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Earth Science

Climate Threats Now Dominate Long-Term Risks, Survey of Global Leaders Finds (trust.org) 180

Climate-change-related threats such as extreme weather, large-scale biodiversity losses and a failure of political leaders to slow planetary heating are now the top long-term risks facing the globe, business and other leaders said. From a report: An annual risk survey published ahead of the World Economic Forum next week put climate threats ahead of risks ranging from cyberattacks and pandemics to geopolitical conflict and weapons of mass destruction for the first time. "That's new. Last year we didn't have it," said Mirek Dusek, deputy head of the Centre for Geopolitical and Regional Affairs and an executive committee member of the World Economic Forum, of the rise of environmental issues up the list. The shift comes as climate-changing emissions continue to rise strongly globally, despite government and business commitments to reduce them, and as the potential impact of runaway climate change becomes clearer. From wildfires in Australia, Brazil and California to worsening storms, floods and droughts, "all key indicators point that this is a situation that's bad and it's getting worse," said John Drzik, chairman of Marsh & McLennan Insights, a global risk, insurance and professional services firm.
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Climate Threats Now Dominate Long-Term Risks, Survey of Global Leaders Finds

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  • When (Score:5, Insightful)

    by puddingebola ( 2036796 ) on Thursday January 16, 2020 @09:25AM (#59626188) Journal
    When will America's political leadership acknowledge what has been empirically shown to be the case? The rest of the world is debating about the appropriate response and course of action should be. America can't acknowledge the problem exists.
    • Re:When (Score:5, Informative)

      by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Thursday January 16, 2020 @10:06AM (#59626360)

      When will America's political leadership acknowledge what has been empirically shown to be the case? The rest of the world is debating about the appropriate response and course of action should be. America can't acknowledge the problem exists.

      Well, every large empire comes to an end eventually. Completely ignoring pressing problems is usually something that happens in the later stages of this process. In the West, nobody is even remotely as unprepared for what is to come as the US is.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Except the US is at the forefront of actually reducing CO2 emissions and deploying renewables. But don't let your jealousy of the US get in the way of facts.

        • Except the US is at the forefront of actually reducing CO2 emissions and deploying renewables. But don't let your jealousy of the US get in the way of facts.

          Only when measured in absolute terms. As a percentage, many European countries have far higher reductions.

          Hint: Forbes isn't a reliable source of unbiased news.

        • Except the US is at the forefront of actually reducing CO2 emissions and deploying renewables. But don't let your jealousy of the US get in the way of facts.

          This is because the footprint of the goods for the USA's immense per-capita consumption is externalized to where they are being manufactured.

          • This is because the footprint of the goods for the USA's immense per-capita consumption is externalized to where they are being manufactured.

            Well, isn't that pretty much the way it is for EVERY western country?

            • Well, isn't that pretty much the way it is for EVERY western country?
              Depends what you call west.
              Technically most of Europe is actually east of Greenwich ... but I somehow doubt you meant that.

        • No, they are 20 - 30 years behind Germany.
          And only something like 10 years behind the spot where China overtook them in CO2 emissions.

      • If climate change actually became a major risk, the US government has both the resource and technological means to solve it. Carbon sequestration works - it's just not economically feasible, meaning there are more worthwhile things to spend the money on now. I'm glad there are at least some smart people running things who don't stop everything and pour all of our resources into conspiracy theories of imminent catastrophe.
    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      The previous leadership did acknowledge the problem. The current fake leadership can't get their heads out of the sand because their wealthy donors are holding them by the neck to keep their heads inertly buried. Also, climate change is well-known to be a hoax perpetrated by China, scientists, Europeans, George Soros, left-wingers, etc., i.e. the usual right-wing nut hobgoblins.

    • I'm beginning to wonder if, aside from the religious nutjobs who want the Apocalypse to happen, our own government leadership, along with the governments of some other countries, and of course The Rich, would rather the Earth get wrecked, causing an extiction-level event of humans, so there'll be fewer to manage, and The Rich and The Powerful can just go back to something like Feudalism.
      It's like the whole encryption-backdoor nonsense: it's senseless to want backdoors in encryption, unless you consider tha
  • Good. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Thursday January 16, 2020 @09:28AM (#59626206)

    I'm glad leaders are finally starting to see the real peril the world is in because of the pervasive "oh but it'll cost money to fix" attitude.

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      Depends on what you mean by leaders. The World Economic Forum isn't exactly leaders, but they do advise various leaders, some of whom pay attention to them.

    • Can you seriously state with a straight face, that the world is measurable less livable than at any other time in human history? Of course not. What money represents it real, and it is limited. The "oh it's just money duuuhhhhh the solution is easy, spend money on it" mindset you have is indicative of a high school level understanding of economics.
  • A survey of global leaders...

    I'm not sure that's even worth the very minor key wear creating this study has caused.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Thursday January 16, 2020 @10:06AM (#59626366) Homepage Journal

    In the mid to long term the globe will adapt. But in the short term, human societies will struggle. Wealthy countries like the US will fare better than poor ones like Bengladesh. Wealthy people in the US will fare better than middle class and poor people.

    Climate change is a man-made analog of the "natural disaster". Strictly speaking, there is no purely "natural" disaster; there are natural events like hurricanes or volcanoes that human populations are unprepared for. That's why countries like the US take events like Hurricane Harvey in stride;that is something that would have been catastrophic in a poor country. Our wealth allows us to prepare for and adapt to discrete events like that.

    Because climate change is man-made, we basically have three choices. (1) We can try to prevent it, although the window of opportunity is closing on that. (2) We can prepare for its effects, although that is expensive. Or (3) we can let it happen and try to adapt as it happens, which is the most expensive option of all. However, the expense of waiting and reacting will not be borne *evenly*. The more that your income is based on financial assets as opposed to labor or land, the easier it is to avoid paying the costs of climate change. In fact all you have to do is rebalance your portfolio annually and you'll make money in the creation of the problem and make money in the dealing with the problem.

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

      In the mid to long term the globe will adapt. But in the short term, human societies will struggle.

      Exactly.

      ... Because climate change is man-made, we basically have three choices. (1) We can try to prevent it, although the window of opportunity is closing on that.

      I wish people would stop saying that the "window of opportunity is closing".

      I understand why people say that-- it's hard to get people motivated without a deadline-- but no, there is no "window" that's "closing". If carbon dioxide keeps increasing, temperature will keep rising. There's no point where it levels out and we say "ok, this is the end, we had the effects of CO2 now.". Nope. IF we don't cut emissions by, say, 2030, it's even more important to stop emission.

      (2) We can prepare for its effects, although that is expensive. Or (3) we can let it happen and try to adapt as it happens, which is the most expensive option of all.

      And, option (3): All of th

      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        I don't say things I think are false in order to make them sound rhetorically better. There comes a point where the Earth will find a new equilibrium point, and without massive (and probably futile) geoengineering projects we won't be able to stop it.

        But even if we reach a tipping point, delaying that tipping point for a few decades has enormous value.

      • by HiThere ( 15173 )

        The globe will manage. I mean Venus is doing quite well.

        The real truth is that we don't have a very good idea of what will happen if the temperature rises 4 degrees. It might wipe out the mammals, but the globe would survive. We've got models, but they haven't been tested for how well they work in that temperature range, and they can't be because we lack basic data. It's possible that the oceans would evaporate enough water to provide extreme tropospheric cloud cover and the temperature would drop back

        • by XXongo ( 3986865 )
          True, but do keep in mind that all of these effects you list will take a very long time to occur. Over the time scale of a mere century, you get a few feet of sea level rise.

          The planet has been much hotter-- eight degrees hotter, in the Cretaceous, as an example-- and without ice at the poles, so yes, the planet in itself, and life on the planet, can survive much hotter temperature. It's the rapid (on a geological scale) rate of CHANGE that causes problems.

          • by HiThere ( 15173 )

            I've never seen an estimate of how much land was above sea level when the world was hotter. But Antarctica did have a temperate forest in at least one such time.

            • But at that time Antarctica was not at the pole but more where Australia is now ... a tropical forrest at a pole with 3 month polar night: is impossible. And that is a no brainer ...

              • by HiThere ( 15173 )

                That was my initial assumption, but the context seemed to imply otherwise. So I have to ask, "Are you sure?", and wonder what your source for the position of the continent was.

                I can't remember my exact source, but it was something by Dawkins, possibly "The Ancestor's Tale". I'd run across the information before, but the position of the continent always seemed unclear in the earlier references. In the latest references it seemed clear that Antarctica had maintained it's current position. And a brief web

        • What is fairly certain is that if warming continues past 2 degrees, Antarctica will melt, and almost all seacoast cities will need to be evacuated.
          You are mixing up Greenlands/Arctics with Antarctica. For Antarctica to melt you need more than just +2C (we are actually already very close to +2C).

      • If carbon dioxide keeps increasing, temperature will keep rising. There's no point where it levels out and we say "ok, this is the end, we had the effects of CO2 now.". Nope.

        I saw an interview on YouTube with some climate scientists that will disagree with you.

        There is a limit on how much CO2 will raise the temperatures. This is because the more CO2 high in the atmosphere the less heat lower levels of the atmosphere can soak in, or something like that. There's also heat loss to space, the higher the temperature on Earth the greater the loss. The water cycle plays a big part too because the warmer the air the more clouds, which blocks the sun and aids in heat loss to space.

        • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

          If carbon dioxide keeps increasing, temperature will keep rising. There's no point where it levels out and we say "ok, this is the end, we had the effects of CO2 now.". Nope.

          I saw an interview on YouTube with some climate scientists that will disagree with you.

          A good rule to use in browsing the internet: never believe anything you see on Youtube unless you have verified it with a reliable source.

          There is a limit on how much CO2 will raise the temperatures. This is because the more CO2 high in the atmosphere the less heat lower levels of the atmosphere can soak in, or something like that. There's also heat loss to space, the higher the temperature on Earth the greater the loss. The water cycle plays a big part too because the warmer the air the more clouds, which blocks the sun and aids in heat loss to space. Or something. It's all very complicated.

          I'm not sure anything there makes any sense. However, yes, the rise in temperature is logarithmic in CO2 concentration. At the moment we are well within the linear range, but no, you can't extrapolate this arbitrarily. You can extrapolate it reasonably for a few decades, though.

          The point is that we don't know how hot it can get. The models are all over the place and some are more accurate than others. I've seen people claim they can reduce the errors in the models by averaging the results from all the models. I don't know how that's supposed to improve the accuracy. I'm not a climate scientist but I did take courses in statistics, math, and engineering, while at university. I'm pretty sure that noise in the signal doesn't average out like that.

          Noise averages out, but bias doesn't.

          The point is that the models from the past have over estimated the temperature rise considerably.

          No they haven't. Where the hell are you hearing that fr

          • A good rule to use in browsing the internet: never believe anything you see on Youtube unless you have verified it with a reliable source.

            I have done this. Multiple highly credentialed people made this claim. I believe them more than the other highly credentialed people with opposing claims because the "global lukewarmer" crowd did a better job explaining themselves than the "climate crisis" crowd. Again, I am not a climate scientist myself but I have received an education in engineering which has given me enough insight in statistics, sciences, and math to recognize many problematic claims in some of the models and demonstrations used to

            • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

              A good rule to use in browsing the internet: never believe anything you see on Youtube unless you have verified it with a reliable source.

              I have done this. Multiple highly credentialed people made this claim.

              "Multiple highly credentialed people made this claim"... and yet you cite youtube.

              Right.

              I believe them more than the other highly credentialed people with opposing claims because the "global lukewarmer" crowd did a better job explaining themselves than the "climate crisis" crowd.

              If you never read any of the actual science, the information you get is the stuff you read.

              Have you read any of the actual science?

              I will suggest the IPCC Working Group 1 report as a starting place, "The Physical Science Basis of Climate Change": https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5... [www.ipcc.ch]

              (don't just read the "summary for policymakers"-- read the actual report).

              Again, I am not a climate scientist myself but I have received an education in engineering which has given me enough insight in statistics, sciences, and math to recognize many problematic claims in some of the models and demonstrations used to "prove" concepts behind these models.

              Since your idea of the actual science seems to be youtube videos,

              • by hey! ( 33014 )

                I will suggest the IPCC Working Group 1 report as a starting place, "The Physical Science Basis of Climate Change":

                ^^^^This. The IPCC working group gets a lot of flack from people who've never read anything they've done, but it's quite doable to get the story straight from the horse's mouth because they aren't writing for a technical audience.

              • "Multiple highly credentialed people made this claim"... and yet you cite youtube.

                If I mentioned a video in which Bruce Schneier was talking about the security of 5G cellular on YouTube then is that "citing YouTube"? No, it is not. What he says should hold the same weight if he says what he said on YouTube, Fox News, his personal website, or in a TED Talk. That is citing Bruce Schneier, not the medium in which he choose to transmit his message. You just demonstrated that I should not take you seriously.

                Since your idea of the actual science seems to be youtube videos, I doubt you even know what the actual science claims are.

                Did I say that was the only place I saw this? Should the fact these scientists ch

                • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

                  The video An Inconvenient Truth also isn't science. Don't get your science from YouTube; don't get your science from videos from politicians.

                  Get your science from science.

                  The reason I think you don't get your science from real sources is the list of various inaccurate statement you have made in this thread. But actually, I think most of these are simply superficial knowledge poorly remembered. I don't see that the logarithmic dependence of temperature on trace gas concentration is under attack by any of

                  • The video An Inconvenient Truth also isn't science. Don't get your science from YouTube; don't get your science from videos from politicians.

                    Get your science from science.

                    I mentioned that movie only to set a time frame. It was only 14 years ago that people like Al Gore were pointing to scientists that said some major glaciers in the USA would be melted away by 2020. Again, that's only the medium of communication and not the source. Again, that's also simply setting the time frame. That's not my only source for how bad the science has been then and now, but that's what the state of the "science" was roughly 15 years ago.

                    I've read many papers. I've seen many videos too.

                    • I've read many papers.

                      No, you haven't. In a long series of posts, you've made a lot of assertions, but you haven't cited a single actual reference to real science. The closest thing to a reference was "I saw an interview on YouTube". And over and over you have demonstrated that your understanding of the science barely rises the level of "superficial". No? So then tell me what science have you read that lays out the basis for our understanding that human-generated carbon dioxide contributes to greenhouse warming?

                      If you're deciding whether the science is correct by what solution people advocate, you're doing it wrong.

                      Science says there is no solution to global warming that excludes nuclear power.

                      What? Science s

        • by hey! ( 33014 )

          The thing to remember, CO2 is a trace gas. The current concentration of CO2 is about 400 ppm or about 0.04%. We are nowhere near the upper limit of what CO2 can do.

          As for sea level rise, it's true they've been rising for the last two hundred years (we think), but the rate from 1800 - 1860 was extremely slow, enough that it might be statistical noise. The rate between 1900-and 1990 was 1.5mm/year, and since 2000 the rate has been over 3mm/year. That corresponds to nearly all the hottest years in the inst

          • The thing to remember, CO2 is a trace gas. The current concentration of CO2 is about 400 ppm or about 0.04%. We are nowhere near the upper limit of what CO2 can do.

            Okay, fine. What should we do about it?

            If the answer does not include building a new gigawatt nuclear power plant every week somewhere in the world then we aren't doing enough. That's just where we start, one gigawatt of new nuclear power capacity is just the breakeven point of retiring old nuclear and coal. There's still a need for hydro, wind, and geothermal energy to add to make up for growth in need and to diversify the grid.

            As for sea level rise, it's true they've been rising for the last two hundred years (we think), but the rate from 1800 - 1860 was extremely slow, enough that it might be statistical noise. The rate between 1900-and 1990 was 1.5mm/year, and since 2000 the rate has been over 3mm/year. That corresponds to nearly all the hottest years in the instrumental record having been since then.

            3 mm/year is less than a foot per century. That does not sound like somethi

  • ... the primary global problem is the overpopulation.
    The world leaders should better concentrate on curbing the population growth, or better to decrease the population.
    However, the dominant "world problems solution" is for many governments the population growth ... to gain more taxes.

          -z

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      Certainly overpopulation is a major problem, and climate change is derivative. But climate change is worthy of cataloging as a separate risk factor.

  • It's not like having more than 2 billion people die, and twice that be displaced by climate change, is like, a Climate Crisis ...

    Or is it?

    Pro tip: It's far worse than you think. You have 7 years to reduce global emissions 7% each year. And then costs start escalating rapidly.

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