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Space NASA

NASA Launches Europa Clipper To Probe Jupiter's Icy Moon for Signs of Life 30

NASA's Europa Clipper mission lifted off successfully on Monday, marking the agency's first mission to Jupiter in over a decade. The $5.2 billion spacecraft aims to investigate whether Europa, Jupiter's fourth-largest moon, could harbor conditions suitable for life. A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:06 p.m. Eastern time, lifting the Europa Clipper spacecraft into orbit around Earth.

Europa Clipper, NASA's largest-ever interplanetary craft, weighs 12,500 pounds and boasts solar panels spanning 100 feet. Its nine scientific instruments will study Europa's surface and interior in unprecedented detail. After a 1.8 billion-mile journey, the spacecraft will reach Jupiter in April 2030. It will then conduct 49 flybys of Europa over four years, coming within 16 miles of the moon's surface.

Scientists believe Europa's subsurface ocean could contain twice as much water as Earth's oceans. The mission will measure ocean depth, analyze surface compounds, and map Europa's magnetic field to gather clues about its internal composition. Instruments will search for warm spots indicating thin ice, potential cryovolcanoes, and plumes of water vapor. The spacecraft will also attempt to identify carbon-based molecules that could serve as building blocks for life. "Europa is certainly the most likely place for life beyond Earth in our solar system," Robert Pappalardo, Europa Clipper project scientist, told the New York Times.

NASA Launches Europa Clipper To Probe Jupiter's Icy Moon for Signs of Life

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  • by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Monday October 14, 2024 @12:27PM (#64863513) Homepage

    Great to hear it's on its way! We've been speculating about the sub-ice oceans for a long time, now; time to learn how thick the ice shell is, and how deep under it we need to go to get to the sea below.

    • The 8-year-old boy inside me still finds rocket launches completely amazing and awesome!

      • Real News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters!

        • It is awesome that we are going to search for life on Europa. We really should send a smart craft out to Proxima Centauri B too, with enough programming and self-guidance to navigate into orbit around it, last the long journey, and send signals back to earth documenting what it finds too, perhaps with a clone of the Voyager Golden Record. With these larger rockets (or maybe wait until the Starship can send it with a giant fuel tank), we should be able to get a little craft to go pretty fucking fast. I alway
          • by taustin ( 171655 )

            We really should send a smart craft out to Proxima Centauri B too,

            Using any technology that actually exists today, it would take about 75,000 years arrive.

      • And now we've got one big enough to send a sub. In space.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    for ELON MUSK.
  • Phew (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Monday October 14, 2024 @12:54PM (#64863593) Homepage Journal

    No landing attempts.

    We're safe for now.

  • The hurricane was quite a worry

  • According to this article [nytimes.com] (non-paywalled) there is a serious potential problem with the MOSFETs that were used in the spacecraft. Some of them may not be able to withstand the radiation intensity in Jupiter's orbit.

    Considering that they chose to launch, I hope whatever strategy the engineers decided to aplly works flawlessly.

    • They did comprehensive risk mitigation actions since last may :
      - They tested every MOSFET lot identified at risk (International Rectifier n-MOSFETs generation 5, 6 and 7), in application conditions. They actually asked every subcontractor for every instrument and equipment on the spacecraft to send them remaining parts in their inventory.
      - Because of temperature dependent effects and time dependent effects (mainly concerning annealing of total ionizing dose damage), they could only test up to the mission

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