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Science

Study of More Than 600 Animal and Plant Species Finds Genetic Diversity Has Declined Globally (theguardian.com) 29

Genetic diversity in animals and plants has declined globally over the past three decades, an analysis of more than 600 species has found. From a report: The research, published in the journal Nature, found declines in two-thirds of the populations studied, but noted that urgent conservation efforts could halt or even reverse genetic diversity losses. Dozens of scientists internationally reviewed 882 studies that measured genetic diversity changes between 1985 and 2019 in 628 species of animals, plants, fungi and chromists (a type of organism), forming what they have called "the most comprehensive investigation" of changes in genetic diversity within species to date.

The study's lead researcher, Assoc Prof Catherine Grueber of the University of Sydney, said within-species diversity -- referring to the variation between individuals of the same species -- enabled a population to better adapt to changes in its environment. "If a new disease comes through, or there's a heatwave, there may be some individuals in the population that have certain characteristics that enable them to tolerate those new conditions," she said. "Those characteristics will get passed on to the next generation, and the population will persist instead of going extinct."

Study of More Than 600 Animal and Plant Species Finds Genetic Diversity Has Declined Globally

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  • the population of the U.S.A., which helps to explain their current political quagmire.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @01:57PM (#65128579) Journal

      Occam's razor says a more likely cause is replacing critical thinking and logic courses with Bible study.

      • by Rinnon ( 1474161 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @02:15PM (#65128647)
        They're not mutually exclusive. Having faith (IE: a belief that isn't supported by evidence) doesn't disqualify someone from also studying and possessing critical thinking skills that would allow them to ascertain the difference between: a good/bad explanation of events, reliable/unreliable information sources, etc. I'm not interesting in arguing about whether or not there is a God (not possible to prove), when we could at least find common ground and agree when some wing-nut is shoveling BS. I take your point, I just think reinforcing the idea that you can't do both is contributing to the problem (that is to say, if you prerequisite someone engaging in critical thinking with having to abandon their faith, they are less likely to see critical thinking as something they can/should study/engage in).
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Sebby ( 238625 )

          if you prerequisite someone engaging in critical thinking with having to abandon their faith, they are less likely to see critical thinking as something they can/should study/engage in

          I agree with you that it's possible, as long as that other person doesn't bring up anything of their faith into the conversation, since it's not relevant. If they somehow try to say it's relevant, then I'd immediately perceive them as disingenuous.

        • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

          In my experience religion often overshadows their logic side. For example, many self-claimed-logical-Christians often claim a fertilized egg "objectively is a human being" per abortion debate. It's not, for one because nature doesn't categorize; nature gives zero flying shit about human language or categories. Similar with gender.

          When pressed after trying to weave and dodge for 10 or messages, they'll finally break down and claim, "Gender and/or humanity are defined by God, the ultimate authority on categor

          • a fertilized egg "objectively is a human being"

            Surely the logical view is that it's the most distant ancestor of a human and then key points of evolution are replayed during development? i.e. having a tail, all embryos being female up to a point, etc...

      • by jonadab ( 583620 )
        The Bible was taken *out* of the schools in the mid twentieth century, but sure, blame any decline on Bible study. That must be it. It couldn't have anything to do with inbreeding, or a general tendency of people everywhere to stay close to where their grandparents were born or, even if they do move, to deliberately seek out and surround themselves with people of similar background. Nah, it's gotta be the danged Christians messing everything up somehow.

        Moron.
        • The Bible was taken *out* of the schools in the mid twentieth century, but sure, blame any decline on Bible study. That must be it. It couldn't have anything to do with inbreeding,

          An odd suggestion. No reason to think inbreeding is more prevalent now than in earlier times, and in fact, it is probably much lower.

          or a general tendency of people everywhere to stay close to where their grandparents were born or,

          Much less so than in earlier times. Transportation has become so much easier, it's no longer true that the majority of humans have never traveled further than ten miles from their birthplace.

          even if they do move, to deliberately seek out and surround themselves with people of similar background.

          No more now than in the past.

          Nah, it's gotta be the danged Christians messing everything up somehow.

          Christians aren't new.

          Moron.

          None of your proposed explanations make sense. Here's one that does: the internet, and particularly internet-enabled networks, is making

  • I would assume that this would be entirely expected. We've entered an age in civilization that has, in effect, united the entire planet. Whether through design or accident, ALL species on the planet are now in contact with each other to some extent.

    So we're going from a planet with a huge number of geographically separated regions, with no competition between them, to one region, with all species in competition. Hence all the panic and regulations trying to stem the tide of "invasive species".

    What should

    • Do we need 130 species of sparrow? If they all have to compete with each other, we'll end up with a lot fewer.

      They probably live in different areas of the world, adapted to the local environment, and most probably don't complete with the others. Their diversity probably means they each have different strengths, weaknesses, and immunities, etc ... As TFS notes, less diversity means more may succumb to one issue, like illness or change in the environment.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Congrats on the stupidest take.

      Invasive species are just a tiny part of the problem. And yes we need diversity, that's what allow species to adapt when condition are changing, at least if the change is not too fast and too extreme. And the conditions ARE changing, all at the same time. Have you heard of what happens to monocultures ?

      Pollution is rampant, natural spaces are shrinking, and the climate is getting erratic, not to mention over fishing, invasive species, and hunting animals for the stupidest reas

    • It's the individual sparrows which compete with each other and the species division is an artificial overlay made by bipedal meatbags. Unless there's a sparrow football league In unaware of.

      Perhaps in the future there will be a superset bird which has all beneficial traits from every 'species' - beneficial that is, in today's world - i.e. stealing bags of chips:
      * https://youtu.be/NoKvfdEazdo?s... [youtu.be]

    • by jbengt ( 874751 )

      What should be expected is that survival of the fittest will take place and a lot of "inferior" species will be wiped out as they can't compete successfully on a global basis. . . .

      Do we need 130 species of sparrow? . . .

      That is not what TFA is about. It's about genetic diversity within a species.

  • Study of More Than 600 Animal and Plant Species Finds Genetic Diversity Has Declined Globally

    Trump and his Project 2025 minions write some powerful anti-DEI Executive Orders. :-)

  • Scientists: We made a mice with two dads !

    Also scientists: Biodiversity is decliining !

    Hmm...
  • by Qbertino ( 265505 ) <moiraNO@SPAMmodparlor.com> on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @08:12PM (#65129475)

    According to some credible scientists it's happening right now and it's due to human influence. The 6th extinction even in the earth's history. I wouldn't be surprised if it were true, TBH.

  • within-species diversity -- referring to the variation between individuals of the same species -- enabled a population to better adapt to changes in its environment. "If a new disease comes through, or there's a heatwave, there may be some individuals in the population that have certain characteristics that enable them to tolerate those new conditions,

    Blame science and medicine for removing selection pressure by making the world safer / easier

  • The natural order which has fuelled evolution for millennia works by trying shitloads of things and letting the weak die. The designs of nature that work and the strongest examples of a particular living organism get to reproduce. Ultimately over time that results in less and less genetic diversity. It cannot be any other way.
    • by jbengt ( 874751 )

      The natural order which has fuelled evolution for millennia works by trying shitloads of things and letting the weak die. . . . Ultimately over time that results in less and less genetic diversity. It cannot be any other way.

      On the contrary, I would expect that over time the genetic diversity would be more or less stable (albeit with big swings up and down in the short terms) as the rate of accumulation of genetic changes would have to be in line with the rate of extinction of genetic differences in the lo

  • enabled a population to better adapt to changes in its environment.

    So, that's what's happening now? We're watching species adapt to changes, which one would naturally expect to present as reduced variation, right?

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