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Medicine

US Prepares For Bird Flu Pandemic With $176 Million Moderna Vaccine Deal 184

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The US government will pay Moderna $176 million to develop an mRNA vaccine against a pandemic influenza -- an award given as the highly pathogenic bird flu virus H5N1 continues to spread widely among US dairy cattle. The funding flows through BARDA, the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, as part of a new Rapid Response Partnership Vehicle (RRPV) Consortium. The program is intended to set up partnerships with industry to help the country better prepare for pandemic threats and develop medical countermeasures, the Department of Health and Human Services said in a press announcement Tuesday.

In its own announcement on Tuesday, Moderna noted that it began a Phase 1/2 trial of a pandemic influenza virus vaccine last year, which included versions targeting H5 and H7 varieties of bird flu viruses. The company said it expects to release the results of that trial this year and that those results will direct the design of a Phase 3 trial, anticipated to begin in 2025. The funding deal will support late-stage development of a "pre-pandemic vaccine against H5 influenza virus," Moderna said. But, the deal also includes options for additional vaccine development in case other public health threats arise.

US health officials have said previously that they were in talks with Moderna and Pfizer about the development of a pandemic bird flu vaccine. The future vaccine will be in addition to standard protein-based bird flu vaccines that are already developed. In recent weeks, the health department has said it is working to manufacture 4.8 million vials of H5 influenza vaccine in the coming months. The plans come three months into the H5N1 dairy outbreak, which is very far from the initial hopes of containment. [...] The more the virus expands its footprint across US dairy farms, adapts to its newfound mammalian host, and comes in contact with humans, the more and more chances it has to leap to humans and gain the ability to spread among us.
"The award made today is part of our longstanding commitment to strengthen our preparedness for pandemic influenza," said Dawn O'Connell, assistant secretary for Preparedness and Response. "Adding this technology to our pandemic flu toolkit enhances our ability to be nimble and quick against the circulating strains and their potential variants."

In a separate article, Ars Technica reports on a small study in Texas that suggests human cases are going undetected on dairy farms where the H5N1 virus has spread in cows.
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US Prepares For Bird Flu Pandemic With $176 Million Moderna Vaccine Deal

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday August 02, 2024 @10:45PM (#64677040)

    Pandemic 2: Avian Bugaloo.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Bird Flu Pandemic is the one they have been planning for over the past decade or so, COVID was just the first opportunity to try the planned approach out...

  • The government is actually doing something proactive? Color me surprised. Clearly there's either going to be abuse or some political party will call it fear mongering and completely defund it two years before we're all wondering where to bury all the people infected with H5N1.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The government is actually doing something proactive?

      It's not the first time. The Obama administration created a pandemic response unit which produced a pandemic playbook [documentcloud.org] in 2016.

      • by quenda ( 644621 )

        Obama? The threat of a pandemic was well known in Washington before that.

        George W. Bush in 2005: 'If we wait for a pandemic to appear, it will be too late to prepare' [go.com]
        Tuesday, Nov. 1, 2005. "Today, I am announcing key elements of that strategy. Our strategy is designed to meet three critical goals: First, we must detect outbreaks that occur anywhere in the world; second, we must protect the American people by stockpiling vaccines and antiviral drugs, and improve our ability to rapidly produce new va

      • by jmccue ( 834797 ) on Saturday August 03, 2024 @08:12AM (#64677582) Homepage

        It's not the first time. The Obama administration created a pandemic response unit which produced a pandemic playbook in 2016.

        Yes and then Demented Clown (Trump) threw the playbook in the trash, making Covid far worse than it had to be.

    • Re:Being proactive? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot@worf.ERDOSnet minus math_god> on Saturday August 03, 2024 @12:00AM (#64677120)

      The government is actually doing something proactive? Color me surprised. Clearly there's either going to be abuse or some political party will call it fear mongering and completely defund it two years before we're all wondering where to bury all the people infected with H5N1.

      Well, the problem is H5N1 has transitioned to humans. It was originally confined to birds, so we'd have programs at farms to contain sick birds.

      But then it jumped to cows, and now cows were getting sick. And from that, humans were getting sick from handling the sick cows.

      We do know it does not survive cooking, so even if an infected animal went to slaughter, as long as you cooked the beef (no steak tartare) you would be fine so no issues with the food chain.

      But those sick people, they currently quarantine them so they don't infect others with it. So far we have not seen human to human transmission, just bird to cow and cow to human.

      The hope is those who handle cows would get vaccinated so they'd not have to quarantine or not mutate the virus so it transfers from human to human. (Knowing where cows are raised, fat chance....). But maybe it might happen - farmers would want to isolate sick cows and they would prefer their healthy cows not get infected. Worst thing that they would want is to have an outbreak on the farm and then everyone scared to buy their cows and beef for fear of getting sick (even though I said it doesn't survive cooking). Might be interesting to see it played out - the anti-vaxxers vs. keeping the cattle farm.

      So far though, it's just like the flu, so it's just as deadly

      • We do know it does not survive cooking, so even if an infected animal went to slaughter, as long as you cooked the beef (no steak tartare) you would be fine so no issues with the food chain.

        Could you get the flu from eating the raw meat of a sick animal? Seems unlikely a respiratory virus would survive in the human the GI tract.

        • by gtall ( 79522 )

          Yeah, it only has to pass the bronchial tubes and the lungs to reach the gut where those miraculous gut bacteria can save us.

      • The hope is those who handle cows would get vaccinated so they'd not have to quarantine or not mutate the virus so it transfers from human to human. (Knowing where cows are raised, fat chance....).

        There is a difference between farmers and kooks. Most all are pretty smart. And surprisingly "progressive". You can go by farms here and see good sized solar arrays, and they like to keep their stock healthy. Profit margins are slim enough, and a cow is worth enough, they are likely phoning their ag agent daily to see the progress of this.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • Hell, half the country (and I have to admit, typically the younger, more progressive thinking types) have been giving farmers hell about "pumping livestock full of antibiotics". As a group, ranchers and farmers are huge fans of this kind of science. They're not into being sick, and they're not into letting disease kill their stock in trade.

            The problem is that some people (and here the demographic does lean toward rural rather than urban) listen to uneducated opinions. They prefer what they hear from politicians and theologians to the less-pleasing facts which scientists provide.

            Living near rural areas, I gotta say you are correct about the uneducated types. There's a bit more to it as well. Many of those people, especially the MAGAs, are not capable of getting along with normal people. So they often live in the country because of that. You get the person who has the rotting carcasses of every car and washer and dryer they ever had in their front yard, and there's a better than even chance they have a Trump banner in their yard. Some others are neater and live in a nicer place, but

    • Yeah, but then half the US population will refuse to take the vaccine because it's Bill Gates' way of injecting 5G chips into you for tracking and George Soros is paying for it. And so not only will you have no herd immunity but the half that doesn't take it will adopt dying for the cause with quasi-religious zealotry.
      • 6G this time.

      • Usually people dread an "October Surprise" before an election ... :-)

      • "but the half that doesn't take it will adopt dying for the cause with quasi-religious zealotry." ##Darwin helping to clean out the gene pool.
    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      Most of the regulatory apparatus is "proactive". The whole idea behind the Fed. agencies like OSHA is to prevent industry accidents.

      However, as soon a companies figure out the Supreme Court ruling that claims Congress needs to spell out all the unintended consequences of their laws and specifically grant a particular Fed. agency to power to police that specific consequence, then the agencies will cease to be proactive and will merely be tools of the court system to slap companies after peoples' lives have b

  • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Friday August 02, 2024 @11:18PM (#64677064)

    Based on the response to COVID and the US's mortality rate compared to similarly wealthy developed nations... you have to have people willing to take a vaccine for it to be effective. And ideally, people who won't do their best to act as a virus reservoir and deliberately infect everyone they can.

    There also needs to be a global effort for major pandemic risks and a coordinated response. It doesn't matter if someone can't afford a vaccine or if they live in a different country - a virus will infect poor and foreign people too, and then you get more virus spreading around. That means a proper pandemic response needs to be a socialist response.

    Whatever is done, it needs to be done hand in hand with education so people understand that viruses don't care about politics and conspiracy theories, and denial won't stop you from dying. There's also the middle-class morons who are 'spiritual' and think they know better than doctors.

    There are several segments of society who behave irrationally and endanger their communities, and we need to find the will to use force on them even if it makes us uncomfortable - and that can mean having a talk about how to do that while impinging on people's rights as minimally as possible, but something has to happen.

    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Friday August 02, 2024 @11:37PM (#64677086)

      Whatever is done, it needs to be done hand in hand with education so people understand that viruses don't care about politics and conspiracy theories, and denial won't stop you from dying. There's also the middle-class morons who are 'spiritual' and think they know better than doctors.

      There are several segments of society who behave irrationally and endanger their communities, and we need to find the will to use force on them even if it makes us uncomfortable - and that can mean having a talk about how to do that while impinging on people's rights as minimally as possible, but something has to happen.

      The people you speak of are in a cult. The messiah who took credit for Operation Warp Speed https://www.nytimes.com/2020/0... [nytimes.com] told people they should take the vaccine which he helped create and was booed for it. https://www.nbcnews.com/politi... [nbcnews.com]

    • There are several segments of society who behave irrationally and endanger their communities, and we need to find the will to use force on them even if it makes us uncomfortable - and that can mean having a talk about how to do that while impinging on people's rights as minimally as possible, but something has to happen.

      When you piss away the states legitimacy by leveraging the states monopoly on violence on more than just outliers it is always one way or another society that suffers the consequences.

    • There are several segments of society who behave irrationally and endanger their communities....

      Yes, like the ones who are dead set on saving people, even if it kills or maimes them. Take your authoritative regime, and shove it right up your fucking ass!

    • Based on the response to COVID and the US's mortality rate compared to similarly wealthy developed nations... you have to have people willing to take a vaccine for it to be effective.

      When Covid first popped into prominence, and when a vaccine became available, I was concerned for everyone's health. But after all the bullshit, and the politicization of the vaccines, and the utter shitstorm about it...

      I'll get my vaccines, and if someone else decides they won't - I don't care.

      I simply do not care.

      • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Saturday August 03, 2024 @07:59AM (#64677556)

        > if someone else decides they won't - I don't care.

        Vaccines aren't 100% effective, and as a consequence herd immunity is an important concept.

        You can get your shots and still get infected by your anti-vax neighbour. And there are people who have legitimate medical reasons they shouldn't risk a vaccine.

        When you live in a community, you surrender some freedom to accommodate the collective good. Getting vaccinated is hardly a jackboot on your throat, and anyone who refuses vaccination without a valid medical exemption should be forced to take it or kicked out of the community from which they gain so much benefit.

        • > if someone else decides they won't - I don't care.

          Vaccines aren't 100% effective, and as a consequence herd immunity is an important concept.

          You can get your shots and still get infected by your anti-vax neighbour. And there are people who have legitimate medical reasons they shouldn't risk a vaccine.

          When you live in a community, you surrender some freedom to accommodate the collective good. Getting vaccinated is hardly a jackboot on your throat, and anyone who refuses vaccination without a valid medical exemption should be forced to take it or kicked out of the community from which they gain so much benefit.

          I get it, but it's hard to enforce that way. Frankly, the good part is that when they don't get the vax, and when they get ill and die, they are doing the world a favor. If it is some medical approach, my idea is to take an anti-vaxxer, if they catch Covid, make it illegal to treat them, and just put their bed in the morgue to make things more efficient.

          I feel the same way about them dying as I figure people felt about sending the Japanese to their maker in WW2.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • what Texans are doing with cows..

  • by drwho ( 4190 ) on Saturday August 03, 2024 @01:30AM (#64677194) Homepage Journal

    Looks like we'll get mail-in ballots again

    • Looks like we'll get mail-in ballots again

      Noting that eight states allow all elections to be conducted entirely by mail, several for many years — California (2021), Colorado (2013), Hawaii (2019), Nevada (2021), Oregon (1998), Utah (2012), Vermont (2021) and Washington (2011) and the District of Columbia (2022).

      Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. Voters may submit completed ballots by mail or deposit them at designated drop-boxes and drop-off locations. In-person voting is available to all voters at designated voter service and polling centers.

      All-mail voting [ballotpedia.org]
      All-Mail Voting States [lgbtmap.org]
      States With Mostly-Mail Elections [ncsl.org]

    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Saturday August 03, 2024 @09:34AM (#64677706)

      In 2019 the republican controlled legislature in my state passed a law allowing mail in ballots. I’m happy for the convenience. Of course these same people sued to have the law that they created overturned but the judges told them to piss off.

      Oregon has had mail in ballots for decades without a problem. It’s only a problem when some snowflakes lose.

    • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Saturday August 03, 2024 @10:01AM (#64677752) Homepage Journal

      Good. Studies have shown that they do not enable vote or voter fraud and that they enable a lot of people to vote who otherwise wouldn't be able to do it.

      Voting day should be a national holiday. If it were, you might have a reasonable argument to make about not needing mail-in ballots, although it would still be ableist. I for one think that the bedridden should be able to vote if the nearly-bedridden with dozens of felonies can slather themselves in bronzer and run for president.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        Good. Studies have shown that they do not enable vote or voter fraud and that they enable a lot of people to vote who otherwise wouldn't be able to do it.

        Voting day should be a national holiday. If it were, you might have a reasonable argument to make about not needing mail-in ballots, although it would still be ableist. I for one think that the bedridden should be able to vote if the nearly-bedridden with dozens of felonies can slather themselves in bronzer and run for president.

        Australia holds it's elections on a Saturday when most are not working. Voting takes about half an hour, longer if you filled out the entire tablecloth (senate voting form, used to be able to individually number your senators one to sixty-something).

        The UK has polling stations open from 7am to 10pm and voting takes all of 5 mins.

        Neither country has a problem with voter fraud, the biggest issue in recent days was when the Conservatives (Tories) instituted an ID requirement to combat the non-existent fr

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by antdude ( 79039 )

      We need a secured online voting system! Faster, easier, etc.

  • It is an election year, after all.

  • They'll be howling about this, screaming conspiracy theories about the new vaccine being some """liberal plot""" to kill """conservatives""", or make kids trans, or some completely nonsensical crap like that.
  • Pay for the vaccine's development and then pay for the profits of our investment! GO USA!!!

Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them. - Oscar Wilde

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