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Medicine

Largest Study of Its Kind Finds Face Masks Reduce COVID-19 (berkeley.edu) 232

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Berkeley News: Wearing face masks, particularly surgical masks, is truly effective in reducing the spread of COVID-19 in community settings, finds a new study led by researchers from Yale University, Stanford Medical School, the University of California, Berkeley, and the nonprofit Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA). The study, which was carried out among more than 340,000 adults living in 600 rural communities in Bangladesh, is the first randomized trial to examine the effectiveness of face masks at reducing COVID-19 in a real-world setting, where mask use may be imperfect and inconsistent.

The results show that increased mask-wearing -- the result of a community-level mask distribution and in-person promotion campaign -- led to a significant reduction in the percentage of people with COVID-19, based on symptom reporting and SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. The team tested both cloth and surgical masks and found especially strong evidence that surgical masks are effective in preventing COVID-19. In the study, surgical masks prevented one in three symptomatic infections among community members 60 years and older. The findings come at a crucial time in the U.S., when many in-person events have resumed and children -- including those who are under 12 and do not yet qualify for vaccination -- are returning to in-person school.
The full press release and study can be found at their respective links.
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Largest Study of Its Kind Finds Face Masks Reduce COVID-19

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  • If worn properly (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Trailer Trash ( 60756 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @06:24PM (#61761069) Homepage

    The big problem I keep seeing is the morons who wear a mask under their nose. It's difficult to get everybody to wear a mask, and everybody has to wear one for them to be effective. Their likely more effective at trapping viruses going out than coming in, so the people with the mask not covering their noses are likely causing issues even if everybody else is wearing one properly.

    • by shanen ( 462549 )

      Concurrence and wishing I could figure out how to encourage the discussion along this productive line, but it seems too intuitively obvious to the most casual observer. It's much easier for the mask to prevent you from transmitting Covid-19 than it is for the mask to prevent some idiot from giving it to you through the mask (especially if you aren't careful when you take it off).

      Having said that, where are the transparent masks? Not the useless plastic shield things (that the capsids can go around), but a p

      • Having said that, where are the transparent masks?

        Scotty hasn't given us the formula for those yet ...

        • Didn't he, though?
          The lens on my phone is made of transparent aluminum... Well, aluminum oxide, technically.
      • by hawguy ( 1600213 )

        Concurrence and wishing I could figure out how to encourage the discussion along this productive line, but it seems too intuitively obvious to the most casual observer. It's much easier for the mask to prevent you from transmitting Covid-19 than it is for the mask to prevent some idiot from giving it to you through the mask (especially if you aren't careful when you take it off).

        Having said that, where are the transparent masks? Not the useless plastic shield things (that the capsids can go around), but a porous transparent mask. The design of the basic face mask is fine, but I want one made from porous transparent plastic, or some other fiber that has been processed to make it transparent. Maybe a little outline around the edge so people can easily see that I'm wearing a mask, but still showing my face as usual.

        Here you go:

        https://www.theclearmask.com/p... [theclearmask.com]

        Not exactly what you're asking for since the plastic isn't porous (and I'm not sure you could build an N95 rated filtering medium), but you can clearly see your face through the mask, and it's FDA approved.

        • by shanen ( 462549 )

          Quite aware of those kinds of masks. Well, actually there are at least four flavors, but none of them are the mask I seek. That particular one has to circulate the air (with capsids) around the sides so you don't suffocate. There are also drop down visors, pop up visors, and visors stuck in the middle (but with insufficient surface unless the fabric is too porous).

          But yes, I acknowledge that it would quite difficult to make clear plastic with N95 pores. I'd settle for something close to multi-layer cotton.

      • by Octorian ( 14086 )

        Speaking of useless face shields... The most amusing ineffective "mask" I ever saw was at a restaurant in a red county a few weeks ago. All the waitresses were wearing these bizarre half-face shields that only covered their mouths. They might have been upside-down eye shields, but I'm, not sure. Never seen something like that before or since. I'm not even sure how I managed to not burst out laughing at the site of those ridiculous things. I think the only thing they might have protected anyone from woul

        • Ya I saw those types too, aliexpress is selling them briskly, specifically marketed for restaurant employees for some reason.
          Probably so they can't spit in the food any more I guess.

        • Speaking of useless face shields... The most amusing ineffective "mask" I ever saw was at a restaurant in a red county a few weeks ago. All the waitresses were wearing these bizarre half-face shields that only covered their mouths. They might have been upside-down eye shields, but I'm, not sure. Never seen something like that before or since. I'm not even sure how I managed to not burst out laughing at the site of those ridiculous things. I think the only thing they might have protected anyone from would be those waitresses intentionally trying to spit on someone or something.

          Wh/o knows, and ii Red America - who cares? Seriously? If you are in a red state, and not insane - you wear your mask, you get your vaccines, and your booster shots> and if they choose to die - it is their choice.

          If the ivermectin crowd chooses to deworm themselves, and compare mask mandates to the holocaust https://www.latimes.com/busine... [latimes.com] and anti-vaxxing is now their official policy, to the point of attempts to defund places that are attempting to limit deaths - hey - it's what they are trying to

      • Shut the fuck up, asshat
    • The big problem I keep seeing is the morons who wear a mask under their nose. It's difficult to get everybody to wear a mask, and everybody has to wear one for them to be effective. Their likely more effective at trapping viruses going out than coming in, so the people with the mask not covering their noses are likely causing issues even if everybody else is wearing one properly.

      You may be setting the bar too high. If we can coach the misguided masses into wearing the masks, even improperly, perhaps there's hope we can show that the 85-88% rate of unvaccinated hospitalized covid patients means the maths support immunization.

      But I doubt it, since common sense is disturbingly uncommon.

      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        It's difficult to get everybody to wear a mask

        Pop rivets?

      • "even improperly"
        A less than perfect fit around the edges is still a partially effective masking effort. A completely uncovered nose is missing the entire fucking point.

    • by Jamu ( 852752 )
      It might not be that bad. I'd imagine that the viral particles leaving the nose would be going downwards, whereas the mouth projects them forwards.
      • What about the particles going into your nose? For one thing.

      • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

        It might not be that bad. I'd imagine that the viral particles leaving the nose would be going downwards, whereas the mouth projects them forwards.

        This plus the fact that the louder you talk the more particles you're emitting and so wearing a mask over your mouth is still beneficial.

        2m distance is far more effective though.

        I think the virus R-0 factors have passed some kind of threshold in London, mask wearing is very willy nilly, employees of most businesses don't seem to be wearing masks. I'm lucky I got

    • Agree - though it helps a little against sneezes. I do wish that a year and a half in, millions dead, and trillions of $ spent, we had better mask technology that didn't fog glasses and was easy to breath in in hot climates. Don't get me wrong, I wear a mask, but its pretty primitive for the job it does.
    • But my understanding is that even partial compliance does help.
    • by fazig ( 2909523 )
      It's ok. They are mouthbreathers /s.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I was at the hospital a few months ago and the optometry consultant, with his PhD, had his mask under his nose the whole time.

      He was an older guy, maybe late 50s, so more at risk than I was. Apparently not a complete moron either since he managed to get qualified as and promoted to senior doctor.

  • I've been wearing bandannas for many years in dusty environments, with the low-hanging corner tucked under the chin and up into one of the sides near the ear to form a breathing mask. Am I doing it wrong during the pandemic?

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by shanen ( 462549 )

      Largely depends on the weave and how damp it gets while you're wearing it. You may not be transmitting any capsids--but your protection against incoming is almost surely weaker.

      But I should have mentioned (in the earlier comment) that it would be nice if the transparent mask I am looking for was also washable. ("These bandannas are not the masks you are looking for.")

      • If nobody wears pants and somebody pees on you you could cover it pee. If you wear pants and somebody without pants pees on you you still get covered in pee but you get less pee. If both of you wear pants and somebody tries to pee on you the pee is kept safely where it belongs.
    • by smap77 ( 1022907 )

      Common masks, tested (including bandanna):
      https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/08... [cnn.com]

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward
        Michael Osterholm the Director for Infectious Disease, Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota confirmed people are being given a false sense of security with these cloth and surgeons masks. 15 minutes before contracting Covid 19 in a room wearing cloth/surgeons mask vs 25 hours for an N95 mask. I don't believe these masks are as effective as people are lead to believe. So they probably contribute to spread. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/amanp... [pbs.org]
        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Michael Osterholm the Director for Infectious Disease, Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota confirmed people are being given a false sense of security with these cloth and surgeons masks. 15 minutes before contracting Covid 19 in a room wearing cloth/surgeons mask vs 25 hours for an N95 mask.

          Versus how many seconds without a mask? Fifteen minutes is a long time. That's ten times longer than you spend around any single person while shopping. That's longer than you spend eating lunch unless you're at a nice restaurant. That's longer than the overwhelming majority of incidental person-to-person contacts. That's why even the crappiest masks dramatically reduce the rate of spread in the aggregate.

          I don't believe these masks are as effective as people are lead to believe. So they probably contribute to spread.

          No, they don't. There's absolutely no way to take the available data showing that masks are highly

    • by hawguy ( 1600213 )

      I've been wearing bandannas for many years in dusty environments, with the low-hanging corner tucked under the chin and up into one of the sides near the ear to form a breathing mask. Am I doing it wrong during the pandemic?

      Depends how many layers of fabric you're breathing through, but single layer bandanas have performed very poorly in tests:

      https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/1... [cnbc.com]

      Surgical masks are readily available now (even genuine FDA approved ones), so wear one of those under your bandana for better protection -- or better, wear an N95 mask.

  • by OffTheLip ( 636691 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @06:38PM (#61761127)
    Having said that, why not wear a mask? It's a really small thing, don't elevate it to some political ideology. Just pretend it's cold outside and it helps warm you or whatever personal motivation stirs you.
  • So, what about the disposable blue masks that you find practically everyone handing out at the front door of businesses?

    I guess they're thinly lined with cotton, or a cottony substance? But they're nothing like the masks people are hand-sewing and selling, or even the cloth ones you buy of the shelf. I heard a lot of earlier claims that the disposables are useless for COVID and are kind of like the "security theater" the TSA does with taking off your belt and shoes before boarding a plane?

    • Re: Disposable masks (Score:5, Informative)

      by guacamole ( 24270 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @06:50PM (#61761171)

      The blue masks _are_ surgical masks. It's the homemade masks cut from regular cloth that are less effective.

      • Less effective doesn't mean ineffective. Asian countries have been wearing masks when sick for pretty much as far back as I can remember. Given how crowded they are it's sort of a necessity. The fact that they're not completely overrun with flu and pneumonia should tell us the masks work given those crowds
    • by UpnAtom ( 551727 )

      Surgical masks are incredibly good at blocking droplets. A superspreader could spit in your face and you'd be fine.

      But they are weak vs aerosols. In an unventilated space, you'll catch it in a few minutes.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Has anyone actually read through it, seems like this study will fall apart after review. 10% effective? And they only blood tested 10K out of the total?
    • by Erioll ( 229536 )

      Exactly. If you read down (page 23) you'll see that in the control villages (no increased masks) they had 0.76% positive, and in the cloth masked, 0.74% (5% relative reduction, or 95% ineffective), and surgical masked, 0.67% (11.2% relative reduction, or 88.8% ineffective). For WHO-defined symptoms, it's 8.5% relative reduction (91.5% ineffective) and 13.6% relative reduction (86.4% ineffective) on page 24. Even by age group (page 28), the BEST scenario for 60+ is that they're 34.7% less likely to get it

      • Keep in mind that not everyone wore masks in this study. The population of the villages was recommended to wear masks, then later on researchers observed that only about 40% of people actually were wearing masks. If mask use were universal, the protection would likely have been much more than 10%.

  • by cirby ( 2599 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @07:12PM (#61761233)

    They got a significant reduction if people wore N95-type masks, not whatever cloth thing they picked up at the discount store. "Cloth mask villages" had a dramatically lower effectiveness rate.

    The study also makes the point that mask wearing had no significant effect for people under the age of 50. Not just "they didn't report symptoms," but "they didn't have any change in seropositivity," which means that masks didn't make any difference at all for people under 50.

    They also had an increase in social distancing due to education and social pressure, which had a small but noticeable effect. This probably accounted for the small positive effect seen from wearing cloth masks.

    • by hawguy ( 1600213 )

      They got a significant reduction if people wore N95-type masks, not whatever cloth thing they picked up at the discount store. "Cloth mask villages" had a dramatically lower effectiveness rate.

      Surgical masks are not N95 masks and are cheap and readily available. They didn't include N95 respirators in their tests.

      The team tested both cloth and surgical masks and found especially strong evidence that surgical masks are effective in preventing COVID-19. In the study, surgical masks prevented one in three symptomatic infections among community members 60 years and older.

    • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

      They got a significant reduction if people wore N95-type masks, not whatever cloth thing they picked up at the discount store. "Cloth mask villages" had a dramatically lower effectiveness rate.

      Surgical masks are not N95 masks. They're just three-layer or four-layer non-woven polypropylene (or polyethylene or polycarbonate or polystyrene or polyester) masks with ear loops and a flexible nose strip of some sort. They're those flat blue things that they hand out for free at the entrance to every Wal-Mart store in the country.

      IIIRC, cloth masks are expected to reduce the spread by about 10%. Surgical masks are expected to reduce it by about 30%. N95 masks or equivalent are expected to reduce it b

  • by ffkom ( 3519199 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @07:43PM (#61761331)
    The whole story might deserve a more modest title, looking at the raw data on page 47 of the paper [poverty-action.org].

    Within the study period of only 8 weeks, 7.62% in the intervention group and 8.62% in the control group developed _symptoms_ - so we can safely assume the ratio of people who got infected without having symptoms in that period was actually much higher. The pandemic does not suddenly stop at the end of the study period. Even if only the symptomatic people were infected, at this rate of spread, after about two years, everybody has had his Covid encounter, with the intervention group reaching that state after 108 weeks and the control group after 94 weeks. Much earlier for both groups if asymptomatic infections are accounted for.

    Masking may slow down the spread a little, but it does not change that (almost) everybody gets infected within the not-too-distant future.
    • Masking may slow down the spread a little, but it does not change that (almost) everybody gets infected within the not-too-distant future

      Pretty much - so we need a vaccination uptake globally, of probably 60 to 70 percent?
      Even with flu vaccines, the estimated global mortality rate is somewhere between 250,000 and 500,000 - quite a wide range there, but I would think it is incredibly difficult to get exact figures.
      Given that in under 2 years, Covid-19 has resulted in 4,500,000 deaths - and who knows what the actual figure is - the global vaccination programme is critical to controlling this, in the same way we control flu.

      We are so far from t

  • The virus spreads, largely, through moisture exhaled. Of course anything that captures a large percent of that moisture will slow the spread. It's good to quantify, of course, but you can and always should ignore the anti masker tard talking points.
  • No numbers in TFA (Score:4, Insightful)

    by mi ( 197448 ) <slashdot-2017q4@virtual-estates.net> on Friday September 03, 2021 @08:20PM (#61761419) Homepage Journal

    first randomized trial to examine the effectiveness of face masks at reducing COVID-19

    Bullshit. Not the first — far from it [science.org].

    The results show that increased mask-wearing -- the result of a community-level mask distribution and in-person promotion campaign -- led to a significant reduction in the percentage of people with COVID-19

    "Significant", you see. What's "significant"? The only elaboration in TFA is: "In the study, surgical masks prevented one in three symptomatic infections among community members 60 years and older."

    Did they not measure the effect on people under 60? Or was the effect so abysmal, it was not worth mentioning — and could've been used by the crazy mask-foes to claim, masks don't help? Can't have that, can we?

    Also, how many 60+ people are there in rural Bangladesh anyway — given their life-expectancy of 72 years?

    Finally, there is not a word on the downsides of mask-wearing. And there are always downsides — wearing a full-blown scaphander would've been even more effective against spreading disease, but no one is recommending (much less mandating) that...

  • And she said there isn't any evidence that masks work and she has 30 years of nursing experience. These times are so confusing, don't know who to believe /s

  • The dick nose strategy should work fine for mouth breathers.

  • Actual reduction (Score:5, Informative)

    by apilosov ( 1810 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @08:49PM (#61761523) Homepage

    This is a pretty interesting study that isn't quite captured in press release. Pages 23,24,27 are good summaries

    The important parts:
    Wearing surgical mask has ~11% reduction on seroprevalence, with high degree of confidence.
    Wearing cloth mask has ~5% reduction on seroprevalence, but p-factor is 0.5, meaning this result is meaningless.

    Interestingly, the effect is much stronger regarding "symptoms" (which would generally include other diseases, such as cold)
    Wearing surgical mask has ~14% reduction on symptoms, with high degree of confidence
    Wearing cloth mask has ~9% reduction on symptoms, with high degree of confidence

    Now, the interesting parts are when seroprevalence is broken down by age (a
    For >60 year old, seroprevalence decrease is 34%, high confidence
    For 50-60 year old, seroprevalence decrease is 23%, high confidence
    For 40, and 40-50 year old, there is no meaningful change

  • by markdavis ( 642305 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @08:50PM (#61761525)

    From their study of symptomatic observation, cloth masks 5% reduction. Surgical masks 11.2% reduction. Pretty much what I expected.... weak. Even by using WHO-defined "symptoms", it is 8.5% and 13.6%, respectively. Funny how that didn't end up in the article summary. I am sure if it were a 0.5% reduction, the title of this article would have been the same.

    Other studies I have seen seem to confirm this average 10% or so effectiveness in the real-world.

    >"The findings come at a crucial time in the U.S., when many in-person events have resumed and children -- including those who are under 12 and do not yet qualify for vaccination -- are returning to in-person school."

    Children without major pre-existing health issues are statistically at essentially zero risk of death or severe symptoms from COVID-19. Also not quoted in the summary or article- the study shows that persons under 40 years of age had essentially ZERO change in observed infection rate from wearing either type of mask. Imagine that. So yeah, it is timely for deciding to stop wasting time masking children.

    • by Uberbah ( 647458 )

      Children without major pre-existing health issues are statistically at essentially zero risk of death or severe symptoms from COVID-19.

      Who can still pass it on to others who are bankrupted, crippled or die from it, Sherlock.

      • >"Who can still pass it on to others who are bankrupted, crippled or die from it, Sherlock."

        Not if they are vaccinated or already obtained natural immunity. So it is their own choice if they want to be unvaccinated and risk the less than 1% chance of "bankrupted, crippled or die from it."

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      From their study of symptomatic observation, cloth masks 5% reduction. Surgical masks 11.2% reduction. Pretty much what I expected.... weak. Even by using WHO-defined "symptoms", it is 8.5% and 13.6%, respectively. Funny how that didn't end up in the article summary. I am sure if it were a 0.5% reduction, the title of this article would have been the same.

      How "Significant"...

    • So yeah, it is timely for deciding to stop wasting time masking children.
      You seem to be an idiot.
      The study makes pretty clear that kids with masks: don't spread it to the elderly.

      As you probably know: kids get the virus just like anyone else. And spread it, just like anyone else.

    • According to usafacts.org, the number of daily cases in the US specifically is about 150k right now; 10% of that is 15k. Slowing the daily rate of infection by 15k people in the US alone seems significant to me. Obviously it's not a panacea, it was never claimed to be, but as far as slowing the rate of transmission to keep case load manageable (which was the main concern early on when masking was being pushed most heavily) -- yeah, it's kind of important. And it was never meant to be done in isolation, it w
  • Bad Summary (Score:5, Informative)

    by physicsphairy ( 720718 ) on Friday September 03, 2021 @09:24PM (#61761599)

    This study is exciting as it was fairly well-done and possibly the first robust evidence we have (other than comparing outcomes for similar states with different policies).

    But the actual takeaways of the study are
    * It's not that surgical masks work it's they work *surprising well* (still a small effect - ~10% reduction in symptomatic infection - but much more than I would have thought)
    * Conversely cloth masks *don't work* at protecting against infection. They saw a small, not statistically confirmable reduction in cloth masks. (They also saw an increase in social distancing when people wore them, so fare bet any result is due to that.)
    * However they did see a slightly larger effect in overall reduction in symptoms (~8% vs 5%) with cloth masks
    * They do potentially reduce transmission to others ( with 30% masking leading and an overall 10% reduction observed )
    * Surprisingly even surgical masks didn't really do anything to protect you from infection if you were https://imgur.com/a/KgO9WS8 )
    * Lots of stuff I won't summarize on what actually works for getting people to mask and follow good policies which is what the paper really focuses on (notably legal sanctions and social signalling did not work)

    Unfortunately, There are plenty of limitations even though it was a relatively good study
    * They only checked symptomatic persons. Conceivably could have had as many (or even more) infections with masking but had them pushed into asymptomatic cases
    * Behaviors also changed (such as social distancing) which makes it less clear what the physical effectiveness of masks are, although we can compare cloth and surgical
    * Relied on self-reporting
    * Data is from before Delta variant / vaccines

    What I personally (not the study authors) take away:
      * If you're going to mask, where a surgical or better (KN95 /N95) - good chance cloth isn't doing anything
      * If you're around people in older age range/immunocompromised, makes sense to mask. But if you hangout with people less than 50, seems like no real benefit (but you could try wearing something better than a surgical mask)
        * This was before vaccines, but, e.g., the risk profile of a vaxed 80 year old is about the same as an unvaxxed 50 year old, which (other things equal) may mean that vaccines equate to not needing to mask, as we believed originally
        * Provides continuing evidence that they total viral load you're exposed to is important for clinical outcome. So masking, social distancing, ventilation, and things like *spending less time* in whatever area of risk may reduce your chance of bad outcome

  • Did I read this right? They tripled mask usage from 13% to 42% and the impact was a whopping 9.3% reduction in cases. For cloth masks the reduction was only 5%?

    It sounds like masking is about as effective as asking a Tinder date to pull out. :/

  • The results show that increased mask-wearing -- the result of a community-level mask distribution and in-person promotion campaign -- led to a significant reduction in the percentage of people with COVID-19, based on symptom reporting and SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. The team tested both cloth and surgical masks and found especially strong evidence that surgical masks are effective in preventing COVID-19. In the study, surgical masks prevented one in three symptomatic infections among community members 60 years and older.

    "Prevented one in three infections" - How do they determine this? I guess what they meant to say was that the group wearing surgical masks were one-third less likely to catch Covid-19. That's a horrible way to say that.

    The findings come at a crucial time in the U.S., when many in-person events have resumed and children -- including those who are under 12 and do not yet qualify for vaccination -- are returning to in-person school.

    Yes, of course - there are virtually no differences between 12 year-old and younger American children and 60 year and older grandparents in In Bangladesh. Except, of course, you knw, one group are children and the other are senior citizens, and the children struggle to keep their mouth/nose

    • way more lethal for the senior citizens, so they are a bit more motivated to try and wear the mask properly.
      They wear the mask to protect the others around them. Not for their own risk.

  • While it's nice to have studies, the whole question is just silly.
    We know viruses and especially SARS-COV-2 travel on miniscule water droplets.
    When you wear a mask, it becomes damp. Where does that dampness come from? From your breath, obviously. Ergo, less droplets expelled into the environment, ergo less viral spread.
  • I know I'm too late for this to be truly discussed upon but it's a matte rof personal frustration now.

    According to TFA, this is the first such study (meaning in the larger populace instead of medical environments) if I read that correctly.

    And THIS is what I have been asking for SO many times when people kept demanding masks to be worn. My question was "Are we SURE demanding populace at large to wear masks has a net benefit even though most of them fail to handle the masks properly?"

    I was assured that yes, t

  • by LeeLynx ( 6219816 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @02:56AM (#61762095)
    1. COVID is an airborne illness.

    2. Airborne illnesses are, by definition, transmitted by droplets in the air. [webmd.com]

    3. You have two small holes and one big hole in the front of your face.

    4. When you talk or breathe out, droplets come out of one or more of those holes.

    5. If you put something in front of those holes it will, at a minimum, catch a few of those drops.

    6. Unless you poke that thing up someone's nose, ideally any drops that it catches will be drops that cannot infect anyone else.

    This is not that hard to understand. No one should need to see studies like this to convince themselves that mask wearing does, in fact, slow the spread of airborne illness.

    For anyone who, after all this, still believes that wearing a mask is pointless because "it's not going to do anything", I have a great little demonstration for you:

    1. Find a bucket

    2. Fill the bucket with urine.

    3. Find someone to throw the the contents of the bucket toward you. Just rant at a few people about your feelings on masks, trust me - someone will volunteer to help you out.

    4. Shower thoroughly.

    5. Repeat steps 1 and 2.

    6. Find a sheet.

    7. Set up a clothesline.

    8. Hang the sheet over the clothesline.

    9. Stand behind the sheet.

    10. Repeat step 3 with the sheet between yourself and your new friend.

    Notice how you smell a lot less like piss after step 10 than you did after step 3? That's the same general concept as masks.
  • This study was funded by large corporations to sell more, make you change products and take away your personal liberties. Seatbelts are the first step to slavery under the false claim it saves lives. You know the seatbelt can trap you in a burning car and will be the reason you die?! They are all liars. Never wear a seatbelt. (Yes. Some people really said that about seatbelts. Stupidity kills.)

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