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Space NASA

Voyager Probes Detect New Kind of 'Electron Burst' in Interstellar Space (space.com) 24

"NASA's twin Voyager probes keep making discoveries in interstellar space," reports Space.com The Voyager mission has detected a new type of "electron burst," which will provide insights into the mechanisms of flaring stars, a new study reports. The bursts occur when cosmic ray electrons — fast-moving particles from far beyond the solar system — are pushed by shock waves generated by solar eruptions. The electrons then accelerate further along cosmic magnetic field lines to incredible speed, study team members said.

"The idea that shock waves accelerate particles is not new," corresponding author Don Gurnett, professor emeritus in physics and astronomy at the University of Iowa, said in a statement. "[But] we detected it in a new realm: the interstellar medium, which is much different than in the solar wind, where similar processes have been observed...."

Eventually, the magnetic field lines propel the cosmic rays to almost the speed of light — nearly 670 times faster than the solar shock waves that first pushed them. (The shock waves move at roughly 1 million mph, or 1.6 million kph, study team members said.)

The article marvels at the fact that the spacecraft are still sending back data regularly from 14 billion miles away, beyond the edge of our solar system, more than 43 years after they left earth. They even detected the original solar shock wave which caused the electron burst "up to a year after the event occurred.

"The wait time happened because the spacecraft are so far from the sun."
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Voyager Probes Detect New Kind of 'Electron Burst' in Interstellar Space

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  • by TomGreenhaw ( 929233 ) on Monday December 07, 2020 @08:04AM (#60802382)
    The Voyager spacecraft program is one of humanities greatest achievements.
    • by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Monday December 07, 2020 @08:35AM (#60802436) Journal
      Over 40 years out there, not in the friendliest of environments, no maintenance... and power, instruments and transmission are still up. And keep in mind that some of the tech used in the Voyager craft was quite new at the time. Hell of an engineering achievement. I wonder what lessons we would take from that if we were to build a new probe for a similar mission... and if we'd get it to last for that long.
      • You mean New Horizons?

        • by Aqualung812 ( 959532 ) on Monday December 07, 2020 @10:50AM (#60802920)

          No. New Horizons isn't expected to last much more than a year longer than the Voyagers.
          The Voyager program was much more of a flagship class program. It was over-designed to avoid failure, and very expensive as a result.
          New Horizons is part of the more low cost, high volume method a NASA.
          That's actually been a good thing, because a lot more different missions have been approved that would never have been approved before.
          However, we don't have anything out there launched this century that compares to the Voyager program.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        I wonder what lessons we would take from that if we were to build a new probe for a similar mission.

        Things tend to go off line on Patch Tuesdays.

      • by Agripa ( 139780 )

        Over 40 years out there, not in the friendliest of environments,

        The environment is actually pretty friendly if the hardware is designed for it. There is no temperature variation, no vibration, and no corrosion due to out-gassing. The radiation hazards are solar, which is not a problem so far from a star, and charged particles collected in a magnetosphere, which is not a problem so far from any planetary body.

    • Send more Chuck Berry (remember that joke)?

      "Johnny B. Goode," written and performed by Chuck Berry. 2:38

      I kid, but I think I know the reason why the craft deviates somewhat from the intended trajectory. They say the reactor is leaking....I say they forgot to turn off the vinyl, sorry the golden plated copper, player. And it loops.

      So every time it reaches this number:
      Bulgaria, "Izlel je Delyo Hagdutin," sung by Valya Balkanska. 4:59
      the voice of Valya distorts space-time hence the deviation.

      Listen to it; the

      • That recording of Valya Balkanska is a world treasure, and one can write many speculative fiction stories about another civilization finding it. Upon first hearing it during a 1978-ish TV show detailing the "golden record" I eventually contacted the office of (I did not know his standing at the time) preeminent ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax who had worked with Carl Sagan's group. They kindly directed me to maybe JPL public information, who sold cassette copies. Do also locate Lomax's recordings of House o
    • Well, when we say "we", we don't mean those who prefer to choose a spiteful skydaddy hallucination over being curious about reality. :)

  • Stupid klingon blaster set to low power.

    • by Agripa ( 139780 )

      Stupid klingon blaster set to low power.

      Klingon military hardware is also built by the lowest bidder.

  • "The idea that shock waves accelerate particles is not new,"

    We remember the Concorde quite well, the sonic boom is exactly that.

  • Both Voyager spacecraft are still going strong after 43 years in space, with each regularly sending back science to Earth from their remaining operating instruments.
  • That has ever come out of a government program. Something designed in the late 60's-early 70's, launched in the 70's...STILL WORKS!
  • TFA: Voyager 2 flew incommunicado for several months in 2020 due to planned repairs and upgrades to its radio communications facility here on Earth but made contact again in November.

    I wonder if it saved any of the data during that time. It's my understanding the tape recorders have long since failed, so it only has RAM left. If the data is summarized and/or compressed, perhaps it kept some during that gap.

  • Accelerated to incredible speeds? Amateurs.

    Contact me when they reach ludicrous speeds.

  • My parents' 33 year old washing machine still works. Watch, any spacecraft made by China will probably stop working in less than 3 years.

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