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Science

Scientists Develop 'Injection' To Make Smartphone and EV Batteries Last Longer (scmp.com) 27

SCMP: Chinese scientists have developed a revolutionary repair technology that could make lithium-ion batteries last over six times longer. Announcing their discovery in the journal Nature on Wednesday, the researchers said this low-cost, eco-friendly technology could soon be ready to enter the market.

The batteries are key for many modern technologies, from smartphones to electric vehicles. However, as these batteries age, they often become less efficient -- a process that cold weather accelerates. The researchers said they could counter this problem with the "injection" of a special solution to rejuvenate "sick" batteries. At present, lithium-ion batteries rely on sophisticated materials used to generate lithium ions -- whose movement through electrolyte is key to their performance -- and then protect them to ensure a decent lifespan.

Typically these lithium ions move from the positive terminal to the negative when the battery is charging, a process which is then reversed when it is generating power. The battery is considered to have expired when the supply of lithium ions runs low -- for example some electric car batteries have a lifespan of around 1,500 charge cycles -- but other components in the battery still remain in good working order after this happens. This insight prompted the two lead researchers, Gao Yue and Peng Huisheng from Fudan University's macromolecular science department, to see if they could revive a battery by replenishing the supply of active lithium ions.

Scientists Develop 'Injection' To Make Smartphone and EV Batteries Last Longer

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  • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Tuesday February 18, 2025 @11:16AM (#65176089)

    I know the (brilliant) engineer in question passed away due to old age, but after successfully defending himself against public and peer disbelief in his latest products I would have expected to see them by now.

    So where's his solid electrolyte Li-ion battery that doesn't short or grow dendrites?

    • In at least one arena, it's still "on the horizon" [nasa.gov] (for a few years). The 2023 [nasa.gov] NASA Aerospace Battery Workshop had at least three papers on the topic (search for "solid").
    • So where's his solid electrolyte Li-ion battery that doesn't short or grow dendrites?

      In development. If you listen to what John Goodenough said (in 2016), it takes about 15 years to get a battery chemistry to market. With that in mind, they still have about six years of development left. However, if you have a boatload of money to burn then you can have some custom manufactured for a mere 100000x the normal price. However, more realistically you can buy very small scale solid state batteries right now. [mouser.com]

      Hmm... it's almost like there is a difference between a proof-of-concept and mass producti

  • by Z00L00K ( 682162 ) on Tuesday February 18, 2025 @11:27AM (#65176131) Homepage Journal

    Better batteries is hated by smartphone makers because how will they now get people to buy new phones?

    • These days fashion victims upgrade their phones long before the battery gives up helped on by the usual marketing drivel. A few years ago it was screen resolution that was going to change your life on a phone, now its AI. Next year it'll be [insert buzzword du jour here].

      I tend to keep my phones until they die (previous one lasted 13 years with a new battery) but I accept I'm in a minority.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        These days fashion victims upgrade their phones long before the battery gives up helped on by the usual marketing drivel. A few years ago it was screen resolution that was going to change your life on a phone, now its AI. Next year it'll be [insert buzzword du jour here].

        I tend to keep my phones until they die (previous one lasted 13 years with a new battery) but I accept I'm in a minority.

        It's more that people upgrade when their contract expires (18 or 24 months in the UK). Most people didn't care what phone they had in the UK, most of those that do care have largely stopped caring as well.

    • In the short term Augmented Idiocy seems to be doing the job.

      As the battery, is this injection more like an electrolyte swap? On something the size of a car battery that might be a useful tactic.

    • I expect that like inkjet cartridge refill kits, it could be possible to buy li-ion battery refresh kits from AliExpress.

    • Why would people buy new phones because of a dead battery? They cost borderline nothing to replace. The kid at the electronics shop on the street corner will do it for you for $20.

    • They already have started the new path to planned obsolescence. Remove the memory card slot and ship with small memory storage, then in a year release an update with features that now require more memory than the phone came with.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    This [strategy] involves externally adding an organic Li salt into an assembled cell, which decomposes during cell formation, liberating Li ions and expelling organic ligands as gases. This non-invasive and rapid process preserves cell integrity without necessitating disassembly. We leveraged machine learning to discover such functional salts and identified lithium trifluoromethanesulfinate (LiSO2CF3) with optimal electrochemical activity, potential, product formation, electrolyte solubility and specific capacity.

  • But at what cost? :o)
  • No thanks. I already got the 5G chip, I don't need them injecting the battery for it. Pretty soon we'll have nano-smartphones floating around in our blood .. it can't be good for our kidneys if our cells are doom-scrolling all day instead of doing their normal assigned functions.

  • Lead? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Errol backfiring ( 1280012 ) on Tuesday February 18, 2025 @11:41AM (#65176231) Journal

    This insight prompted the two lead researchers ...

    Are you sure they were not lithium researchers?

  • Reroute life support to lithium ion charger.

  • say what? where is the beef?
  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Tuesday February 18, 2025 @01:27PM (#65176631) Homepage
    If they can do it, good for them, but....
  • Will this fix lipos that puffed up? Doesn't the electrolyte catch fire if its exposed to air? Must have to fully discharge it to avoid that. Isn't it true discharged lipos have to be charged very slowly or they become damaged?
  • What is the process to do this exactly? Because I dare you to stick a needle in a lithium-ion battery.

  • How would they avoid the swelling up of the cells? The cells are tightly packed and there isn't much space for new stuff.
    Also shorting due to dendrites is still a problem.

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