Scientists Create Synthetic Mouse Embryos (washingtonpost.com) 63
Stem cell researchers in Israel have created synthetic mouse embryos without using a sperm or egg, then grown them in an artificial womb for eight days, a development that opens a window into a fascinating, potentially fraught realm of science that could one day be used to create replacement organs for humans. The Washington Post reports: The objective, scientists involved with the research said, is not to create mice or babies outside the womb, but to jump-start the understanding of how organs develop in embryos and to use that knowledge to develop new ways to heal people. From a clump of embryonic stem cells, scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science created synthetic embryos that closely resembled real mouse embryos, with rudimentary beating hearts, blood circulation, folded brain tissue and intestinal tracts. The mouse embryos grew in an artificial womb and stopped developing after eight days, about a third of a mouse pregnancy.
The research, published Monday in the journal Cell, is far from growing a mouse, much less a human, outside the womb. It was a proof of concept that a complete synthetic embryo could be assembled from embryonic stem cells, and while the researchers were successful, it was a highly error-prone process, with only a small fraction of embryos going on to develop the beginnings of a beating heart and other organs. Although the synthetic mouse embryos bore a close resemblance to natural mouse embryos, they were not exactly the same and did not implant or result in pregnancies in real mice, according to Jacob Hanna, the stem cell scientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science who led the work.
The research, like other recent studies, puts the possibility of a complete human synthetic embryo on the horizon, several researchers said, making it necessary to continue a societal discussion about how these entities should be handled. Last year, the International Society for Stem Cell Research relaxed a historical "14-day rule" that said researchers could grow natural embryos for only 14 days in the laboratory, allowing researchers to seek approval for longer studies. Human embryo models are banned from being implanted into a uterus.
The research, published Monday in the journal Cell, is far from growing a mouse, much less a human, outside the womb. It was a proof of concept that a complete synthetic embryo could be assembled from embryonic stem cells, and while the researchers were successful, it was a highly error-prone process, with only a small fraction of embryos going on to develop the beginnings of a beating heart and other organs. Although the synthetic mouse embryos bore a close resemblance to natural mouse embryos, they were not exactly the same and did not implant or result in pregnancies in real mice, according to Jacob Hanna, the stem cell scientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science who led the work.
The research, like other recent studies, puts the possibility of a complete human synthetic embryo on the horizon, several researchers said, making it necessary to continue a societal discussion about how these entities should be handled. Last year, the International Society for Stem Cell Research relaxed a historical "14-day rule" that said researchers could grow natural embryos for only 14 days in the laboratory, allowing researchers to seek approval for longer studies. Human embryo models are banned from being implanted into a uterus.
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Actually, my imaginary sky-wizard's biographer said that the true abortion cut-off time is several hours before the first division. Therefore, by saying otherwise, you are going against their wishes, and I will make it my job to force said imaginary sky-wizard's biographer's instructions down your throat.
So what? You still haven't answered the question.
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I don't believe there's any requirement for a full and peaceful life. Or even a tolerable one.
Synthetic Mouse Overlords (Score:3)
Walt Disney is awaiting reanimation.
I for one... (Score:2)
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... just to extend his copyright.
Synthesis (Score:1)
I'm not sure "synthetic" is a very accurate description of that, they've grown one from existing genetic material. Not that it isn't impressive but it's not what "synthetic" means to me.
Better solve this now (Score:4, Interesting)
The ethical implications of this work are astounding.
If they can do mice, they can do humans. If they can go 15 days, they can go full term.
What legal structures are in place to make _certain_ that children created this way have the same right to life and freedom as those "created naturally"?
Who is legally responsible for them, to raise, feed, clothe, educate, etc?
Would they be considered artificial people and therefore subject to slavery, owned by the corporate labs that created them?
A lot of scary sci-fi potential with this work.
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If they can go 15 days, they can go full term.
Only in the sense of: "If they have flown a paper airplane across the classroom, they can go to the Moon."
There's a little more to it than you appear to understand.
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I read the article, thanks. There's a little more to the article than the summary you skimmed.
It specifically refers to human embryos in addition to mice.
The only thing needed is a womb to carry it to term. Legally speaking that woman is not the mother depending on jurisdiction.
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That's insanity right there. The next step is going to make male masturbation illegal because, you know, sperms.
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Because fertilized human eggs are not people.
Then what are they? Isn't the zygote the beginning of a human's life? That's what I learnt in biology class, also I have some references from embryologists that agree.
I asked you because there is obviously a big difference between a few cells and a human being and this difference is manifest in the legal systems of most (all?) countries in the world: killing a few cells may not be a big deal, killing a human is homicide.
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What is the difference between a human and some cells?
If you're a woman, or 10-year-old girl [politico.com], in a US Republican state, the cells have more rights.
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If you're a woman, or 10-year-old girl [politico.com], in a US Republican state, the cells have more rights.
That's blatantly false. It's trivial to show this that I'm not certain what your point, if any, is. You still haven't answered the question. Why?
Re: Solve the Supreme Court problem first (Score:2)
But hey, I would rather be cross eyed, than have difficulty urinating
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Onan was punished for pulling out, not jerking off. Leviticus doesn't mention masturbation, just emissions of semen. It's not about morality. It's about making sure nobody gets any jizz on them so that nobody gets pregnant accidentally, because you know who's a Jew based on whether they come out of a Jew's vagina, but you can never be sure about whose semen was involved unless you keep absolute control of all the women, and all the semen.
Re: Solve the Supreme Court problem first (Score:2)
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You kinda missed the point of the Onan story. His sin was pulling out, because he was very much expected to get his former brother's wife pregnant.
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Just creating a fertilized egg and then not bringing it to term is currently murder in some US states.
Can you please cite those particular laws, and quote (in context) the part where it says that?
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Re: Better solve this now (Score:1)
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True. With over 300m people in this country we can only think about one thing at a time. Yup. Righty-o!
And if you had understood the article and the science we are talking about humans, not just mice. But I think you knew that and made a point in bad faith in a weak attempt to throw shade.
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Downmod me, no problem, but I’m not exaggerating in the slightest. Those laws are on the books and currently in force. Not a bad faith comment in the slightest.
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Abortion is illegal, so defective embryos can't be destroyed. Thanks, Republicans. That won't stop them from making a new enslavable category "artificial people." They will claim that only people created "naturally" and "organic" without any the use of chemicals and molecules are real people with souls. How can a soul get placed into an embryo without "parents." Jesus will only put a soul inside people who are created using "organic" ingredients with a bona fide mother and father. God anticipated this stuff
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What legal structures are in place to make _certain_ that children created this way have the same right to life and freedom as those "created naturally"?
...
Would they be considered artificial people and therefore subject to slavery, owned by the corporate labs that created them?
The law makes no distinction on how people are made. Therefore, there is no reason they wouldn't be afforded the same rights. This is totally a non-issue.
Who is legally responsible for them, to raise, feed, clothe, educate, etc?
If nobody claims responsibility then they are a ward of the state, just like any other child.
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The law has already made some distinctions on how people are made.
For example, the law has no problem with human cells and even micro-brains growing for a few weeks before being destroyed. The law has determined those are not people. At some point (tbd) they do become people. Or maybe not. If those micro brains can be destroyed Willy Nilesh but a full term brain can not then at some point it transitions from clump of interesting scientific bio matter into a person.
And this leads us back into the abortio
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The law has already made some distinctions on how people are made.
For example, the law has no problem with human cells and even micro-brains growing for a few weeks before being destroyed. The law has determined those are not people. At some point (tbd) they do become people.
You specifically asked about children which are definitively people. The law makes no distinction on how people are made. Therefore, there is no reason they wouldn't be afforded the same rights. This is totally a non-issue.
Or here's another one: if we clone you without your brain, is it ok to carve up your adult clone body for parts?
Without a functional brain, a human body is not a person.
They already do this for brain-dead patients and "carve [them] up" for parts while the body is still functioning. Since they were functional humans, the decision to declare them dead is given to legal representative (usually famil
Re: Better solve this now (Score:4, Insightful)
please forgive the Godwin's law references
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Lois McMaster Bujold's uterine replicators may be closer than 800 years off.
And finally a way for a man to have a family the Court can't take away on a whim. Men getting the same rights in parenting will have some social ramifications.
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Yes, why haven't you solved it?
Misread this as moose (Score:2)
Another step (Score:2)
why stop at organ for humans? (Score:1)
why not just outlaw natural childbirth, and grow new humans in a lab?
"Commerce is our goal here at Tyrell" (Score:1)
"More Human than Human is our motto."
Time for dragons and unicorns... (Score:2)
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Well, how about a synthetic virus that includes a Furin cleavage site and causes the worst pandemic in a century?
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Just in case you forgot that humans are evil (Score:2)