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Medicine Patents Technology

Moderna Sues Pfizer Over Covid-19 Vaccine Patents (npr.org) 68

The vaccine manufacturer Moderna sued Pfizer and BioNTech on Friday, claiming that its rivals' Covid-19 shot violates its patents protecting its groundbreaking technology. NPR reports: The lawsuit alleges the two companies used certain key features of technology Moderna developed to make their COVID-19 vaccine. It argues that Pfizer and BioNtech's vaccine infringes patents Moderna filed between 2010 and 2016 for its messenger RNA or mRNA technology.

All three companies' COVID-19 vaccines used mRNA technology which is a new way to make vaccines. In the past, vaccines were generally made using parts of a virus, or inactivated virus, to stimulate an immune response. With mRNA technology, the vaccine uses messenger RNA created in a lab to send genetic instructions that teach our cells to make a protein or part of a protein that triggers an immune response. In October 2020, Moderna pledged not to enforce its COVID-19 related patents while the pandemic was ongoing, according to a statement from the company. In March this year, it said it will stick to its commitment not to enforce its COVID-19 related patents in low and middle-income countries, but expects rival companies like Pfizer to respect its intellectual property.

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Moderna Sues Pfizer Over Covid-19 Vaccine Patents

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  • This seems like an issue that should have been vetted before these technologies were rolled out. Pfizer has plenty of lawyers.
    • Just your standard patent fight. Either they'll settle out of court, and licensing rights will be firmed up with big fat checks, or it will go to court and left to the vagaries of judges and juries. I suspect the solution will ultimately be the former.

      Never mind that the technology one way or another has been largely paid for by the taxpayers of multiple nations.

    • by Junta ( 36770 ) on Friday August 26, 2022 @11:15AM (#62825507)

      Perhaps under normal circumstances,but I think the last thing anyone would have wanted was for patent issues to delay development and deployment.
      Imagine Pfizer being asked about their progress and them admitting they were waiting on a legal agreement to proceed. Not even Moderna would have wanted that outcome, as the public would be coming for blood and demanding measures that may have hurt long term viability of drug patents.

      Even knowing about the risks, Pfizer may have made the decision to proceed, because the government would probably step in to provide them at least some protection, perhaps reducing the windfall, but leaving the Pfizer vaccine overall profitable in spite of a payoff to Moderna eventually.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by geekmux ( 1040042 )

        ...Not even Moderna would have wanted that outcome, as the public would be coming for blood and demanding measures that may have hurt long term viability of drug patents.

        Yeah. Instead the public is either dead or suffering from repeat infections. When you're in the middle of a global pandemic, all bets are off.. In other words, these companies should have never been allowed to secure patent protections for this shit-uation.

        The CDC or WHO should probably have authority over that, but we clearly can't rely on them. Even for shit we know they are responsible for.

        Hippocratic Oath my ass. Prove your oath to your craft and make pandemic patents downright illegal. Politics d

    • By that theory no large company would ever get sued and lose. There is so much gray area and dice rolling in the law. A lot of it depends on what judge you get and which attorney is best at marketing/selling your case. Also if you listened to lawyers they wouldnâ(TM)t let you build or sell anything. and btw with an army of lawyers, companies get sued and lose all the time. For the vaccine Pfizer had to get something out asap. Clearly they did not bother with due diligence.

  • by quall ( 1441799 ) on Friday August 26, 2022 @11:08AM (#62825493)

    This is hilarious. First they pledge not to enforce their patent over the pandemic. Now, since Pfizer is more preferred and made a killing, they say "oh we meant in smaller countries".

    I love snake fights.

    • I love snake fights.

      I don't. One of the snakes might win.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      Anyway, Pfizer and BioNTech had to know this was coming. They could have come to a licensing agreement long ago but chose not to, so now it goes to the courts. This seems reasonable.

    • This is hilarious. First they pledge not to enforce their patent over the pandemic. Now, since Pfizer is more preferred and made a killing, they say "oh we meant in smaller countries".

      I love snake fights.

      Well a lot of people are saying the pandemic is over and COVID-19 is now endemic, it's not so much that things are good as they're not really getting any better.

      Either way, I think this is one of the few times patents are really good. Moderna spent a bunch of years doing R&D with little to show for it until the pandemic happened, and then they made giant piles of money. And that's exactly how we want it because every dollar Moderna makes goes into the calculus of investors deciding whether to fund the n

      • by edwdig ( 47888 )

        Either way, I think this is one of the few times patents are really good. Moderna spent a bunch of years doing R&D with little to show for it until the pandemic happened, and then they made giant piles of money. And that's exactly how we want it because every dollar Moderna makes goes into the calculus of investors deciding whether to fund the next batch of Modernas with a bunch of R&D but no clear money maker yet.

        Though pledges "not to enforce" and lawsuits are a terrible way to run that system. In a pandemic the better approach would have been compulsory licensing to ensure the tech got used but the IP owners still got rewarded.

        I'm going to have to disagree with you here. Once the vaccines were ready, we basically vaccinated the rich countries and relaxed our precautions.

        People we begging to make factories to produce vaccines for the poorer countries, so they could get vaccinated too. We didn't allow it because of patents.

        If we did a global vaccination campaign before relaxing our precautions, we would have had so much less chance for mutations and we would've stood a chance of wiping it out. We might not have gotten the current m

        • Either way, I think this is one of the few times patents are really good. Moderna spent a bunch of years doing R&D with little to show for it until the pandemic happened, and then they made giant piles of money. And that's exactly how we want it because every dollar Moderna makes goes into the calculus of investors deciding whether to fund the next batch of Modernas with a bunch of R&D but no clear money maker yet.

          Though pledges "not to enforce" and lawsuits are a terrible way to run that system. In a pandemic the better approach would have been compulsory licensing to ensure the tech got used but the IP owners still got rewarded.

          I'm going to have to disagree with you here. Once the vaccines were ready, we basically vaccinated the rich countries and relaxed our precautions.

          People we begging to make factories to produce vaccines for the poorer countries, so they could get vaccinated too. We didn't allow it because of patents.

          There were probably some production bottlenecks, but we didn't do it not because of patents but because of lack of compulsory licensing.

          The western govs should have set fair license fees and then paid those licenses themselves to for developing countries to produce their own vaccines.

          IP owners still get compensated and the developing countries get the ability to manufacture their own vaccines.

          The "we won't enforce the patents against developing countries" promise came as a result of western govs forcing the

    • What is clearly needed is for governments to step in and in the interest of public health remove the ability for Moderna, or Pfizer, to enforce their patents in regard to Covid vaccines. Both Moderna and Pfizer made a figurative killing, governments now need to take action before corporate greed turns it into a literal killing by restricting access to current and updated covid vaccines.
  • There are thousands of scientists in the USA who want to nothing other than work in a lab and discover stuff. Make all this government funded (insert usual disclaimer about current gov't completely corrupt) and save time, cost, and full sharing of all progress.

    • The government doesn't want to pay anyone more than $146k a year. https://www.federalpay.org/gs/... [federalpay.org] So that's the top scientist in the lab's pay, everyone else makes less. How many scientists are willing to work in a lab and discover stuff for much less than that?
      • LIke it would be so hard to change the gov't pay classes.

        • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

          The private sector can also more easily give big bonuses as incentives for discoveries etc. The gov't usually has to carefully codify the rules for bonuses to avoid squabbles, which will probably water down their usefulness. I've worked for both private and public. Incentives are not something the gov't has figured out how to manage well.

  • We are, apparently, no longer in this together...
  • IIRC, the US government was the customer for these vaccines. And they have the right to take and reassign production of any IP they acquire. Particularly if defense production rules were put into place at the time.

    • LOLWUT? Buying a product entitles you to its IP and gives you permission to reassign it to another party?

      You know the vaccine is supposed to be injected into a muscle and not rolled up into a joint and smoked right?

      • Couldn’t even make it to the second sentence.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by PPH ( 736903 )

        Buying a product entitles you

        Me? No. The US government? Yes.

        Trump purchased the Covid vaccines [archives.gov] under the defense production act law on behalf of the US public.

        • Maybe you linked to the wrong thing, but I saw nothing there that would mean that the German arm of Pfizer gave up the IP for the vaccine developed in Germany by mainly German scientists to the US just because there was a bulk order. One that was dwarfed by the rest of the world.

        • Re:Does this matter? (Score:5, Informative)

          by F.Ultra ( 1673484 ) on Friday August 26, 2022 @06:13PM (#62826635)

          Apparently Project Warp Speed was not using the defense production act, Trump just as usually promised to do that but never did.

          From the Wikipedia article on the Defense Production Act:

          On December 8, 2020, more than a month after losing the 2020 presidential election, then-president Trump said that he would invoke the Defense Production Act to produce vaccine doses, but he did not do so before the end of his term.

          Instead Project Warp Speed was funded by a different way:

          Operation Warp Speed, initially funded with about $10 billion from the CARES Act (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security) passed by the United States Congress on March 27, 2020, was an interagency program that includes components of the Department of Health and Human Services, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA); the Department of Defense; private firms; and other federal agencies, including the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.

  • as usual , rent seeking,
  • First, putting a vaccine behind patent legalities in the middle of a global pandemic, was downright evil. Like Hitler evil.

    But to even allow these greedy fucks to fight it out in a patent battle? No. Wrong. Fuck you. Remove all government reimbursements and funding. Remove all tax benefits and waivers. Fuck both of these companies for even trying to do this, in the face of hundreds of thousands of deaths.

    Hell, with repeat infections, the only thing these companies should be facing at this point is a

    • Nonsense, the other companies have more than enough money to pay if they indeed are infringing. This has nothing to do with people getting vaccines.

      It's provable the vaccines did a lot of good and saved lives.

      You seem to have misconceptions about what a vaccinecan do. No vaccine provides one hundred percent protection from infection or severe disease. Take any vaccine you can imagine and look up the real stats, for example smallpox vaccine is effective in about 95 of people.

  • If they used ANY public funding I don't think any related patents should be public domain. It's ridiculous that they use government grants for this stuff, then lock it down behind patents and things.

    Ironic considering the recent article above this on opening up research papers.

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