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ISS Space

Elon Musk Urges Deorbiting the International Space Station 'As Soon as Possible' (go.com) 233

An anonymous reader shared this report from ABC News: Elon Musk called this week for the deorbiting of the International Space Station (ISS) "as soon as possible." "It is time to begin preparations for deorbiting the [ISS]," Musk wrote in a post on X on Thursday. "It has served its purpose. There is very little incremental utility. Let's go to Mars." In a follow-up post, Musk said he was planning to recommend to President Donald Trump that the station be brought down "as soon as possible" and that the 2030 timeline for deorbiting be moved up to two years from now.
Jordan Bimm, space historian and professor of science communication at the University of Chicago, told ABC News what he thinks was one of the most important findings to come out of ISS research: "that microgravity affects the body in lots of deleterious ways." "That leads to your bone loss, muscle loss, changes in the fluid inside our bodies that are normally being pulled down by Earth's gravity, changes to the eye and vision loss and things like that. We have gotten good data on how that progresses over time, and importantly, we have developed countermeasures for these things as well, including resistance training or running on a treadmill, things like that..."

Elon Musk Urges Deorbiting the International Space Station 'As Soon as Possible'

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  • by Registered Coward v2 ( 447531 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:38AM (#65188885)
    ElonMusk seems hell bent on positioning SpaceEx as the winner in teh commercial space market. Deorbiting ISSS would get rid of a significant reason for Boeing to make Starliner, as well as make it harder for Blue Origin to justify spending money on it's manned vehicles; especially if he refocuses NASA on his current fantasy, going to Mars over further lunar exploration.
    • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:48AM (#65188911)
      SpaceX IS far and away the leader in the commercial space market. ISS kinda sucks and Boeing and Starliner are worse than that.

      The problem is that Musk's government work creates a conflict of interest that is so huge that it is blatant, outright corruption. This cannot stand.

      • by Spazmania ( 174582 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:16PM (#65189069) Homepage

        The fail-fast tech used in SpaceX rockets leave it vulnerable low-probability failures than an engineer can imagine but that testing does not reveal because they just don't happen often enough. For unmanned flight that's no big deal: you lose a payload now and then in exchange for a drastic reduction in launch price.

        For manned flight, losing a payload means dead people. So of course SpaceX wants to shift the mission ratio further in favor of unmanned missions. He wants the inevitable dead astronauts resulting from the fail-fast design method to come as far in the future as possible.

        • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @01:59PM (#65189365)
          Oh, I agree with that. SpaceX has been on an amazing streak of progress. Sooner or later they will kill somebody - hopefully much later, but it will happen. Then it's going to be back to post-1986 NASA for a long time, I fear.
        • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

          by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @02:59PM (#65189555)

          Musk needs to back away and stop pretending he's a rocket scientist. Musk isn't a genius. Probably not at anything, upending the fanboy worship of him who believes that rich == competent. Good CEOs do not micromanage, they don't demand that all employees of a company he takes over send status reports to him personally, they figure out who is a good employee or not before the mass firings.

          SpaceX is essentially Elon's toy in the same way that Blue Origin is Bezo's toy.

          Right now Elon is just mad that NASA decided to not use him to be the savior of the astronauts and he threw a toddler tantrum over it. And Trump has such a huge crush on Elon that he's going to go along with everything (and meekly too, have you ever seen Trump so quiet and meek as when Elon's around, there must be blackmail material there).

          • Re:Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

            by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:16PM (#65190323) Journal

            "Elon is just mad that NASA decided to not use him to be the savior of the astronauts"
            What the fuck are you talking about?

            "December 2024, NASA announced that Williams and Wilmore would return on a newly designed SpaceX Dragon capsule in late March 2025 at the earliest. But now, the astronauts and the rest of Crew-9 will come home on a previously flown Dragon capsule, the Endurance. "
            So...they're coming home on a SpaceX capsule. ON. A. SPACEX. CAPSULE.
            Do you have some other information?
            https://www.livescience.com/sp... [livescience.com].

      • by Froze ( 398171 )

        Malum Prohibitum - should not be a crime, but should come under heightened scrutiny to ensure fair action.

      • Outright and transparently obvious corruption is what Americans voted and gave Trump a super majority to do.

        • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

          by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @03:05PM (#65189577)

          The majority did not vote for that (or the plurality that is, Trump didn't quite hit 50%). The majority voted for lowering inflation essentially. There may be maybe 30% true believers who want Trump to be dictator and micromanage the country into oblivion, but the majority did not sign up for this. All those undecided voters who went for him assumed he'd be mostly the bumbling guy from the first term, they assumed congress would reign him in like last time, they assumed he'd take actions based upon his campaign promises rather than making up brand new goals after being elected. They probably just voted for him because he was anti abortion, or because they always choose R on the ballot, or because their pastors preached that they'd go to hell if they didn't, or their boss said that voting for anyone else was a vote for socialism.

          I guarantee you the majority did not vote for their medicare, medicaid, and social security to vanish and be replaced by a piddly $5000 check, they did not vote having their farms lose their foreign customers because USAID is suddenly gone, they did not vote for extra taxes in the form of tariffs, and they did not vote to accelerate the budget deficit. That is all Heritage Foundation bullshit.

          • by chthon ( 580889 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @03:42PM (#65189681) Journal

            So, when will the Heritage Foundation be torched and its members put against the wall?

          • The majority did not vote for that (or the plurality that is, Trump didn't quite hit 50%).

            2024 election:
            Trump votes: 77,302,580
            Votes cast: 155,238,302
            Eligible voters: 244,666,890
            US population: 340,110,988

            So, Trump received the support of 49.8% of people who voted, 31.6% of registered voters, and 22.7% of Americans. Not exactly a super-majority or a mandate in the real world. But in the current world of newspeak, it apparently is.

        • You have no idea what a super majority is. Closest thing to a super majority was Obama in 08.
      • by ihavesaxwithcollies ( 10441708 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @03:53PM (#65189727)

        The problem is that Musk's government work creates a conflict of interest that is so huge that it is blatant, outright corruption. This cannot stand.

        Most voters don't seem to care about overt and blatant corruption. They obviously should and it be legislated out or some supreme court justices replaced. As long as the politicians lie to them and say what ever they want to hear, add some USA is #1 populism and on top throw on a dog whistle or two, they seem content slowly boiling in their pot.

    • by flyingfsck ( 986395 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:49AM (#65188913)
      Well, if you still own Boeing shares, maybe you should sell them, but you cannot blame SpaceX for the catastrophic Boeing mismanagement.
      • by dbialac ( 320955 )
        Buy low, sell hide. Stock trading is built on that. Boeing is having issues. If they get management involved that is interested in building aircraft and spacecraft instead of short term profits, they'll soon be a definite buy. The stock market is built on taking risks. Take a risk.
        • Boeing was having major issues. There was this whole thing on social media about whistleblowers being silenced, permanently, while Boeing's planes began to develop a reputation for unreliability. When I watched the Starliner launch with Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, I thought I was watching the end of the space program. When I.S.S. was de-orbited that would be the end.

          I didn't know what Musk and SpaceX would do with their commercial Space Program. He talked big about going to Mars, but, talk is cheap.
          • by tragedy ( 27079 )

            Bro is off his meds...

            Actually, I think his "meds" might be a big part of the problem.

    • by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:02AM (#65188935) Journal

      A real astronaut called out Elon on his bullshit, so Elon wants to destroy the ISS because his feefees got hurt.

      Not even making that up. The call for deorbiting the ISS came almost immediately after Andreas Mogensen corrected something stupid Musk said [rollingstone.com]. This isn't about profit, this is just pettiness.
      =Smidge=

      • by dbialac ( 320955 )
        It's more of a pothead saying, "Wouldn't it be cool if..." with no thought going into creating a plan.
    • by battingly ( 5065477 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:18AM (#65188961)

      The amount of money he used to buy Trump will turn out to be a wise investment for him. And a nightmare for America.

    • by dbialac ( 320955 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:20AM (#65188967)
      He seems hellbent on the overall idea of, "I have an idea" and not the idea of, "I have a plan." For example, he needs to discuss his idea with the multitude of countries involved with the ISS. If the idea of a low orbit space station is so outdated, why is China building one? That's not to say we shouldn't pursue Mars, it's that we can still and continue to learn a lot from the ISS.
    • Let's sail the seas to the new world! We don't have a boat yet but since _this_ boat won't get us there, let's go ahead and sink it.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @01:48PM (#65189329)

      I think little Elon is just unhinged because somebody dared to call him out for a direct lie. Such a small person.

  • by Lavandera ( 7308312 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:39AM (#65188889)

    Can he take his buddy Donald with him?

  • word salad (Score:4, Funny)

    by nonsenseponsense ( 10297685 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:44AM (#65188897)
    "incremental utility" Ah, good ol Elon with his word salad to give the impression that he actually knows something. How about deorbiting starlink which really provides little more than an incremental benefit while contributing significantly to orbital congestion, and impacts astronomy.
  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:47AM (#65188907)

    As much as I totally agree we should focus on going to Mars, I think we need something like the Space Station for just basic research.

    It seems really valuable to have something close to Earth that we can do zero gravity research from, either manufacturing or basic biological study.

    Now if there's something better than the Space Station to do that from, that's a whole conversation - the current Space Station is getting a bit old now with odd leaks [livescience.com] and smells [whyy.org]... so maybe it is time to put up something new.

    • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @10:59AM (#65188931)

      Indeed we can barely live and survive in a space station very close by. We are a long, long ways from being able to survive on a trip to mars, let alone returning, or even staying on Mars. It's the height of hubris for Musk to think that we're even close to ready to send people to Mars, as cool as that would be (would that he is on the first mission). As impressive as Starship is, it's a long ways from being any kind of vehicle to get people to mars, or even the moon.

      Meanwhile as evil plans from meglomaniac oligarchs go, Bezos plan to build manufacturing in space and extract resources from asteroids is far more utilitarian and beneficial.

      • It's designed to make you think you don't need to worry about climate change or demand things like public transportation and walkable cities. As an added bonus it gets nerds all excited and makes Elon Musk look like he's some visionary.

        The thing about musk is he's basically king nerd. Just like how Trump is everything a certain class of dumb blue collar guy wants to be Musk is everything a certain class of nerdy kid who grew up playing dungeons & dragons in solitaire mode wants to be.

        The overt
    • Why would humans go to mars? What is the ROI?
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It seems really valuable to have something close to Earth that we can do zero gravity research from, either manufacturing or basic biological study.

      Not just zero gravity. Zero to more than one gravity research.

      To me it's silly to spend a lot of resources to go to Mars before we have even done enough scientific research to find out whether Mars gravity is enough for young healthy adult humans. Or Moon gravity.

      Where's the scientific evidence that Mars gravity is enough? So far what are the data points we have? We know zero is not enough. We know 1 is enough.

      We don't have the equivalent of the Navy Dive Tables ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] ) for gra

      • by ewibble ( 1655195 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:25PM (#65189097)

        There will never be conclusive evidence that Mars gravity, and more generally the Mars environment is enough sustain a healthy life, until we send people to Mars. We can say on earth for another 1000 years and still not know. Until we do real testing with real people we will not know. Will sending people to Mars get people killed? Almost certainly. But when did human civilization become so pathetic that we are not willing to risk lives in order to explore and expand into the universe. People risk their lives every day for much less productive causes like base jumping, car racing, smoking. We are all going to die, we can either spend that life planning to do something or do actually do it. Of course this is a balance, how much planning vs how much risk we are willing to take, but that is a decision for society and the people who are risking their lives to make. Mainly the people who are risking their lives, I am not their mother.

        • Why is it so super critical to know that Mars gravity and environment "is enough sustain a healthy life"? The answer already is probably no, unless we go to extreme measures to protect the humans there. Your argument that people do dangerous things on Earth sure doesn't convince me that we should spend an enormous amount of money on a Mars manned space program. We can much more easily and cheaply send robots there as we've been doing for decades.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      I can think of no less interesting conversation about space than Leon Musk would provide and SuperKendall would respond to. The constant firehose of partisan bullshit ruins society.

      But let's be clear here, the only reason SuperKendall engages is because he needs to take a side on a topic his hero seeks to profit from. Regarding Mars,.Leon can "go fuck himself", Mars is his private ambition, he can take that profit incentive being used to destroy a valuable resource and shove it deep up SuperKendall's ass.

    • by Spazmania ( 174582 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:37PM (#65189133) Homepage

      The ISS is basically the only manned launches we still do. If we deorbit it before we start doing other manned launches, we'll lose the continuity of experience of all the people involved in manned spaceflight.

      If we want to go to Mars or anywhere else, that'd be the height of foolishness.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      At this time, we cannot go to Mars. Cosmic radiation alone would be deadly.

      Also, why go there? Mars is a lot less hospitable than in the middle of the largest desserts we have on this planet.

  • Elon Musk Urges Deorbiting the International Space Station 'As Soon as Possible'

    ... so that Musk can pocket hundreds of billions in taxpayer money replacing the ISS with a new one that offers no real advantages over what it replaces while leaving us with a years long gap where there will be no human presence in low Earth orbit while Elon is on the cusp of launching the first module of the new space station, any day now, it's just around the corner, third quarter of next year, maybe in six months, first quarter of next year, ... etc, etc, ad nauseam.

    • Re:Why? (Score:4, Informative)

      by Zocalo ( 252965 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:38AM (#65189003) Homepage
      Did you forget about the Chinese Tiangong? It's not as big as the ISS and doesn't get much press in the west, but it has now been permanantly manned since June 2022 and is due to gain another module (a telescope) in 2026. When the ISS is de-orbited, which it inevitably will be as it's clearly starting to have issues, the only country doing serious R&D in microgravity is going to be China for quite some time since neither NASA or SpaceX appears to have any serious plans for a successor to the ISS, and all the other ideas being mooted for western space stations are commerical endeavors that are mostly space hotels for the uber rich than for doing research.

      I'd love to hear how Elon thinks bein in that situation at least two years earlier than planned will in any way help Make America Great Again.
  • If he thinks itâ(TM)s a good idea, itâ(TM)s a bad idea.
  • With Respect,
    Most Americans
  • Go to mars, if you can. Probably though, you can't, because there is more basic research and things to discover on the ISS that would be helpful. Otherwise, what's stopping you. You own the launch system, make it happen. Stop being a crybaby.

  • by hcs_$reboot ( 1536101 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:33AM (#65188991)
    https://universemagazine.com/e... [universemagazine.com]

    The ISS is a multinational project that does not belong to any single country. In fact, 15 countries have contributed to its creation. The main partners are NASA, Roscosmos and the European Space Agency.

    Some countries might not agree with Musk, especially nowadays.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      "Belong to" does not mean the same thing to you as it does to Musk or Trump. Musk and Trump now think the USA belongs to them, so the ISS must belong to the USA since otherwise it would not be theirs. Musk speaks like his opinion on the ISS matters, there's reason for that.

      You know what else doesn't "belong to" the USA? The Panama Canal. Except apparently now it does. When talking about Trump and Musk law doesn't apply, only force.

  • Go for it! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by BytePusher ( 209961 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:45AM (#65189013) Homepage
    Go for it, then China, and Russia along with them, will be the only nations with a permanent human presence in space.
  • Planned EOL was 2013ish & "Investigations into extending ISS lifespan to 2028 started in 2010"
    So... the controversy is replacing the program with something new after twice the initially planned lifetime? And 2028 was the extended EOL anyway?

    So this was already planned... outside chance it could be 2030, beyond that would require megabucks investment per public info.

    and...

    This was never the intended space station and it's not in an orbit useful for anything other than international relations. (
  • He's also spreading lies on X last minute hoping it won't be corrected in time before Germans vote in their elections. For example, he earlier retweeted a picture of a stabbing that falsely claimed a police officer was subduing a bystander, when it was actually one of the attackers. Clearly he has dosed up on self-interest. Either doesn't bother fact checking or doing so knowingly. Of course he's gonna want to deorbit the ISS.

  • Musk Must Go! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:24PM (#65189091) Homepage
    Musk is a UnAmerican Piece of Shit!
  • I wonder why ? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Pop69 ( 700500 ) <billy@benar[ ]co.uk ['ty.' in gap]> on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:30PM (#65189111) Homepage
    Wasn't that like 10 minutes after the ISS commander made a complete arse of him in Twitter ?
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Indeed. Such a small, insecure person Musk is. Cannot even deal with a bit of criticism.

  • Of course the value of the ISS means nothing to Musk the billionaire.

    Of course the effort that went into building it means nothing to him.

    Of course the fact that 15 countries invested in it means nothing to him.

    Fuck Mars. Let's go back to the Moon first, establish a base/colony there, and see if we can survive for 15-20 years. It's RIGHT THERE, not months away.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @12:50PM (#65189161)
    Why we fired all those air traffic controllers while planes were falling out of the sky left and right it's because Musk wants to have SpaceX takeover air traffic control so he can personally profit from it.

    There is a very good reason we do not privatize air traffic control. Sure we can let Bridges fall on poor people all day long and even kill some middle-class people but you don't fuck with the airplanes.

    Still his car company is gradually imploding. We're all focused on how he's gutting the government and a bunch of us are finding out that our jobs heavily depended on government contracts without us realizing it but he's still working on moving Tesla's headquarters to Texas so that he can take a $55 billion dollar pay package which is more money than Tesla has made in its entire history.

    Mark my words he will get that money and when he does he will cash the stock out and let the company collapse. Better hope you're not holding on to any stock when that happens or it'll be like when GM collapsed.

    People forget the major car companies can and do implode. Especially when they're facing stiff competition from better engineers and companies that are better run.
  • Musk is an edgelord who repeatedly spews unhinged nonsense. His opinions are worthless.

  • Ketamine Jesus has a lot of experience with Deorbiting. Oh wait, the Mars Perfection Starship hasn't made it to orbit yet,

    Let's see his great Starship making orbit and leaving Earth's gravity well first, before we make him the czar of rocketry, and the only source of anything space wise. I mean, why even have NASA, All we need is Musk and his Starship He's not failed at anything yet.

  • Did South Africa contribute to the International Space Station?
  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @01:39PM (#65189293)

    At this time, a trip to Mars is completely survivable for humans, due to cosmic radiation.

  • by rocket rancher ( 447670 ) <themovingfinger@gmail.com> on Sunday February 23, 2025 @01:50PM (#65189339)

    Elon Musk’s push to immediately deorbit the ISS smacks of a big show—a calculated stunt to boost his "disruptor" image. It's a move that plays perfectly into his narrative, even though it undermines a decades-long international partnership. And it’s a win-win for him -- calling for a rapid shutdown of the aging ISS makes him come off as the fearless challenger to outdated government programs, positioning himself as a trailblazer, and he gets to play the martyr if cooler heads eventually prevail.

    Musk’s demand isn’t really about safety or efficiency. He’s using this controversy to push his own agenda of private industry taking over. Unfortunately for Musk, space isn’t a one-man show. The ISS is the product of complex multilateral agreements, and any attempt to unilaterally change its deorbit timeline would not only breach these agreements but also erode trust among key international partners. NASA doesn’t have the right to override the established plan.

    If other nations push back, they have plenty of options. Diplomatic protests, legal arbitration, and even operational countermeasures are all on the table. The ISS program is managed under intergovernmental agreements that require consensus on major decisions, including end-of-life procedures. Although the US does have considerable influence, these agreements mean that any drastic change (like an immediate deorbit) isn’t solely a US decision from a legal standpoint. Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA can and likely will challenge any move that sidesteps the collective decision-making process governing the station. In short, NASA can't just call the shots without risking major international fallout.

    For me, Musk’s maneuver is nothing more than strategic grandstanding—a self-serving stunt aimed at keeping the spotlight on his disruptive ambitions, even if it means jeopardizing an essential piece of global cooperation in space.

  • by Growlley ( 6732614 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @02:26PM (#65189461)
    Is tommorrow to soon ?
  • by hadleyburg ( 823868 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @06:27PM (#65190015)

    I hope he doesn't demand that the current inhabitants of the ISS send him a bullet-pointed list of their achievements over the past week.

  • by tiqui ( 1024021 ) on Sunday February 23, 2025 @11:07PM (#65190375)

    no matter whether you love Trump or Musk or despise one or both. The over-emotive irrational stuff is an ignorant time waster, and I'll explain why:

    1. The original planned year for retiring the ISS and splashing it into the ocean was 2015. Yup, that's right folks, 2015. It took acts of congress to extend it to 2020, then 2024, and finally 2030. Each time there were debates about how degraded it was becoming and whether it would be safe to keep it occupied so long after its design life. The reason it has been kept up there and active is primarily political - there are overlapping deals between countries for the funding, use, supplying, etc and the various involved parties have various views of how the retirement will affect their programs.

    2. It's falling apart. The solar panels no longer provide enough power, and supplemental panels were recently added. The radiators are falling apart and can clearly be seen de-laminating in many photos. The Russian segment has a cracked pressure vessel that is gradually leaking station air into space, requiring more air to be constantly added. At this point, something like half of the crew time on-orbit is being used on repairs and maintenance. People tend to think that it's "in space" but actually it's in the very high atmosphere... atmospheric drag is constantly tugging on it (requiring occasional re-boosts, usually by the Soyuz, to keep it from falling back to Earth) and the whisps of atmosphere it encounters are the most-corrosive of all: atomic oxygen (we learned about this first in, IIRC the Gemini program).

    3. Elon is NOT actually conflicted (in either direction, by either an early retirement or a planned one) here as some imply: He currently is making money hauling crews and supplies to the station for NASA, and will lose money, by losing those contracted missions, if ISS is splashed early... but he also has contracts to launch some of the planned commercial replacements. It's probably a complete wash to him. As long as SOME destination is up there he'll get some business regularly. Remember: the current plan is "splash in 2030" and what he recently called for is essentially "splash in 2027" (about a 6-launch difference for SpaceX which launched nearly 140 missions in 2024 and plans more for 2025).

    4. Elon is probably more aware than almost anybody else of how close we are to much better, much more capable, commercial replacement stations, since he has the contracts to launch most of them. At this moment, there are several commercial stations being developed by several companies. Elon has a contract to launch the first module by Vast NEXT YEAR. That's right... by sometime in 2026 (a year before Elon proposes downing the ISS) Vast plans to have their initial module operational as a new independent space station. Sierra is working on theirs, as are others. Even Blue Origin is working one ("orbital reef"). There is a federal law requiring NASA to buy and use commercial vehicles and services where available, and once one of these commercial stations is fully operational, NASA will no longer be allowed to have their own government station anyway.

    It's all good. Settle down. Have a coffee, tea, or whatever it takes to calm and enjoy the ride. We are in an entirely new era of human spaceflight and some of these old top-down mega-expensive government owned-and-operated space projects are simply at their natural end, which is as it should be. Some people were mighty freaked-out by the end of the Apollo era, and then by the end of Shuttle flights, but neither was the end of human spaceflight, nor American spaceflight. China is flying people to a newer station than ISS. India is preparing to fly people. The US has one fully-capable human spacecraft regularly flying (Dragon), Two nearly ready (Boeing Starliner, and Lockheed Orion), One a little further out (Sierra Dreamchaser) and two more in work (Blue Origin is always apparently planning/working one for NewGlenn and SpaceX is making Starship). We have multiple lunar landers in development

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