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Medicine United States

FDA Clears Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine For Kids Ages 12 To 15 (cnbc.com) 79

The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Pfizer and BioNTech's request to allow their Covid-19 vaccine to be given to kids ages 12 to 15 on an emergency use basis, allowing states to get middle school students vaccinated before the fall. The two-dose vaccine is already authorized for use in people 16 and older. CNBC reports: Acting FDA Commissioner Dr. Janet Woodcock said the decision brings "us closer to returning to a sense of normalcy and to ending the pandemic." She assured parents that the agency "undertook a rigorous and thorough review of all available data" before clearing it for use in the teens. The companies said in late March that the vaccine was found to be 100% effective in a clinical trial of more than 2,000 adolescents. They also said the vaccine elicited a "robust" antibody response in the children, exceeding those in an earlier trial of older teens and young adults. Side effects were generally consistent with those seen in adults, they added.

Vaccinating children is seen as crucial to ending the pandemic. The nation is unlikely to achieve herd immunity -- when enough people in a given community have antibodies against a specific disease -- until children can get vaccinated, health officials and experts say. Children make up around 20% of the total U.S. population, according to government data. Between 70% and 85% of the U.S. population needs to be vaccinated against Covid to achieve herd immunity, experts say, and some adults may refuse to get the shots. Though more experts now say herd immunity is looking increasingly unlikely as variants spread.
The report notes that the same two-dose regimen that's use for people 16 years of age and older will also be used for kids ages 12 to 15. FDA approval for kids under age 12 could come in the second half of the year.
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FDA Clears Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine For Kids Ages 12 To 15

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  • by Beryllium Sphere(tm) ( 193358 ) on Monday May 10, 2021 @04:51PM (#61370656) Journal

    Moderna's trials found 96% efficacy before the second dose.
    https://www.marketwatch.com/st... [marketwatch.com]

    • 12 year olds are the least susceptible to nCoV-19 of any demographic - 96% may be a minimal effect. Wait, are they doing challenge tests on children now?

      • than about sick kids (though there are some pretty horrible outliers out there...). Remember that the variants are a *lot* more contagious than the 1st strain.
        • by Rei ( 128717 ) on Monday May 10, 2021 @06:29PM (#61371036) Homepage

          People focus too much on death rates regardless. 60% of post-covid patients have detectable heart enlargement [heart.org], and 78% with signs of impairment, in a study reaching out to several months after infection - including those with only minor infections. One third [medpagetoday.com] of COVID patients describe lingering symptoms, including brain fog, chronic fatigue, etc; one in ten [sciencedaily.com] who had only a mild case of COVID describe lingering symptoms 8 months after infection. There's a veritable laundry list [mayoclinic.org] of long-term effects from COVID, including lung damage, strokes, seizures, Guillain-Barre syndrome, possible increased future odds of developing Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, greatly elevated odds of thromboembolism, mood disorders, PTSD from severe cases, and on and on.

          When it comes to children in particular, one potential side effect is multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Rarely short-term fatal, but it can do heart damage. It was initially described as Kawasaki's Disease, and appears to be very similar. I had Kawasaki's as a child. Very rare. Woke up one day and couldn't walk because of the pain. High fever. Blood vessels visible through my skin. Came on overnight, and ultimately disappeared nearly as quickly. It's a vascular inflammatory disease believed to be due to the body reacting poorly to an unknown viral infection that in most people is harmless, due to genetic factors.

          While people tend to think of COVID as being a respiratory disease - because it spreads through respiratory droplets and kills (mostly) through pneumonia - it actually targets cells through ACE-2, which is a blood pressure regulation protein. Unlike typical cold and flu viruses, sarbecoviruses like SARS-CoV-2 can be found throughout the body. Pretty much anywhere that processes blood in some way can be a target of SARS-CoV-2 - lungs, liver, kidneys, heart, etc etc. The loss of taste and smell is a result of the attack on blood vessels that feed sensory nerves (among other support cells). One has to ask themselves: if it's doing this damage there, what's it doing in other places that I don't have sensory nerve endings to detect the damage?

          Early in the pandemic, I made two mistakes. One was listening to WHO, the "professionals" who proved themselves to be staggeringly incompetent. The other was focusing too much on the question of, "What's the infection fatality rate for the disease?" - the question everyone was endlessly arguing over. Focusing only on the fatality rate runs a serious risk of not seeing the forest through the trees.

          • But Former sez it's just a really bad flu!

          • Selection bias.

            Estimates of total infections not caught by testing in the US alone are on the order of 80 million. There are not 8 million (or even 3 million) long covid patients in the US and there are not tens of millions of people with covid caused heart enlargement.

            If these studies sampled hospitalized patients only, I could believe these ratios. If these studies were based on patients from the first wave when the doctors didn't know how to treat it, then I could believe these ratios.

            But guess what: ave

            • I think it all depends on how you define long Covid. I have 2 people in my household who are still not truly well after suffering from Covid19 late 2020. I doubt either is still counted as long Covid. 6 months after an infection with symptoms, a considerable amount of people aren't truly fit. If that is 15 or 25 percent may well depend on how you count. Just saying that you don't believe the numbers does what to the problem?
              • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

                This is like arguing which is faster round the track, a Ferrari a Porsche or Lamborghini, when the real comparison is any of them against a truck.

                Whatever number you pick in the end, millions of people are suffering the effects of long COVID with really detrimental impacts on quality of life. It has long been clear that just because you didn't die doesn't mean you are not going to suffer for many years.

          • Thanks, very good points. I have a teenager at home who's still not capable of enjoying food due to a lack of sense of taste and smell. It's not getting easier.
          • Severe results from COVID are also mostly prevalent in the (morbidly) obese, smokers etc. Enlarged hearts, lung problems and most of the problems described in those studies is also a byproduct of obesity and unhealthy living.

            It is basically self-selecting a group of people that were already in poor health, and then blaming those issues not on past personal choices but some newfangled disease. So take those studies with a large helping of sodium until the results can be replicated in healthy adults with asym

      • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot&worf,net> on Monday May 10, 2021 @06:12PM (#61370978)

        12 year olds are the least susceptible to nCoV-19 of any demographic - 96% may be a minimal effect. Wait, are they doing challenge tests on children now?

        The recent variants - UK, India, South African are far more infectious than the China/Italy strain.

        And under-20s are the next group - there are recorded deaths in the under-20 age group now - it's not big, but we don't know if it'll grow or if it's an outlier.

        The main problem is the 12-30 age group are the more likely to disregard precautions and spread it - there have more than a few examples where a teenaged kid goes out and brings COVID back to their family. Sure they survive, but the same cannot be said for the rest of their family.

      • by pesho ( 843750 ) on Monday May 10, 2021 @06:44PM (#61371090)

        12 year olds are the least susceptible to nCoV-19 of any demographic - 96% may be a minimal effect. Wait, are they doing challenge tests on children now?

        Not true [cdc.gov] and no. Where I live distribution of cases is equal for all age groups except for the 0-9 year olds, but they are tested significantly less frequently. Teens are less likely to die but they are not less likely to get the disease. There are plenty of cases to evaluate the vaccine without a need to do a challenge.

        • One reason the trial groups are large (there are several) is to make sure a statistically significant number of people in the control group will catch COVID-10 naturally.

          The only human challenge trial I know if is on adults in the UK. If memory serves they were chosen from people previously exposed and recovered.

      • 96% may be a minimal effect

        Do you really have absolutely zero awareness of how medical science works? 96% is a measured relative to a placebo group, as always. It means 96% fewer of those kids spreading the virus.

    • Shouldn't we then focus on getting all I most of them just one shot?
    • Yeah but you know those durty commie soshulists will be using the vaccines to fill them kids with GPS microships while rewriting their DNA so that they can be mind-controled by teh ebil SOROS before being borught to COMET PIZZA for blood sacrifice to keep the satanic pedos young and after that turned into ANTIFA SUPER SOLIDERS!

      You just know that is going to be a forward from someone's crazy relative who really does believe that -expletive-.
  • of poor cell reception for zoom school too

    • by Rei ( 128717 )

      Will Microsoft share the tracking chip data with the school? Would be useful! ;)

      • I'm not sure how to calibrate my ARM chip.

        each time I move my ARM, it automatically logs me in, and I'm not sure I want that feature enabled at all times.

        driver issue, maybe? should I be using the 32 or 64bit version of the driver?

        • should I be using the 32 or 64bit version of the driver?

          Well, it depends; how many fingers do you have on your vaccine ARM?

  • How long before they lose the "emergency basis" status, which scares the hell out of a lot of people?

    • Re:Emergency basis (Score:5, Informative)

      by Octorian ( 14086 ) on Monday May 10, 2021 @08:37PM (#61371420) Homepage

      Pfizer recently applied for full approval, but from what I understand it could still be a 6 month review process from that. I'm not sure if we can afford to wait that long to knock over one more obstacle, so we'll see how it actually goes.

      However, I'm not convinced that the people currently harping all over the EUA status will do anything but move the goalposts and change their FUD if it does get past an EUA into full normal approval.

  • press release: https://www.fda.gov/news-event... [fda.gov]

    press briefing: https://youtu.be/npjhwpConSw [youtu.be]

    general announcements: https://www.fda.gov/emergency-... [fda.gov]

  • I can't believe so many people are afraid of being vaccinated. It's a tiny injection you ninnies, it can't do anything to you. Man up bro.

    • by im_thatoneguy ( 819432 ) on Monday May 10, 2021 @10:31PM (#61371704)

      "I won't live in fear!"

      "Great, take this vaccine."

      "Ah! Keep your poison away from me! It hasn't been tested yet!"

    • I just got my 2nd dose of Pfizer this past Friday at 8:30 AM. At about 5 in the afternoon, I suddenly felt like I got hit with a sledgehammer: severe fatigue, followed by body aches and a decent fever. This lasted all of Saturday and most of Sunday; yesterday was the first day I started feeling like myself again. Talk to people getting one of the two shot vaccines and you'll find this is common.

      For me, it's still obviously worth it if it means I get my life back; however, I'd have to think long and hard

  • Phisser has paid more than $ 4.7 billion in fines over the past 20 years for 80 different crimes and violations, including off-label or unapproved promotion of medical products, foreign corrupt practices, bribery, government-contracting-related offenses and drug or medical equipment safety violations.

    But this time it seems Fizers scammy marketing is a benefit for the government.

    We're not sure if someone can transmit the virus after vaccination' pic.twitter.com/Ps91uMMZVP

    — Spiro (@o_rips) December 5,

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