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Science

Physicists Successfully Carry Out Controlled Transport of Stored Light (phys.org) 39

schwit1 shares a report from Phys.Org: A team of physicists led by Professor Patrick Windpassinger at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has successfully transported light stored in a quantum memory over a distance of 1.2 millimeters. They have demonstrated that the controlled transport process and its dynamics has only little impact on the properties of the stored light. The researchers used ultra-cold rubidium-87 atoms as a storage medium for the light as to achieve a high level of storage efficiency and a long lifetime. The controlled manipulation and storage of quantum information as well as the ability to retrieve it are essential prerequisites for achieving advances in quantum communication and for performing corresponding computer operations in the quantum world. Optical quantum memories, which allow for the storage and on-demand retrieval of quantum information carried by light, are essential for scalable quantum communication networks.

In their recent publication, Professor Patrick Windpassinger and his colleagues have described the actively controlled transport of such stored light over distances larger than the size of the storage medium. Some time ago, they developed a technique that allows ensembles of cold atoms to be transported on an 'optical conveyor belt' which is produced by two laser beams. The advantage of this method is that a relatively large number of atoms can be transported and positioned with a high degree of accuracy without significant loss of atoms and without the atoms being unintentionally heated. The physicists have now succeeded in using this method to transport atomic clouds that serve as a light memory. The stored information can then be retrieved elsewhere. Refining this concept, the development of novel quantum devices, such as a racetrack memory for light with separate reading and writing sections, could be possible in the future.
The findings have been published in the journal Physical Review Letters.
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Physicists Successfully Carry Out Controlled Transport of Stored Light

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    This is really cool. Hats off to the eggheads on this. Not sure about practical applications but they're crushing it over there
  • IANAP but it sounds like instead of moving around magnetic bubbles on a surface or magnetic domains on a nanowire, they are *physically* moving clouds of atoms? I wonder how quickly you can move a cloud of atoms since that would

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    • Storing light is impressive. Storing it and then moving the storage medium a little bit is less so.

      Though it doesn't even really seem that they're storing light so much as getting atoms to emit a photon with properties nearly identical to those of photons used to excite them. As cool as that is, it sounds a lot more like recording than storing. Recording in a medium that lacks the benefits of light - like that whole really really fast thing.

  • A journey of a thousand kilometres begins with the first 1.2 millimetres.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Not in this case. Difficulty goes up super-linear with distance here, likely exponentially. It is quite possible that there is a pretty hard wall somewhere around a few meters.

      This is nice research and it may serve to find out more about this physical universe, but there are zero practical applications and the exceptional success of conventional networks (or conventional computers) will not be repeated.

  • Couldn't we just not move anything at all?

    What if we had multiple sets of entangled particles, entangled so that for every particle we would otherwise move, there would be an entanglement over that distance instead.
    Then if we input the input data at, you guessed it, the input particles, the output would "instantly" appear at the output particles. Of course the information would still not progress faster than light, BUT: If my feeling is right, it would not matter what paths it took outside of our event cone

    • by Njovich ( 553857 )

      Then if we input the input data at, you guessed it, the input particles, the output would "instantly" appear at the output particles.

      Well, if you figure out how to do this little part, there is a nobel prize waiting for you.

    • That was done as a satellite communication experiment 20 years ago.
      And yes, the information is transmitted "instantly".

      The problem is having enough entangled particles, being able to measure them without breaking entanglement and sending somewhere without breaking entanglement.

      • by fazig ( 2909523 )
        Do you have a link to a paper that was published about this?
        • by nwaack ( 3482871 )
          No, he/she doesn't. You see, angel'o'sphere is the de-facto expert on every single thing posted here. Go check out angel'o'sphere's post history for some good reading on the amazing omniscience of this incredible user.
          • That is called: an education.
            Some countries provide a general education.
            Actually not only some countries, but it is very common in Europe.

            If you lack such a general education, blame your school system and not the messenger.

            And yes: considering the low standard of actual knowledge on /. I'm indeed an expert on everything. Sad, isn't it? Here in my countries, I'm only considered a "well read fellow".

            Have a ice day.

            • by fazig ( 2909523 )
              So does the "well read fellow" have a link to a paper that other people can look up?
            • by nwaack ( 3482871 )
              Actually, it's called "being a giant douchebag." I am very well educated, well read, and have an IQ that could easily get me into Mensa whether you use the Stanford–Binet or Cattell standards. The difference between you and me is that I don't go around calling people idiots in every other post I put on here. If defending internet trolls gets you off and you want to spend your time in that manner, that's your choice, but don't pretend you're a nuclear physicist, rocket scientist, brain surgeon, etc. de
              • Actually, we had basic nuclear physics in school, oops.
                And I studied physics in University, oops.

                And "rocket science" is in many regards a very simple topic, oops, e.g. orbital mechanics. Obviously I do not know out of my mind which shape of an exhaust tube of a rocket engine is better for non atmosphere or earth atmosphere.

                I never claimed I had a clue about brain surgery, beyond the "basics" which everyone can/should have learned in school. Sorry.

                Point is: half of the ppl here have no education regarding a

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        sending somewhere without breaking entanglement

        FedEx. I ordered a set of earbuds and the cord was hopelessly entangled.

  • For what duration were they able to store this light while transporting it? That would seem to be of equal interest. I mean if I want to transport light 1.2 millimeters, I just shine it down a 1.2 millimeter fiber. Job done. Storage would seem to be the Holy Grail, as that allows things like delay lines, shift registers, memory and all the other goodies that make computers useful things.

    TFA sounds like interesting stuff being done with Bose-Einstein condensates. But that isn't mentioned. So is their cloud

  • Do you think his own name helped inspire him to transfer things through the air?
  • "slow glass" (Score:4, Informative)

    by N7DR ( 536428 ) on Thursday October 15, 2020 @11:58AM (#60610536) Homepage

    Reading this summary, I couldn't help but think of one of the best SF stories I've ever read: "Light of Other Days, by Bob Shaw: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]. Thoroughly recommended. (I found a copy here: https://www8.physics.utoronto.... [utoronto.ca]). This is NOT the Arthur C. Clarke novel, "The Light of Other Days".

  • Farmers have been doing that for millenia.

Never test for an error condition you don't know how to handle. -- Steinbach

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