of butterfly species have experienced significant population declines over the past two decades, with 107 out of the 342 species examined losing more than half of their population — including 22 species that declined by more than 90%. Meanwhile, only 3% of species showed population increases...

Ultimately, the butterfly decline is part of a larger global trend of insect population loss, with insects declining by about 1-2% annually, the study's authors said. Butterflies play an essential role in ecosystems, pollinating flowers, crops, and other plants. Their decline could have far-reaching impacts on plant reproduction and the health of ecosystems.

Just three months ago the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said America's western migratory populations of monarch butterflies had declined by more than 95% since the 1980s, putting them "at greater than 99% chance of extinction by 2080." (America's eastern migratory population were estimated to have declined by approximately 80%.)

This latest study found that one factor is climate change, according to CBS News, which reduces food sources, disrupts breeding cycles and increases habitat stress. (Another factor is pesticide use, which fortunately can be adjusted with various policy interventions and farming practices.)

And one of the study's co-authors tells CBS News that "the things we do in our own backyards actually make a difference." They recommend allowing backyard to "grow wild" with native plants (and reducing pesticide use) — even creating "habitat spaces" for insects like small piles of brush. "Even simple actions — like leaving a strip of wildflowers or planting species that support pollinators — can provide crucial resources for butterflies and other insects."

America Lost 22% of Its Butterflies Within Two Decades

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  • So (Score:2, Funny)

    Who's going to deflect that hurricane now?

    • They don't deflect hurricanes. They CREATE THEM! They've been killing us all along! It's a secret war, I tell you!

  • They're just resting. :-)

  • There are guidelines on how much (potentially, while it's still alive, and actually after it dies) flammable material you are supposed to have around your house here in the western half of the country -- and that basically is "none". Sorry, what they're asking for is in direct contradiction to what the fire services are (rightfully) demanding of us. Most of us in the suburbs simply can't set up a wildlife sanctuary in our yards. A large part of the habitat loss is probably down to us changing our surroundin

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Saturday March 08, 2025 @04:21PM (#65220213)
    The proposed solution is stupid. 5 percent of the US is developed. What you do in your backyard is basically meaningless. The real action is happening on the other 95% of the environment.

    https://agracel.com/113-just-h... [agracel.com]

    I consider myself an environmentalist, but green types are prone to exhibiting this type of childish, naive thinking. They desperately want to make a difference, so they look for “things I can do to help”. Put up a flowerbed to help the butterflies. Buy an efficient car to help global warming. Anything to make myself feel better about the problems.

    As far as psychology goes, it’s effective. Basically a form of therapy. That sort of stuff is also good for educating kids as to the importance of the world around them. All good. But, as solutions to the real problems they’re utterly meaningless.

    No amount of voluntary individual action is gonna help the butterflies, or any endangered species, or global warming, or anything like that. You know what would? Laws that prevent the use of the worst pesticides, laws that establish large protected wildlife refuges, mandate changes in agricultural practices, accellerate changes to how we get energy and do agriculture, mining, manufacturing, heavy industry, etc. etc. But these are hard and actually cost money. Sooooo much easier to leave a small pile of brush in your backyard and feel good about yourself.

    If my whole neighborhood is on fire, I don’t grab a bucket of water from the nearest creek, toss it into the inferno and mutter “at least I’m doing something”. That’s stupid. I call 911 and move my car out of the street so the fire trucks can get there ASAP. Many problems are simply too big for individual action.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday March 08, 2025 @04:54PM (#65220245)
    To remember cleaning bugs off your windshield. Ask yourself when was the last time you had to do that? Probably been a while right?

    These are things you're not really supposed to think about. Go back to sleep. Isn't the new Ford SUV amazing?
    • https://www.wdsu.com/article/l... [wdsu.com]

      You mean those bugs?

      • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, matured pairs remain together, even in flight, for up to several days.[3]

        Easy to spot if your partner cheats on you that way I guess...

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      To remember cleaning bugs off your windshield.

      It's been a while. Ever since the Dept of Agriculture told farmers to stop placing their bee hives right along the edge of the freeway. Just because it was easier for their trucks to drop them off there.

  • by sgunhouse ( 1050564 ) on Saturday March 08, 2025 @06:46PM (#65220367)

    Over the past couple of years at least, I've noticed our local Extension office (part of the state's Agriculture department) asking people to collect milkweed pods (and thus seeds) because monarch butterflies pupate on milkweed plants. As someone who grew up in rural America, it seemed like in the 70s farmers would have loved to kill all milkweed, so that's a bit of a change for them.

    • Large scale farming with monoculture crops is a considerable factor. A farm today is basically depending on just a single crop or animal in a large scale operation. This cuts down a lot of the habitats for insects like butterflies.

      Farms also use pesticides to get rid of weed and unwanted bugs so the loss of butterflies and bees is just a collateral damage.

  • A number in a vacuum doesn't explain much.

    Butterfly environments... did those expand or shrink in quantity and/or area?

    What eat them? What do they eat? Do they provide much utility in the ecosystem (I can't remember anymore)? Etc

  • I am a beautiful, beautiful butterfly.
  • Hats off to whoever counted the butterflies!
  • Electromagnetic navigation? EMF bacterial changes? Pesticides? Other pollution? Climate change?

    What test design can isolate these confounding variables?

  • I hope they have good lawyers for a class action suit though.

  • ...for freely distributing patented pollen to fields that haven't licensed the technology from Monsanto.

  • Since I live in the San Jose area, I have only seen about ten. Were there more? There were more in New England, but that was a long time ago. I have never seen a firefly around here.

Space is to place as eternity is to time. -- Joseph Joubert

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