Two Nobel Prize Winners Want To Cancel Their Own CRISPR Patents in Europe (technologyreview.com) 20
An anonymous reader shares a report: In the decade-long fight to control CRISPR, the super-tool for modifying DNA, it's been common for lawyers to try to overturn patents held by competitors by pointing out errors or inconsistencies. But now, in a surprise twist, the team that earned the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing CRISPR is asking to cancel two of their own seminal patents, MIT Technology Review has learned.
The decision could affect who gets to collect the lucrative licensing fees on using the technology. The request to withdraw the pair of European patents, by lawyers for Nobelists Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, comes after a damaging August opinion from a European technical appeals board, which ruled that the duo's earliest patent filing didn't explain CRISPR well enough for other scientists to use it and doesn't count as a proper invention. The Nobel laureates' lawyers say the decision is so wrong and unfair that they have no choice but to preemptively cancel their patents, a scorched-earth tactic whose aim is to prevent the unfavorable legal finding from being recorded as the reason.
The decision could affect who gets to collect the lucrative licensing fees on using the technology. The request to withdraw the pair of European patents, by lawyers for Nobelists Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, comes after a damaging August opinion from a European technical appeals board, which ruled that the duo's earliest patent filing didn't explain CRISPR well enough for other scientists to use it and doesn't count as a proper invention. The Nobel laureates' lawyers say the decision is so wrong and unfair that they have no choice but to preemptively cancel their patents, a scorched-earth tactic whose aim is to prevent the unfavorable legal finding from being recorded as the reason.
"...but on a PCR machine." (Score:2)
Re:"...but on a PCR machine." (Score:5, Informative)
It's not their own property (in full), so it's difficult. She needs the majority owners to agree. The patents are the property of "The regents of the university of California; University of Vienna; Charpentier, Emmanuelle". The last person is one of the two Nobel laureates, so she personally owns a share of the economical rights; but she presumably not majority owner.
For those with spare time:
* the patent https://worldwide.espacenet.co... [espacenet.com] (EP3401400, it's easy to find the other EP2800811)
* list of letters and appeals they submitted to the EPO (European Patent Office) seeking cancellation, see https://register.epo.org/appli... [epo.org]
Hmm... (Score:4, Funny)
no choice but to preemptively cancel their [CRISPR] patents
Too bad there isn't some sort of tool they could use to edit their patents in-place ... :-)
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Re:Hmm... (Score:5, Informative)
The patents are in dispute between Berkely (Doudna) and Charpentier herself (Europe allows her to keep it, whereas US you assign to your university) and her research institute on one side, and the Broad institute and Feng Zhang, which is a joint Harvard/MIT institute. Both groups filed thier patents around the world, and both were issued, but they are different in subtle ways. They are in conflict, so they each filed claims against each others' patents and the dispute got started.
In the US, a big complication came from a rule change in 2013 to the USPTO, from first to invent to first to file. Broad beat Berkely to the filing by 2 weeks, even though under first to invent rules, which Berkely used, they might have won. So under the new rules, Broad won the patent dispute and the Berkely (Doudna/Charpentier) patents were invalidated.
In Europe it's still first to invent, and the Doudna/Charpentier camp have been highlighting their European portfolio as a bright spot. However, being that it's an issued patent under dispute, there's no chance to amend it, and in this review the appeals board at the EU PTO-equivalent said they didn't describe the invention sufficiently to meet the definition of invention. They can't amend an already issued patent, and a judgement like this living on the patent would be very damning, so it's a better strategy to completely withdraw the patents and not live with that judgement against it.
This is a super messy world. And you know what's funny? These patents also have very little value at all. They are for CRISPR/Cas9 (emphasis mine), specifically the Cas9 part of CRISPR. They are now finding literally thousands of other Cas proteins, people are making modifications of Cas9 or new smaller Cas' that are better for delivery, etc. There are alternative CRISPR systems than just Cas9, so this whole thing is just a big drama of people fighting over what they think they have, which is a patent on gene editing, when in reality they mostly have a patent on one shape of scissors, but another shape would work just as well.
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And the article is from the MIT Technology Review. So The article talking about Doudna and Charpentier happens to be associated with their competitor. And CRISPR is a multi billion dollar thing in human medicine alone today. I dont know, but id like to hear this story from a more neutral source.
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instead of simply 'overturning' it I'm surprised they aren't allowed to amend it to provide the necessary detail
If "do-overs" are allowed, all patent applications will start using fuzzy language.
There's a reason clarity and full disclosure are required in the initial application.
CRISPR Promises and CRISPR Reality (Score:1)
Re:CRISPR Promises and CRISPR Reality (Score:4, Funny)
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Re:CRISPR Promises and CRISPR Reality (Score:5, Insightful)
There are in fact now over 75 clinical trials running in various places [crisprmedicinenews.com], although most in the US. They are targeting genetic diseases mostly, but also cancers, viral diseases, antibacterial diseases etc.
What is not in the invention is how to control the chemistry; there are real risks of off-target edits where it edits in other places on your genome. We have no idea what that does medicinally speaking, so the regulatory and safety risks are extremely real.
In particular, the FDA is very concerned about gene therapies in general. In 2000 an experimental gene therapy trial went forward after much of the science seemed proven, and it resulted in the death of kids [wikipedia.org]. This stopped all gene therapy research for 2 decades, and it only is now coming back. A serious death or side effect can kill this entire new field before it even gets going, so the FDA and all companies involved are being extremely careful.
From a medicinal perspective, we don't really know enough about the genome. what happens when we modify DNA in our bodies, while we're still in our bodies? Does CRISPR float around afterwards and end up in our reproductive organs? What are the ethics of doing this? Are we discussing engineering the species [wikipedia.org]? There is quite a lot to concern ourselves with on the journey from patent to medical value.
that being said, there are a ton of other things going on with CRISPR outside of therapies. Agricultural [tropic.bio] products [thefishsite.com] are becoming [pairwise.com] a reality [fortune.com] and are not considered GMO. Xenotransplantation [technologyreview.com] is closer than ever. And leveraging CRISPR to deploy at-home DNA tests, which are more accurate than the at-home paper strip tests for things like Covid, are in development [sherlock.bio].
The field is actually quite active.
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I'm pretty cool with what I've been up to and after the bullshit way medical "author
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I would look up the relevant statistical references for you but I can't be bothered since I don't think you would accept them or care as I suspect your thinking methodology is a bit warped and tribal-cult-meme-based rather than rational.
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Instead, why not just go strap on your three masks and happily coerce some childre
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Your lack of self-awareness is cute, especially considering how old your ID is. We'll assume senility is the reason you don't appear to know how /. works despite behaving in the same manner you accuse the OP of.