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AI Medicine Technology

These Algorithms Could Bring an End To the World's Deadliest Killer (nytimes.com) 21

In some of the most remote and impoverished corners of the world, where respiratory illnesses abound and trained medical professionals fear to tread, diagnosis is increasingly powered by artificial intelligence and the internet. From a report: In less than a minute, a new app on a phone or a computer can scan an X-ray for signs of tuberculosis, Covid-19 and 27 other conditions. TB, the most deadly infectious disease in the world, claimed nearly 1.4 million lives last year. The app, called qXR, is one of many A.I.-based tools that have emerged over the past few years for screening and diagnosing TB. The tools offer hope of flagging the disease early and cutting the cost of unnecessary lab tests. Used at large scale, they may also spot emerging clusters of disease.

"Among all of the applications of A.I., I think digitally interpreting an image using an algorithm instead of a human radiologist is probably furthest along," said Madhukar Pai, the director of the McGill International TB Center in Montreal. Artificial intelligence cannot replace clinicians, Dr. Pai and other experts cautioned. But the combination of A.I. and clinical expertise is proving to be powerful. "The machine plus clinician is better than the clinician, and it's also better than machine alone," said Dr. Eric Topol, the director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute in San Diego and the author of a book on the use of A.I. in medicine. In India, where roughly one-quarter of the world's TB cases occur, an app that can flag the disease in remote locations is urgently needed.

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These Algorithms Could Bring an End To the World's Deadliest Killer

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  • by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @09:23AM (#60756826)
    The trick isn't to get it in an image. The trick is to get the right image at the right time.
  • by svendsen ( 1029716 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @09:26AM (#60756842)
    Governments?
  • That's not all (Score:5, Informative)

    by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian@bixby.gmail@com> on Monday November 23, 2020 @09:39AM (#60756912)

    Spectrum, the newsletter of the IEEE, has had a lot of news the last few years on this type of development for a variety of diseases. I was gong to post some examples, but Google came back with so many that I'm just going to add the search phrase:

    cell phone medical diagnostics site:spectrum.ieee.org

    People are working on cellphone/AI based systems to detect not only TB but MRSA infections, blood analyzers, allergen tests, diabetic vision loss, HIV, COVID19, and many, many more. It's an exciting field of research.

  • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @09:49AM (#60756944) Journal

    Eh? Other than all of the rest of the top ten most deadly diseases you mean.
    https://www.who.int/news-room/... [who.int]

    To much misinformation going around these days, is anyone not sick of it?

    • by dunkelfalke ( 91624 ) on Monday November 23, 2020 @10:12AM (#60757026)

      This is a list of causes of deaths, not diseases. Or do you seriously think that a road accident is a disease? Tuberculosis kills more people than any other infectious disease and it is notoriously difficult to cure because it takes at least 6 months of a difficult antibiotica regimen and in developed countries the kinds of people that do have tuberculosis are only seldom treated for it and often break the treatment.

      • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

        Sure, but that's not what the headline and summary say.

        • In less than a minute, a new app on a phone or a computer can scan an X-ray for signs of tuberculosis, Covid-19 and 27 other conditions. TB, the most deadly infectious disease in the world, claimed nearly 1.4 million lives last year. The app, called qXR, is one of many A.I.-based tools that have emerged over the past few years for screening and diagnosing TB. The tools offer hope of flagging the disease early and cutting the cost of unnecessary lab tests. Used at large scale, they may also spot emerging c

  • I thought the world's deadliest killer was us?
  • Wow, gee whiz and willikers, Batman!

  • "TB, the most deadly infectious disease in the world, claimed nearly 1.4 million lives last year."

    BTW, Corona killed 1,398,243 people this year and it ain't finished yet.

  • Consumption be done about it? Of cough, of cough. It's not the cough that carries you off. It's the coffin they carry you off in.

  • TB, the most deadly infectious disease in the world, claimed nearly 1.4 million lives last year Should lock everyone inside their homes, slip food & water through the door. See how silly this sounds? But, we are allowing governments to control us.
    • TB, the most deadly infectious disease in the world, claimed nearly 1.4 million lives last year

      Should lock everyone inside their homes, slip food & water through the door. See how silly this
      sounds? But, we are allowing governments to control us.

      Most TB nowadays is in developing countries, safely out of sight and out of mind from the developed world. If it was overwhelming medical systems here in the West then that would not sound silly at all.

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