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Space China

China's Long March 6A Rocket Is Making a Mess In Low-Earth Orbit. (arstechnica.com) 34

Longtime Slashdot reader schwit1 shares a report from Ars Technica: The upper stage from a Chinese rocket that launched a batch of Internet satellites Tuesday has broken apart in space, creating a debris field of at least 700 objects in one of the most heavily-trafficked zones in low-Earth orbit. US Space Command, which tracks objects in orbit with a network of radars and optical sensors, confirmed the rocket breakup Thursday. Space Command initially said the event created more than 300 pieces of trackable debris. The military's ground-based radars are capable of tracking objects larger than 10 centimeters (4 inches). Later Thursday, LeoLabs, a commercial space situational awareness company, said its radars detected at least 700 objects attributed to the Chinese rocket. The number of debris fragments could rise to more than 900, LeoLabs said. The culprit is the second stage of China's Long March 6A rocket, which lifted off Tuesday with the first batch of 18 satellites for a planned Chinese megaconstellation that could eventually number thousands of spacecraft. The Long March 6A's second stage apparently disintegrated after placing its payload of 18 satellites into a polar orbit.

Space Command said in a statement it has "observed no immediate threats" and "continues to conduct routine conjunction assessments to support the safety and sustainability of the space domain." According to LeoLabs, radar data indicated the rocket broke apart at an altitude of 503 miles (810 kilometers) at approximately 4:10 pm EDT (20:10 UTC) on Tuesday, around 13-and-a-half hours after it lifted off from northern China. At this altitude, it will take decades or centuries for the wispy effect of aerodynamic drag to pull the debris back into the atmosphere. As the objects drift lower, their orbits will cross paths with SpaceX's Starlink Internet satellites, the International Space Station and other crew spacecraft, and thousands more pieces of orbital debris, putting commercial and government satellites at risk of collision.

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China's Long March 6A Rocket Is Making a Mess In Low-Earth Orbit.

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  • ...Kessler syndrome isn't a problem [slashdot.org] for LEO objects!
    • We are all going to be long dead before realistic viable interstellar space travel is a thing and this becomes a actual hazard. Though it might cause issues for anyone silly enough to come visit earth.
      • We are all going to be long dead before realistic viable interstellar space travel is a thing and this becomes a actual hazard.

        The Singularity is near.

      • We are all going to be long dead before realistic viable interstellar space travel is a thing and this becomes a actual hazard. Though it might cause issues for anyone silly enough to come visit earth.

        What does this have to do with interstellar space travel?

        And it already is a hazard, for earth-orbit spacecraft, those things we launch into space pretty much every day now.

    • by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @07:11AM (#64694340)

      ...Kessler syndrome isn't a problem [slashdot.org] for LEO objects!

      When Kessler theorized, he wasn’t exactly worried about pretty space pictures getting ruined. He was more concerned with every object in orbit getting ruined. I know we brush off LEO almost like it’s nothing, but ten thousand from here, ten thousand from there..pretty soon we’re talking about real volume and using terms like “blanket” and “impossible”.

      If you really want to know how to start a world war, just tell the other country their satellite addiction is a huge problem, but yours isn’t.

      • I know we brush off LEO almost like it’s nothing

        We certainly do brush it off, and it certainly isn't "nothing". My guess or prediction is like everything else, we're going to load up LEO until we get what Kessler warned us about, and then most people are going to whine "Why didn't anyone warn us?"

    • by twms2h ( 473383 )

      But it is for anything that goes above LEO e.g. geosync orbit oder the moon or any other exploration within the solar system.

      And also, that stuff still endangers satellites and (the international) space station(s).

  • by cpurdy ( 4838085 ) on Saturday August 10, 2024 @08:18AM (#64694398)
    This is pretty bad, but even worse, if it turns out to be a normal side-effect of each launch of this vehicle, and they're using this vehicle to launch a massive constellation of satellites, then we're going to have on the order of 10^3 tracked threats accumulating per each launch.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      It was an anomaly. These things happen, SpaceX had a less severe one recently. Because it's LEO the debris will de-orbit in the near future, which is how all second stages are disposed of.

      • The reason it's said that Kessler syndrome isn't a big concern for Starlink is the altitude.

        This Long March rocket broke apart at approximately 800km. Starlink orbits, mostly, at 550km.

        Per the summary, this Long March of debris will take multiple decades to deorbit. Starlink satellites, with their ion-engines to help with station-keeping, will deorbit after 5 years. If they don't run out_of fuel first, they can be intentionally deorbited in about 6 months. [spacenews.com]

  • RUD is considered a feature, not a bug, in communist China.

    • RUD is considered a feature, not a bug, in communist China.

      I'm searching for a Russian Reversal here, but I'm missing a transitive verb.

      "In Soviet Russia, rocket RUDs you!"

      Well, it kind of works.

  • It sounds like China should use more Loctite and less chewing gum in their rockets.
    • It sounds like China should use more Loctite and less chewing gum in their rockets.

      What China needs to do is re-think their disposal protocol for the Long March 6A rocket. Like, oh say, de-orbit the stage intact soon after launch (and let it break up on re-entry.)

      Per TFA, Long March 6A has an unfortunate reputation for being a litterbug. Shame, China.

  • Reaching for the stars, we blind the sky --Ronnie James Dio https://genius.com/Black-sabba... [genius.com]
  • then maybe they should try working with China rather than some bullshit law that forbids it.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by ClickOnThis ( 137803 )

      There are many major problems that can arise when countries share space in earth orbit. All countries recognize these problems, not just the US. Countries try to solve these problems with international treaties. That's rational and diplomatic, not "bullshit law."

  • Considering China's tofu-dregs housing units, tofu-dregs high-rises, tofu-dregs EVs, tofu-dregs highway bridges, heck tofu-dregs everything only a fool would expect China to launch anything other than a tofu-dregs spacecraft except by accident.

    {O.O}

  • Litter, litter, litter, and shrug at it.

The opossum is a very sophisticated animal. It doesn't even get up until 5 or 6 PM.

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