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Mars Space

The United Arab Emirates Successfully Launch a Spacecraft to Mars (nytimes.com) 60

The United Arab Emirates has successfully launched a spacecraft towards an orbit around Mars, reports the New York Times. Built by a space physics lab at the University of Colorado, the Hope Mars probe was tested in Dubai, before being shipped to Japan's Tanegashima Island, where it was launched by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. The launch is being streamed on the web and on YouTube. It will join a fleet of six other spacecrafts studying the red planet from space, three operated by NASA, two by the European Space Agency (one shared with Russia) and one by India. Each contains different instruments to help further research of the Martian atmosphere and surface.

The Hope orbiter is carrying three instruments: an infrared spectrometer, an ultraviolet spectrometer and a camera. From its high orbit — varying from 12,400 miles to 27,000 miles above the surface — the spacecraft will give planetary scientists their first global view of Martian weather at all times of day. Over its two-year mission, it will investigate how dust storms and other weather phenomena near the Martian surface have either speed or slow the loss of the planet's atmosphere into space.

"You'll be hearing a lot about Mars this summer," the Times adds. "Three missions are launching toward the red planet, taking advantage of the way Earth and its neighbor get closer every 26 months or so, allowing a relatively short trip between the two worlds." The next expected launch will be China's Tianwen-1, which could occur between later this week through early August... On July 30, NASA is scheduled to launch Perseverance, a robotic rover that will be the fifth wheeled American vehicle to explore Mars... A fourth mission, the joint Russian-European Rosalind Franklin rover, was to launch this summer, too. But technical hurdles, aggravated by the coronavirus pandemic, could not be overcome in time to meet the launch window. It is now scheduled to launch in 2022.
If the other three spacecraft all launch successfully, they should arrive at Mars early next year.
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The United Arab Emirates Successfully Launch a Spacecraft to Mars

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  • Side note (Score:5, Interesting)

    by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Sunday July 19, 2020 @04:50PM (#60308511)

    For those in the northern hemisphere, Mars is visible in the early morning hours and late evening. And by early morning I mean 2 AM or so and late evening meaning 10 PM or thereabouts. It rises just before midnight and sets just after midnight the following day.

    Also, again for those in the northern hemisphere, you have a perfect time to view Jupiter and up to four of its moons as well as Saturn. Go out about 9 PM and look toward the E/SE. That really bright star is Jupiter with Saturn trailing a short way to the left and down a bit.

    • What I learned after observing the planets with a telescope for a while is that often the best view if before it gets TOO dark. If it's super dark, the brightness of planet is kinda like a cop's spotlight in your face - it males it hard to see any details.

      Of course without a scope (or least good binoculars) all you see is dots of light of different colors and brightness.

      • Of course without a scope (or least good binoculars) all you see is dots of light of different colors and brightness.

        That's all I see with my binocular (7X35). A bright blob where Jupiter is and teeny dots of light to the right and left for the moons. What is interesting is to look at it night after night and see the moons change position.

        • I was wondering if the moona would be visible with binoculars.

          I bought a decent reflector scope because my four year old daughter was REALLY into studying the solar system. She was especially interested in the minor planets and Kuiper belt objects, but enjoys the big planets.

          I was surprised how far Jupiter's moons are from the planet.

          • I was surprised how far Jupiter's moons are from the planet.

            Agreed. It's not something which is usually brought up when talking about the planet and its satellites. It's usually, "The four biggest moons of Jupiter are . . . ." When you see those points of light and realize a) how far away Jupiter is, b) that those moons are all bigger than the Earth's moon, and c) that you can even see them at this distance, it makes the mind wobble (thank you Kelly Bundy).

            As a side note (to the side note), I took my par

            • When I saw it yesterday it was right above a star (same declination, slightly higher azimuth) . Half an hour later it already had clearly moved west / to the left. If you can observe an object moving at that distance, it must be traveling 'quite fast'.

              And that's only in our tiny solar system. From the scale of the universe to all complexity at molecular level there really is a lot (bit of understated understatement) to what to be amazed about.

              • Err.. the 'movement' is due to the earth turning and your perpective shifting.
                • At 64 million miles distance, a 500 mile shift would be less than 1.6 arcseconds of parallax. Actually much less because at sunrise/sunset the Earths rotation is taking you mostly toward/away from the comet, not perpendicular to it. This motion would be imperceptible. Most of the comets apparent motion is due to the Earths movement around the Sun, and the comets movement around the Sun, which are both in nearly the same direction at the moment, with the comet moving faster. So the majority of the apparent
              • all the stars are planets except the unshining one. The unshining one is the satellites. As you said that it travels quite fast is because the planets move at light speed. Which means it is very fast and yet still takes time for a small circle around the galaxies.
          • Your "...4 year old daughter..." - I should try a trick like that with my wife to justify some hobby expenses, but I think she will catch on.
            • Lol!

              She actually knew more about the solar system than I did when she was five. (She recently turned six). I wasn't that into astronomy; I'm really into supporting my kid's intellectual interests. She's the kid who scores 99th percentile (highest possible) on the standardized tests, who is a bit bored at school because she already knows the stuff - despite the fact that she goes to special advanced school.

              In kindergarten, while her best friend played Pokemon the way she'd relax was doing second and third g

              • At least you got paid while getting stoned and flipping burgers. Generally, you have to pay UNC to get stoned there. Also no guarantee the weed is either better or cheaper at your workplace compared to a college campus.

    • How can you explain where to spot the planets in the sky, and not mention comet NEOWISE? it's the most visible comet to grace the northern hemisphere skies in decades. Visible to the naked eye, though binoculars are still recommended.

      https://skyandtelescope.org/observing/this-weeks-sky-at-a-glance-july-17-25-2/ [skyandtelescope.org]
  • by enriquevagu ( 1026480 ) on Sunday July 19, 2020 @04:52PM (#60308517)

    Watch The Launch of a Spacecraft to Mars Paid by The United Arab Emirates .

    Fixed That For You.

    • Watch The Launch of a Spacecraft to Mars Paid by The United Arab Emirates .

      Fixed That For You.

      Well, in fairness, at least it was "tested in Dubai", whatever that means

      • Re: Title (Score:4, Insightful)

        by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Sunday July 19, 2020 @05:16PM (#60308591)

        It means it was tested by Indians. :)

        • by quenda ( 644621 )

          It means it was tested by Indians. :)

          I for one welcome this American-Indian/Pakistani-Japanese collaboration, and thank the Emreratis for picking up the check.

        • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

          by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Probably not. The UAE has been making a huge push to transition from an oil based economy to a knowledge based on. They offer a world-class education and have been making sure they have plenty of talent coming up.

          In fact one of the main goals here was to develop knowledge in aerospace by collaborating on design and doing the testing themselves.

        • by kokoko1 ( 833247 )
          Ha ha ha Indians are making tea in UAE....its a famous saying in UAE that it would be Indian to open a tea shop in the moon
      • by Cylix ( 55374 )

        Death to America!

    • Was going to say, it sounds like a joint US/Japanese project that was just funded by the UAE, possibly by the royal family in order to boost their own image, as they commonly do.

      • Seems like a stupid way to boost a national image. The UAE is not subsidizing its own rocket industry; just renting out Japan's, and it probably ends up paying the ESA or US for its "mission control". Unless the UAE is looking to develop its space science/engineering departments at its local university, its not even going to profit from information that probe will be gathering around Mars.

      • Perhaps you want to read the article.
        The probe is 100% UAe project, build by 400 scientists, from which about 40% are women:
        *. assembled in the USA
        *. launched by Japan

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by timeOday ( 582209 )
      Fair enough. But as an American I like to feel that "we" were first to the moon. Even though I wasn't born yet and all my parents did was pay their taxes.
    • Built i think at a university in Colorado (not Dubai)... launched by Mitsubishi in Japan (also not Dubai)... Funding by Dubai.
    • Hmm, to be fair, there was a substantial amount of UAE engineering involvement in the satellite development, but obviously the whole project was mostly executed by the Japanese space agency and a US university team. To the UAE engineers it is a learning experience and there will be more to come.
  • So why would they bother, if there's nobody there to kill.

    Why is this comment so slow?
    It's a good 1- 5 second delay
    Don't even remember what I'm commenting against, the delay is so long.
    • Ya, but there probably will be one day soon, to there is that... got to hang out somewhere... At least from that distance you can see the missiles coming, and you've got 9 months or so to aim and get ready. I would think the orbital mechanics and the suns gravity, as well as the gravity well that is earth would make it easier to launch, defend, and attack from Mars...
  • It makes sense. Plenty of dust storms and sand on Mars, as well as many opportunities to drill for resources. Those Arabs are smart.

  • by JoshuaZ ( 1134087 ) on Sunday July 19, 2020 @05:52PM (#60308689) Homepage

    I think its clear at this point that SpaceX by far does the best launch broadcasts. ULA's broadcasts are decent (the part in the ULA broadcasts where they have each person call out "go" in succession will never fail to send shivers down my spine.). This was one of the weaker ones. They didn't even do a countdown, and the lack of any cameras on the rocket itself meant that all one was looking at after launch was very quickly a tiny dot. I know that I'm not the customer, but the UAE seemed to want to do this mission in part to get people back home more excited about science and in part to get more international prestige. Certainly they were trying pretty hard at that, to the point where they really downplayed the Japanese element in the broadcast itself; no visuals of the Japanese mission control and one heard only snippets of the Japanese call-outs. If this is part of a general goal to get more publicity and prestige they definitely could have done a better job.

    All of that said, I'm pretty happy about this. The mission is a neat one. They are going to hopefully get interesting astronomical data. And it really does show how international cooperation can be productive for humanity as a whole. We need more like this. I'm optimistic that as companies like SpaceX and RocketLab further reduce rocket costs, we'll see more and more countries able to take part in part of the great exploration of space. For now at least, UAE, welcome to the final frontier.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Built in Colorado, "tested" in the UAE, launched in Japan. It sounds like the UAE pretty much just funded it. The achievement isn't theirs; it's Colorado's and Japan's.
    • by Jarwulf ( 530523 )
      To be fair the majority of tech CEOs and even the more tech savvy ones like Musk and Gates main role is to cut the checks and weren't literally splicing together circuits or writing code for the majority of their companies achievements that they get credit for.
    • It hasn't arrived at Mars yet. It remains to be seen whether there's going to be any achievements worth bragging about.

    • At least the sheikhs finally put some money into something other than another place with golden toilets and with parking for 20 custom Lamborghinis.

    • <quote>Built in Colorado, "tested" in the UAE, launched in Japan. It sounds like the UAE pretty much just funded it. The achievement isn't theirs; it's Colorado's and Japan's.</quote>

      That's how things work in the real world. The poor people always get to go the shitty jobs.
  • Anyone know if there's some video from inside... looking out during the launch so we can put the kibosh on all these flat earther idiots?

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      There's plenty of videos like that out there. Even amateur balloons and rockets can show the curvature of the earth. Flat Earther's are not going to be convinced by yet another video. They are fun to hate on, but there aren't enough to be worth anyone's attention.

      • Agreed that they won't be convinced. They spent 20k to prove the world was flat, results came back proving it wasn't (shocking, isn't it?), and from what I remember, they still tried to explain it away.
      • Flat earthers need not to be convinced about anything.
        After all they know that Mars is flat, too.

  • It seems silly or disingenuous to say UEA launched a spacecraft when they didn't built it OR launch it. Buying a space launch from other countries doesn't really mean much in term of your nation actually being a space faring nation. Kind of like buying military from Russia and America doesn't really make you a military power.
    • That's what you do when you are rich. You get poor people to do all your dirty work. Russia and America are both desperate for money, and the UAE have plenty of money. When it comes to space, the UAE see the US in the same way as Americans see mexican servants.
  • This is really exciting news! I always thought that a launch to mars would be impossible but it seems that im wrong hahaha.
  • by friesofdoom ( 3817155 ) on Monday July 20, 2020 @03:51AM (#60309755)
    After reading the summary, I think what you meant to say is that the UAE commissioned Colorado to build a probe, and commissioned Japan to launch a probe into mars orbit. Looks like the UAE did nothing.
  • Any idea how much distance the probe as travelled so far when it's moving with the speed of 121000 km/h? - how they trace the path to Mars .. using Google Maps? - when arrived at the destination how it knows its mars, not some other alien planet?
  • I wonder which country's deep space network they're going to use to communicate with the craft

  • PAR North America launched a $200 million dollar Mars asset recovery unit called Repo-1 to try to locate and find Beagle 2 and bring it home.

    "The Brits say they lost it. And later tried to claim it was stolen. But we believe they are simply trying to get out of their loan agreement."

    Apparent PAR was contracted by Skopos Financial to retrieve the unit after it was clear that judicial means to compel the country was not going to work because of the lack of jurisdiction on Mars.

    "We're just doing our

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