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Medicine

Serious Infections Linked to Dementia Risk, Study Shows (msn.com) 18

"Getting sick feels bad in the moment," reports the Washington Post, "and may affect your brain in the longer term." A new study published in Nature Aging adds to growing evidence that severe infections, including flu, herpes and respiratory tract infections, are linked to accelerated brain atrophy and increased risk of dementia years later. It also hints at the biological drivers that may contribute to neurodegenerative disease.

The current research is a "leap beyond previous studies that had already associated infection with susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease" and provides a "useful dataset," said Rudy Tanzi, a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School and the director of the McCance Center for Brain Health at Massachusetts General Hospital. Other recent studies have found that the flu shot and the shingles vaccine reduce the risk of subsequent dementia in those who get them. Severe infections have also been linked to subsequent strokes and heart attacks.

"Big infection, big immune response — not good for the brain," said one of the study's co-authors (Keenan Walker, a tenure-track investigator and the director of the Multimodal Imaging of Neurodegenerative Disease Unit at the National Institute on Aging).

And the article also includes this quote from Kristen Funk, an assistant professor of biological sciences at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (who studies neuroinflammation in neuroinfectious and neurodegenerative diseases). "They really found that there's a range of infections that are associated with this brain atrophy, associated with this cognitive decline." In turn, most of these infections associated with brain atrophy seem to be risk factors for dementia, according to the researchers' analyses of the UK Biobank data of 495,896 subjects and a Finnish dataset of 273,132 subjects. They found that having a history of infections was associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease years later. The increased risk was even higher for vascular dementia, which is the second-most-common dementia diagnosis after Alzheimer's disease and caused by restriction of blood to the brain...

More-minor infections are not cause for alarm since the data was drawn from patients who had a hospital record of their infections, indicating more-severe cases, experts say.

And speaking of infections, the Post also published an interesting guest column by Dr. Mikkael A. Sekeres, division chief for hematology and medicine professor at the University of Miami's cancer center: A recent report from the American Association for Cancer Research attributed 13 percent of cancer cases worldwide to infections. Some estimates run as high as 20 percent, with particularly high rates of infection-related cancers in developing countries. Infectious agents linked to cancer include bacteria, such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), and viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and hepatitis B and C.

But keep in mind that an exceedingly small percentage of infected people develop cancer...

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Serious Infections Linked to Dementia Risk, Study Shows

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  • Not only that (Score:2, Insightful)

    by quonset ( 4839537 )

    A new study published in Nature Aging adds to growing evidence that severe infections, including flu, herpes and respiratory tract infections, are linked to accelerated brain atrophy and increased risk of dementia years later.

    Covid is also linked to Alzheimer's [cnn.com]. Just imagine in a few years when all those anti-vaxxers start down the path of cognitive decline. Of course, we know the convicted felon got hit with covid, so that explains a lot [imgur.com].

    • Your TDS is showing, so I just wonder what kind of infection you had that triggered it. ;)
      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by gtall ( 79522 )

        Now, now, I don't think we need to bring in your "ability" to believe the former alleged president into this. Try more hydroxychloroquine and get out with your pea-shooter to defend the cats from crazed Haitians. The cats are depending upon you.

      • Your TDS is showing, so I just wonder what kind of infection you had that triggered it. ;)

        Yup, just like these folks [imgur.com]. Clearly they aren't right in the head.

      • This goes beyond politics. It affects everyone one of us (considering the latent viruses prevalence is nearly 100%).

        Recommend reading Weinberg's Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions and everything prior, as well as Hanan Polansky's work, starting with Microcompetition with foreign DNA and the origin of chronic disease. Then as Tony Robbin said, you have to visualize the problem to understand it, watch videos by Drew Berry https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com] and read papers about Barbara McClintock's work on

  • Anecdotal evidence (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Tablizer ( 95088 )

    My father's dementia appeared right after he got done battling a nasty staph infection.

  • Diabetus (Score:4, Interesting)

    by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Saturday October 19, 2024 @01:40PM (#64877747) Homepage Journal

    If you're in really poor health you'll likely get a lot of infections and maintain a high level of inflammation and high blood sugar, which both cause long-term cognitive decline.

    Same reason "going dancing" and "eating organic" slows mental aging, for the most part.

    • Same reason "going dancing" and "eating organic" slows mental aging, for the most part.

      Counterpoint: I tried dancing on the bodies of children before ingesting their vital organs and now people say my mind is gone.

      • Same reason "going dancing" and "eating organic" slows mental aging, for the most part.

        Counterpoint: I tried dancing on the bodies of children before ingesting their vital organs and now people say my mind is gone.

        Whoah... that got pretty damn dark! Well played, well played indeed.

  • Mistake (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Dictator For Life ( 8829 ) on Saturday October 19, 2024 @02:28PM (#64877835) Homepage

    "More-minor infections are not cause for alarm since the data was drawn from patients who had a hospital record of their infections, indicating more-severe cases, experts say."

    Non sequitur.

    I blame the reporter.

  • Inflammation is bad (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Saturday October 19, 2024 @03:41PM (#64877941) Homepage

    A while back, I heard a scientist on the radio who said there's mounting evidence that inflammation of any kind can have long-lasting effects and that we should try to avoid getting sick whenever possible. It makes sense to me. The old "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger" saying is wrong... what doesn't kill you can leave you weaker.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Years ago, on a BBC radio program, a voice suggested long-term gum disease was thought to be a contributing factor to dementia. Floss; brush your teeth. It could improve your smile; freshen your breath: two small factors that can help reduce social isolation, which is another factor that can contribute to dementia. People need people.
    • Your DNA is precious. Every cell was copied from the zygote. Since then, copies of that cell have deviated from 100% pure copies. As Fight Club stated, a copy of a copy results in a loss. Our cells have various changes to make a cell a scalp hair cell or a bone cell. The immune system is tasked with trying to determine which cells are ok and which cells are some forieign invader, virus, pathogen etc. As your DNA undergoes changes, from covid or latent viruses like EBV, HPV etc how does your immune system re
    • "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger" saying is wrong...

      Yep, it's actually: What doesn't kill you mutates and tries again.

  • So what do we do with this business of infections causing dementia?

    Will the Boy in the Bubble lifestyle be the new normal? People building cleanroom ISO 1 facilities to live in?

    Aside from the admonition to immunize, a whole lot of life's infection sources aren't amenable to immunization, so we're going to get people worried about catching Alzheimer's from a paper cut getting infected.

Dennis Ritchie is twice as bright as Steve Jobs, and only half wrong. -- Jim Gettys

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