New Imperial College Research Estimates Coronavirus Still Spreading Uncontrolled in 24 US States (msn.com) 197
New research from Imperial College London suggests the coronavirus "may still be spreading at epidemic rates" in 24 different states in America, reports the Washington Post:
Some states have had little viral spread or "crushed the curve" to a great degree and have some wiggle room to reopen their economies without generating a new epidemic-level surge in cases. Others are nowhere near containing the virus. The model, which has not been peer reviewed, shows that in the majority of states, a second wave looms if people abandon efforts to mitigate the viral spread. "There's evidence that the U.S. is not under control, as an entire country," said Samir Bhatt, a senior lecturer in geostatistics at Imperial College....
The Imperial College researchers found in 24 states, the model shows a reproduction number over 1 [suggesting the virus is not waning]. Texas tops the list, followed by Arizona, Illinois, Colorado, Ohio, Minnesota, Indiana, Iowa, Alabama, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, Virginia, New Mexico, Missouri, Delaware, South Carolina, Massachusetts, North Carolina, California, Pennsylvania, Louisiana and Maryland....
This has become a geographically complex pandemic, one that will evolve, especially as people increase their movements in coming weeks. Laws and health regulations vary from state to state, county to county and city to city. There are communities where wearing facial coverings is culturally the norm, while in other places it is rejected on grounds of personal liberty or as refutation of the consensus view of the hazards posed by the virus... Experts in Tennessee are also concerned about people from other states beginning to flock to Nashville and Memphis on summer vacations.
If a surge happens, said David Aronoff, director of the Vanderbilt University infectious disease division, "the tricky part will be putting the toothpaste back in the tube" by shutting down again.
In addition to "behavioural precautions," the researchers recommend rapid testing and contact tracing. But If there's no change in the relationship between mobility and transmission, their report states bluntly that "We predict that deaths over the next two-month period will exceed current cumulative deaths by greater than two-fold...
"We predict that increased mobility following relaxation of social distancing will lead to resurgence of transmission, keeping all else constant."
The Imperial College researchers found in 24 states, the model shows a reproduction number over 1 [suggesting the virus is not waning]. Texas tops the list, followed by Arizona, Illinois, Colorado, Ohio, Minnesota, Indiana, Iowa, Alabama, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, Virginia, New Mexico, Missouri, Delaware, South Carolina, Massachusetts, North Carolina, California, Pennsylvania, Louisiana and Maryland....
This has become a geographically complex pandemic, one that will evolve, especially as people increase their movements in coming weeks. Laws and health regulations vary from state to state, county to county and city to city. There are communities where wearing facial coverings is culturally the norm, while in other places it is rejected on grounds of personal liberty or as refutation of the consensus view of the hazards posed by the virus... Experts in Tennessee are also concerned about people from other states beginning to flock to Nashville and Memphis on summer vacations.
If a surge happens, said David Aronoff, director of the Vanderbilt University infectious disease division, "the tricky part will be putting the toothpaste back in the tube" by shutting down again.
In addition to "behavioural precautions," the researchers recommend rapid testing and contact tracing. But If there's no change in the relationship between mobility and transmission, their report states bluntly that "We predict that deaths over the next two-month period will exceed current cumulative deaths by greater than two-fold...
"We predict that increased mobility following relaxation of social distancing will lead to resurgence of transmission, keeping all else constant."
Metric College (Score:2)
Waiting on the research findings by the Metric College London
We all know Metric > Imperial
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Metric is garbage too. Where's the report from Furlong Fortnight College? That's the good stuff.
I live in a semi-rural county (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I live in a semi-rural county (Score:5, Insightful)
The only good thing in this is that the US is now doing a massive medical experiment with opening up things far too early. The rest of the world will benefit from that.
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You can yell and scream about the apocalypse, but people have been doing that for years. Maybe you should get a Bible and a street corner. The rest of the US is sick of this (mostly) nothingburger and ready to get on with ou
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You are ignoring the places where the hospitals actually were overwhelmed. There were two mentioned in the news yesterday.
This is a thing that has peaks and troughs, partially based on how people change their behavior. And, yes, a lot of hospitals never came close to being overwhelmed. But if you don't know which will be, what do you propose doing?
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>"You are ignoring the places where the hospitals actually were overwhelmed. There were two mentioned in the news yesterday."
Exactly. There were a couple, for a short time, out of thousands and thousands. Meanwhile, many hospitals are starting to go under due to severe LACK of patients for many weeks.
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Yes, and the results of THAT will not be pretty...
Re: I live in a semi-rural county (Score:2)
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You see _religious_ stupidity in my statement? Are you on drugs?
Incidentally, I just said that you are doing the rest of the world a massive favor by opening up early. I was perfectly honest on that one.
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>"The only good thing in this is that the US is now doing a massive medical experiment with opening up things far too early"
It is far too late, not too early, in most areas. The country is huge, so making a blanket statement like that is just silly.
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Your lack of self-awareness is stunning.
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the plague rats will run around for a few months, get sick, some will die and the problem will self-sort.
everyone I know is staying inside and waiting this out.
it sucks that the country is so polarized, but I can't say I'll cry all that much if the plague rats burn themselves out.
they are dangerous, they are ignorant and if their numbers decrease over the next few months, its not such a bad thing.
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Socialized medicine is not "free" healthcare. Everyone is well paid for their work. It is, however, a governmental public health policy, agreed to by its peoples. The U.S. clearly does not have a cohesive public health policy at a federal level.
Nothing good can come from ignoring basic public health outcomes. Nothing good can come from doubting medical records indicating number of deaths. Nothing good can come from making false claims about functional healthcare systems with better aggregate outcomes than t
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No they aren't. Nurses need to go to food banks. Interns strike for better pay and working conditions. The poorer parts of the EU are harvested for cheap labor.
Re: I live in a semi-rural county (Score:2)
Re:I live in a semi-rural county (Score:5, Insightful)
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...they also do not have much hospital capacity
But they are most likely reasonably close a larger town or city that does have the capacity, a capacity which is most likely severely underused. During the entire manufactured* crisis, the starkest stories were those where many, many hospitals were like ghost towns waiting for the attack that never came.
*manufactured in the sense that the actual danger was vastly overblown, causing panic where none was warranted. The fearmongers focused on the number of people who were infected, while calmly downplaying ho
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manufactured in the sense that the actual danger was vastly overblown
What do think was the actual danger?
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Same here. Our county supervisors seem more interested in opening up businesses for the tourists than protecting people from infection. No new cases in our county in a few weeks but this weekend we are inundated with people traveling from infected areas (in violation of the Governor's stay at home order). I predict more cases in the next week.
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I'm a Hoosier native,.. (Score:3)
The governor and mayor are absolutely in a race to see who can out do Jaws the fastest. This makes no sense since most of the of biggest events have already been cancelled like the Indy 500 and Gencon.
Many people here are acting like this is over and it very much isn't.
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Many people here are acting like this is over and it very much isn't.
Indeed. The US still has almost the same rate of daily infected as it had at the peak. With that, doing contact-tracking is completely impossible, there are far too many new cases each day. Hence open things up and getting exponential growth again just takes a few weeks.
From the outside, it looks like the US is trying to prevent a 2nd wave by never stopping the first one.
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Pointless post here, but I just have to thank you for your contributions, some refreshment in an otherwise irritating buzz. I also find +1 browsing to almost make slashdot like the olden days.
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You are welcome. And thank you for saying so.
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Mystery solved (Score:2, Flamebait)
We now know where the Iraqi Information Minister [wikipedia.org] ended up.
"The Iraqi invasion f... err, coronavirus is not waning. It is unstoppably strong in 24 states!"
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R 1 is not 'uncontrolled' (Score:2, Insightful)
An R > 1 simply means that each infected person is spreading it to more than one person, and thus the number of infections with each generation is growing.
An R == 1 means that each person infects on average one person, and the number of infections per generation is constant.
An R 2 - which is the R when action isn't taken to curb it. So in reality it is probably being 'controlled' to some extent, just not sufficiently to cause the long term trend to be shrinking or constant rather than growing.
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R = 1 together with a high absolute number (and the US certainly has that) means there is nothing effective being done about the problem. I would very much call that "uncontrolled". There is something worse than "uncontrolled", namely "uncontrolled and growing exponentially". The US will see what that means in the near future if they really are going to be stupid enough to open up things again at this stage.
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You can approximate the R0 by looking at one week's new cases compared with the previous cases. In Santa Clara County, for example, we were doing well. Based on week-over-week growth, R0 was below 1 from April 6, spiking only briefly over 1 on April 13, reaching as low as 0.38 on April 24 before climbing back above 1 for three days, from April 29 through May 1, and then quickly settling back down to .68 by May 3. It remained around .7 until it started climbing again on May 12, a little less than two wee
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From TFA:
In 24 states, however, the model shows a reproduction number over 1.
So it's reasonable to say that in 24 states the epidemic is not "controlled".
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>>"In 24 states, however, the model shows a reproduction number over 1."
>"So it's reasonable to say that in 24 states the epidemic is not "controlled"."
That depends on the definition of "controlled." R=1.3 is a lot better and more "controlled" than R=3 or 4, like it was when it first hit. Look at their data. All but one state is below 1.3 or so.
And even in the states with R > 1, it is probably mostly just the dense cities. Making local decisions about containment makes sense.
https://www.impe [imperial.ac.uk]
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Sure, there's varying degrees of "uncontrolled", and nobody has *totally* uncontrolled transmission, which is a good thing. Nobody has done as badly as if they had done nothing.
The issue here is matching your actions to your situation. If the data suggests the number of infections are rising in your state you should be looking for more ways to reduce transmission. If it's falling, you have the luxury of looking for the safest ways to relax restrictions.
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Examples? Over what time period?
Day to day case reports are very noisy; you can't just eyeball it. I use a line fit myself.
Two major problems with the numbers (Score:5, Informative)
First, there are states, such as Florida, which are both undercounting the number of cases and the number of deaths and trying to hide those numbers [floridatoday.com] (Jones was fired because she refused to manually change the data).
Second, some states, including Pennsylvania, have been mixing both confirmed cases (the person is infected now) with those receiving positive antibody results (the person had been infected). The CDC is doing the same thing [theatlantic.com]. What this means is the real rate of infection is probably higher than what is being reported, and we don't have a handle on how the virus is spreading.
So in short, this study is most likely correct and possibly even conservative, since most of the states mentioned have governors who are trying their best to toe the con artist's line of reopen at all costs by not testing large numbers of people and fudging the numbers which come up.
Re: Two major problems with the numbers (Score:2, Troll)
Google is your friend.
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Right. We're to believe the word of a communication director who has presented no evidence to substantiate the claim of insubordination in a state which does its best to hide information and whose governor denies there's anything going on in the state.
It should be noted, since Jones was fired, data has become more difficult to access and the site keeps going offline for unspecified reasons, after which the data is miraculously changed.
So yeah, totally debunked.
Re: Two major problems with the numbers (Score:2)
I'm sure you only read what she said about it. Try something more balanced that actually presents the other side which makes a lot of sense given her history of unstable behavior in other parts of her life and her clear inability to keep her emotions out of her professional and academic life.
She's a nut case. Don't believe me. Read the god damned article and do 5 seconds of google searching for thing
Re: Two major problems with the numbers (Score:2)
Here's one that actually gives both sides instead of a bullshit soft ball cnn interview:
https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20200520/coronavirus-florida-desantis-pushes-back-on-fired-data-manager
She was fire for being an insubordinate pain in the ass when her smarter, more educated superiors told her they wanted to pull some data to be checked and she said no. She doesn't understand her role or job. She's not a s
Re: Two major problems with the numbers (Score:2)
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>"First, there are states, such as Florida, which are both undercounting the number of cases and the number of deaths "
And there are many areas that pretend that it is COVID-19 that is killing people, not their underlying health problems. Many died WITH COVID-19 more than DUE to COVID-19. The tracking and media not breaking out the co-morbidity factors has been just as irresponsible as comparing area deaths NOT BY CAPITA, which I see regularly. By nature, the media focuses on the extreme, novel, and u
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that it is COVID-19 that is killing people, not their underlying health problems.
If you have cancer but get run over by a bus and die, it wasn't the cancer which killed you. Covid-19 exacerbates any underlying condition but also adds blood clotting, organ failure and fluid filled lungs [cnn.com]. Last I heard, diabetes can't do any of that.
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>"If you have cancer but get run over by a bus and die, it wasn't the cancer which killed you."
True. But for all but a very tiny percent of those infected with COVID-19, it doesn't kill without pre-existing conditions. Being run over by a bus is likely to kill almost anyone. You could be on death's bed- old, diabetes, heart problems, COPD, and along comes COVID-19. It becomes the straw that broke the camel's back. But "COVID-19 death."
Hence I think it makes more sense to try and split and report deat
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Second, some states, including Pennsylvania, have been mixing both confirmed cases (the person is infected now) with those receiving positive antibody results (the person had been infected).
It should come as no surprise that Texas, which tops the list in the Imperial College study, was caught doing the exact same thing. [fox4news.com]
Unwrap that rascal! (Score:2)
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>"Excellent! And remember: You're not a True Republican if you wear a mask. Unwrap that rascal!"
Yeah, just like you're not Truly Black, unless you vote for Biden, right?
"If you have a problem figuring out whether you're for me or Trump, then you ain't [sic] black"
https://thehill.com/homenews/c... [thehill.com]
Wisconsin (Score:4, Insightful)
I can tell you that in Wisconsin the data indicating epidemic is regional. Just look at the John Hopkins COVID-19 dashboard. Shutting down the entire state when there is little activity in the north and west of the state is dumb as bricks, except initially, when we had no idea how bad it was going to be. Now we have data, and whether or not to open should be left to county and municipal government, based on that data.
Wisconsin does not have a statewide emergency. It is regional, so statewide action is punitive to some and needed by others. Therefore local leadership is for making decisions about policy, state and federal leadership should be about supporting hotspots with resources. Whether each arm of that functions is up for debate, but we haven't even agreed on a good leadership model yet.
This crisis can't be managed from the air. It needs to be managed in the streets (testing and tracing). Right now we're coming up with "air reconnaissance" level decisions.
Re:Wisconsin (Score:5, Interesting)
Now we have data, and whether or not to open should be left to county and municipal government, based on that data.
This is true in some states where the spread is indeed regional. Unfortunately, it goes both ways. In Texas, the state government is overriding county and local governments, and forcing them to accept reopening, even if deemed inappropriate by local authorities, and even if studies at the local level show that opening now will be detrimental going forward. [star-telegram.com]
Like the joke goes (Score:2)
Daddy, who won the Mexican-American war?
Well, son, who got to keep Texas?
So Mexico won?
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No, it's not (Score:2)
I live in Arizona. We've got one incident of a girls' boarding school skewing the results.
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And Yet... (Score:3)
How is it possible that the daily fatality count has been on a downward slope for 5-6 consecutive weeks? And realize that these counts are actually delayed by the antiquated reporting system by up to 3 weeks according to the CDC.
Re:Fake News - check out github (Score:5, Informative)
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Your facts and information have no place here on Slashdot, where it's all tribal signalling all the time. Rational discussion? Forget about it.
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Look at it YOURSELF
That would be an awful lot like... work.
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Completely idiotic strategy and the code itself sucks. Look at it YOURSELF: https://github.com/ImperialCol [github.com]... [github.com]
OK, I am looking at the code, I don't see what you're talking about. What is idiotic about the strategy?
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Ok Mr. Keyboard warrior. Point us to the peer reviewed studies which explain why it's bad.
Re:uncontrolled funding needed (Score:5, Informative)
Yeah, it's really terrible that the USA is number 9 in deaths/million population, isn't it?
Behind only benighted backwaters like Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Italy, the UK, Spain and Belgium.
Mind you, I doubt seriously we have good numbers for either China or India, so it's quite possible that one of those two could snatch the laurel from Belgium. Hell, they might even push France and Italy out of the Top Five....
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Be not afraid, you will eventually get there - the USA is several weeks behind the EU. All EU members except Sweden are already past the peak - most of them have reached it about a month ago. The USA might have reached it two days ago, but it is yet too early to tell.
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The state of Indiana is in the process of conducting a random sample study across the state to determine actual prevalence: https://fsph.iupui.edu/doc/pre... [iupui.edu]
Initial results indicate that for every case caught passively by having someone come in and ask for a test, there are 10x that many infected. ~45% showed no symptoms whatsoever. This puts the mortality rate at about 0.58%, or about 5-6x deadlier than seasonal flu.
Overall prevalence is 2.8% with most spread being intra-household. This is good in the se
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This puts the mortality rate at about 0.58%, or about 5-6x deadlier than seasonal flu.
Ah, no. That is not how statistics work. You need to take several additional factors into account. First, the Flu does not infect everybody. Some are vaccinated, some have had earlier contact with a flu strain just similar enough and for some the immune system just fends it off. The "death from flu" numbers do not count asymptomatic cases or light cases or cases that did not see a doctor as these are never recognized. Second, these numbers are with treatment. The flu spreads slowly enough that hospitals usu
Re: uncontrolled funding needed (Score:2)
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Comparing per capita deaths of a nation the size of the US with much smaller European countries is comparing apples to oranges.
The pandemic has yet to reach many parts of the massive American landmass.
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Comparing per capita deaths of a nation the size of the US with much smaller European countries is comparing apples to oranges.
The pandemic has yet to reach many parts of the massive American landmass.
Unfortunately, yes. The pretty constant rates of new infections in the US could mean that the fire is slowly burning its way into areas that were unaffected so far.
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Better never than late, eh?
Re:Cool more models (Score:5, Insightful)
The data shows the same thing. In many cases new cases are steady or rising, while tests per case found remain roughly the same. If cases were rising as a result of more testing, then the tests per cases found would also be rising.
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This only follows if "more testing" means "expanding testing to populations less likely to be infected. Which is not necessarily the case.
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That's a pretty good assumption though. Early on states test people who present with symptoms, and people who have high rates of occupational exposure.
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Re:Cool more models (Score:5, Insightful)
This is a classic case of "damned lies". The numbers clearly show that the magnitude of the "epidemic" in those other states is far lower than what occurred in New York.
NYC accounts for about half the cases and deaths all by itself.
Remove those and the rest of the country so far has just had a bad flu season.
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Remove those and the rest of the country so far has just had a bad flu season.
I like your conditional of "so far" in an article about a pandemic that's not controlled in 50% of the states. It really adds value to your statement.
"We just lost 50% of our wings and are spiraling down at 5000 feet per minute, but we haven't crashed so far!"
And what's vastly concerning is that in the states that aren't seeing continued spread, all it takes is them opening up and one person with it to start that up all over again.
Re: Cool more models (Score:2)
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He's not *always* wrong.
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Re: Cool more models (Score:2)
Re:Cool more models (Score:5, Insightful)
Enjoy your "free" Universal Healthcare.
We do, very much, thanks, means we don't get bankrupted like you when health insurance is denied, unaffordable or runs out.
In three to six months the US will have by far the highest death rate per capita in the world. But you'll have 'forgotten' all the shit you posted back now and will be concentrating on the Trump 'blame anyone but me narrative', hey maybe he'll start an actual war with Iran as a good distraction and you can cheer him while the coffins pile up!
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Re: Cool more models (Score:2)
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You're a liar or speaking with authority about things you know nothing about: https://ourworldindata.org/gra... [ourworldindata.org]
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I've had millions in claims and have never been denied. I have had drugs and procedures that are rationed or age restricted in other countries. Even if I had to give up all of my money for those things, I would still be ahead compared to how I likely would have fared in your country.
If you fear debt more than death then you have a perversely distorted sense of values.
Re: Cool more models (Score:2)
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it's not religious discrimination to say no one can sacrifice babies,
Of course, Governor Cuomo approves of sacrificing babies and has signed laws protecting the "right" of people to do so.
Um, no he has not. It's not a baby until it's born, and recorded as a live birth, it's a fetus until that point. But I get that people believe that life begins before that, so when exactly are you saying it starts, because there are a lot of different opinions on that...eggs & sperm...conception...when there's a heartbeat...when it could be medically viable...etc.
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Re: Cool more models (Score:2)
Re: It boils down to masks (Score:2)
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>"Why do we still follow this archaic greeting?"
I don't know, I have never liked it, either. I suppose the good news is that the practice is likely to fade away permanently (I hope). I think a head-nod would be a good replacement.
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It's more complicated than that. In a well ventilated place with vertical air flows and adequate spacing, you don't even need masks. In a confined space with horizontal airflows masks are not sufficient.
It's similar with the R numbers. What the R number of COVID is depends on the ways that people are normally acting. If people are gathering together into crowds, especially indoors, the R number can be well above two. If people are isolating themselves and contacting each other via phones, etc. the R nu
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If people are gathering together into crowds, especially indoors, the R number can be well above two.
Yeah, that choir in Seattle had an R0 of something like 60.
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Re: Yawn... you're all gunna get it (Score:2)
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That's exactly the thinking of the democratic oligarchy, let the economy crush and burn with no end in sight just so they can take WH and Congress in November.
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