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EU Medicine

Denmark Sees Initial Signs That Dire Omicron Surge Can Be Avoided (msn.com) 149

"Early benchmarks from Denmark on infections and hospitalizations are providing grounds for guarded optimism that highly vaccinated countries might be able to weather the omicron wave," reports the Washington Post.

"The developments, coupled with Denmark's speedy rollout of booster shots, have raised hopes the country can avoid the dire surge for which it has been bracing..." [O]ver the last week, the country has fared better than it was expecting. After surging to record-breaking levels, the number of daily cases has stabilized. Officials recorded 12,500 cases on Thursday, compared to 11,000 late last week. More important, hospitalizations have come in — so far — on the very low end of what was projected. A week ago, Denmark's government science institute said daily new coronavirus hospital admissions could range between 120 and 250 patients by Christmas Eve. In recent days, daily admissions have hung around 125....

The early signals from Denmark do not provide any direct measure on the severity of the variant, one of the key questions in this phase of the pandemic. But they track with other emerging data and studies from Britain and South Africa that suggest omicron is less likely to lead to hospitalization than the delta variant. Scientists caution that there are still many uncertainties, and that even if omicron is less likely to cause hospitalization, its increased transmissibility means countless sicknesses and disruptions. The virus could also spread so widely that it nonetheless leads to an influx at hospitals...

It's also unclear whether and to what extent omicron's reduced severity is a feature of the virus itself, or rather a sign of population-level immunity stemming from vaccinations and prior infections.

Compared with delta, omicron is far better at evading vaccines and causing infections in those who have already been inoculated. But Denmark's experience shows that a rapid booster rollout might be able to nonetheless help cut down rising infection numbers. A team of scientists at the State Serum Institute said in a research paper this week that Pfizer-BioNTech booster shots appeared to provide a 55 percent protection against infections, compared against cases from those who had received only two doses. Even if that level of protection dips over time, boosters "can help us through the next months," said Tyra Grove Krause, the chief epidemiologist at Denmark's State Serum Institute. According to Our World in Data, Denmark has issued the most per capita booster shots of any European Union country. Denmark said in its latest monitoring report, released Thursday, that 36.8 percent of its population had been boosted, more than double the level from two weeks earlier. Overall, 77.2 percent of the country's population has received at least two doses.

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Denmark Sees Initial Signs That Dire Omicron Surge Can Be Avoided

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  • by JoshuaZ ( 1134087 ) on Saturday December 25, 2021 @01:54PM (#62114451) Homepage

    About 81% of Denmark has had at least one dose https://www.sst.dk/en/english/corona-eng/status-of-the-epidemic/covid-19-updates-statistics-and-charts [www.sst.dk]. The US has around 71% vaccinated https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations?country=USA [ourworldindata.org].

    Worse, the US non-vaccinated are largely clustered, with very high differences in vaccination rate by state. For an extreme example, look at Maine, where the percentage fully vaccinated is higher than the US percentage who have had at least one dose https://www.mayoclinic.org/coronavirus-covid-19/vaccine-tracker [mayoclinic.org]. Not too surprisingly, some areas are getting his much worse than others. In the other direction. Alabama and Mississippi have now vaccination rates of around 50% and have the highest per a capita death rates from Covid of any US state https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109011/coronavirus-covid19-death-rates-us-by-state/ [statista.com]. Note that data has changed over time; early on in the pandemic the highest rated states there were all "blue" states, but those states have crept down the list. And it is very likely that in many of these states, the Covid death count is being underestimated, due to a combination of families actively fighting against Covid being listed on death certificates as well as local coroners deliberately avoiding putting down Covid. https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/nation/2021/12/22/covid-deaths-obscured-inaccurate-death-certificates/8899157002/ [usatoday.com] discusses this, including noting one county with 80,000 people where the local coroner has literally recorded zero Covid deaths.

    Omicron looks less deadly than Delta, but it is still pretty bad. Please get vaccinated if you have not. Please make sure to mask in public, and do not eat in indoor restaurants. The next few weeks is likely going to be very bad, but we can help mitigate it.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Also remember that exponential growth (infections) exceeds linear effects (deadliness) every time unless saturation is reached. ICUs will however likely get overwhelmed by Omicron long before saturation and then things get a lot more deadly than they are now. May well go up to previous levels of deadliness or above.

    • by rbrander ( 73222 )

      Indeed, we will soon have some useful data about vaccination rates. The UK is really getting Omicron'd as well, and they're at 75%, some 6% less. We in Canada, 1% more than Denmark. Us, a few percent below UK - and best of all, the US has a wide range of vaccination rates across the states.

      If Canada has a better experience than Denmark by a bit, UK worse by a fair bit, the US knows what to expect.

  • when we can step on the gas and power through our problems straight on?

  • A virus causes severe disease if a lot of it replicates in your internal organs and/or lungs.

    A virus gets airborne and very contagious if a lot of it replicates in outward-facing parts of your body: nose/mouth/sinuses/skin

    By a happy coincidence that's really the result of hundreds of millions of years of vertebrate evolution, those two objectives are somewhat at odds with another.

    By another happy coincidence having mostly to do with arithmetic only slightly beyond the 5th grade level, if you encounter a vir

    • by fazig ( 2909523 )
      I do hope that Omicron with all the different spike proteins turns out to be mostly harmless, and works as a kind of natural inoculation versus other, more dangerous variants.
      That's one of the possible outcomes that were postulated in the very beginning.

      But you know: If wishes were horses... then nobody would ever go hungry again (except vegetarians and vegans).

      Also, it's just too early to tell one way or the other. If the duration a couple of people I knew that died intubated in an induced coma are an
    • A virus gets airborne and very contagious if a lot of it replicates in outward-facing parts of your body: nose/mouth/sinuses/skin

      This is untrue. Direct Contact pathogens shed by "outward facing body parts" are not necessarily airborne. Being airborne means a capability to survive in "air" for an extended period of time without degredation. It has to do with the lipid (or protein) surface or enacpsulation of the viral RNA/DNA. A virion which is in the Contact/Droplet category does not become airborne without a change in the encapsulation or surface configuration.

      This is a mechanics problem.

      • A virus can be contagious without being airborne, but it cannot be contagious if none of it makes it to your airway, to your excretions or secretions, or your skin. It can replicate in your liver or any other internal organ all it wants (and can kill you all kinds of dead as it does) but if enough of it doesn't have a path out, it's not going to be as contagious as if your skin or saliva or exhalations were teaming with it.

  • by bb_matt ( 5705262 ) on Saturday December 25, 2021 @02:51PM (#62114571)

    Really?

    The way I've been watching this variant pan out, over weeks, is that it is less virulent - considerably less virulent.
    It seems to impact the upper respiratory tract, much like the common cold and thus has far less of a dangerous health impact.

    So, the "dire" part of this, is absolutely everything to do with health services and them being overwhelmed - and if we really nail a flag in the ground, about this entire pandemic, that's been the problem since day one.

    Yes, early variants had a high mortality rate in older and immuno-compromised individuals - a massive cause for concern, but we seem to now be looking at a variant that spreads extremely rapidly, yet has a far lower threat. That may change, but so far, it seems to hold true.

    It's isn't "Dire" and in fact, may be a blessing in disguise - if it becomes the dominant variant, which seems to be the case.

    Yes, it's early days and yes, it can still completely overwhelm health services due to the sheer volume of infection, but let us at least see some light here - once we are past that, we MAY be seeing the end of Covid as a virus with a high mortality rate.

    Cross fingers and toes....

    • by byromaniac ( 8103402 ) on Saturday December 25, 2021 @03:43PM (#62114735)
      Since 'far less' is pretty subjective, I'll add that the best study [imperial.ac.uk] I've seen which controls for major factors suggests an omicron hospitalization risk 40~45% less than delta (see details in linked summary). So, roughly 1/2 as dangerous per case and 2x as infectious.

      Merry Christmas!
    • by Kernel Kurtz ( 182424 ) on Saturday December 25, 2021 @04:23PM (#62114833)

      It's isn't "Dire" and in fact, may be a blessing in disguise - if it becomes the dominant variant, which seems to be the case.

      It depends if infection with Omicron provides greatly increased immunity to other strains. If it doesn't it just means everyone is going to get Omicron this winter, and then the pandemic will pick up where it left off.

      • It's isn't "Dire" and in fact, may be a blessing in disguise - if it becomes the dominant variant, which seems to be the case.

        It depends if infection with Omicron provides greatly increased immunity to other strains. If it doesn't it just means everyone is going to get Omicron this winter, and then the pandemic will pick up where it left off.

        Yeah, that's probably the real "dire" outlook. That as the world continues to see unequal distribution of vaccines and vaccination programmes, we see more virulent strains. Whilst wealthier nations are 'enjoying' the ability to provide booster doses to anyone that wants them, there are many nations that have only single vaccinated a small percentage of their population.

        Globally, the economy cannot handle continued lockdown measures indefinitely, so surely the most affordable way forward, is to vaccinate the

  • Also, this finding is not plausible, so extraordinary evidence will be needed. This is not even real conventional evidence. It is an early indicator.

    Sure, I also hope this is true. But seeing what one wants to see instead of what is actually happening is deeply foolish.

  • South Africa and the results coming in from that country?

  • They went on lockdown 10 days ago.

  • A family doctor characterized the Omiron variant as a Godsend...you get natural antibodies against related variants for the price of common cold symptoms. But who knows...I never feel like I'm getting the entire story about anything related to COVID.
  • I never feel like I'm getting the entire story about anything related to COVID. Until the headlines distinguish between how many people died that were healthy from those that were obese, elderly or had preexisting conditions I simply can’t tell what the risk is to me. Throw in the fact that some unknown percentage of deaths were counted as being due to COVID but in reality were just people who died with COVID, not from it, and I give up. And I get suspicious.
  • Reading through the comments here shows several things. 1. People don't understand still. 2. Comparing a country that is getting boosters and wearing masks to the US really has no direct relation. 3. Covid isn't going away anytime soon. 4. People believe that almost a million deaths "isn't a lot". 5. People still watch Fox news for some reason.... 6. People on here really love to create petty arguments that detract from the post and go way off subject.
  • Are you kidding me? Dire? Itâ(TM)s contagious, but isnâ(TM)t anywhere near as bad as previous variants. FFS, stop drinking the koolaide.
  • What a ridiculous headline, its about as dangerous as a cold

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