NASA's SLS Heavy-Lift Moon Rocket Core Leaves For Testing (bbc.com) 98
"The first core stage for the Space Launch System, intended to get us back to the moon by 2024, has left Boeing's manufacturing center in New Orleans for launch readiness test," writes long-time Slashdot reader Excelcia:
This is very good news for the troubled project which has been plagued by delays and cost overruns. Back when it was thought the system would launch in 2017, the cost estimate was $19-$22 billion for the program. But now the race is on in earnest to see who can get super-heavy lift into orbit, and it looks like NASA is finally out of the starting gate. The next step is a full-power burn of the four Space Shuttle RS-25 engines.
"Some in the space community believe it would be better to launch deep space missions on commercial rockets," reports the BBC. "But supporters of the programme say that NASA needs its own heavy-lift launch capability... The SLS was designed to re-use technology originally developed for the space shuttle programme, which ran from 1981-2011."
All I know is that's an amazing photo of the enormous core stage -- the largest one ever built in NASA's Louisiana factory -- heading down a Louisiana highway.
"Some in the space community believe it would be better to launch deep space missions on commercial rockets," reports the BBC. "But supporters of the programme say that NASA needs its own heavy-lift launch capability... The SLS was designed to re-use technology originally developed for the space shuttle programme, which ran from 1981-2011."
All I know is that's an amazing photo of the enormous core stage -- the largest one ever built in NASA's Louisiana factory -- heading down a Louisiana highway.
Re:Waste of time (Score:5, Insightful)
That's not why it's a waste of time though.
It's a waste of time because despite being a spinoff-project from the Space Shuttle, it's taken nearly decade since the end of the Shuttle Program to even get this far despite everything still having been available at the conclusion of the Shuttle Program.
This thing should have been in-development while we were still flying Shuttles. When the various other rocket families have new versions developed, they didn't stop flying old ones and take a ten year hiatus before launching the next iteration. In many cases, the previous and next versions, sometimes up to three generations, would have overlapping service lifes, especially if there were still mission profiles that the earlier iterations would be suitable for.
This isn't a rocket program so much as a corporate welfare program masquerading as a rocket program.
Re: Waste of time (Score:4, Insightful)
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I don't want one company/organization controlling or building our space launch systems.
Exactly.
One thing the government hates is being tied to a single provider for anything. History shows that when this happens the government ends up paying double anyway because the single source doesn't have to compete and then jacks up the costs. It doesn't take long for this rent seeking to turn into stagnation for the entire industry for lack of competition to drive new products, lower prices, and more diversity in those products.
Look at Airbus vs. Boeing. Both of them make a lot of money selling airc
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No. The reason it is a waste of time is due to the reasons I mentioned. We already have it. Why are why building a competing program? Musk will have people on Mars in 2024.
Musk will have people on Mars in 2024 exactly like NASA will have people on the Moon in 2024. Neither will happen, as neither claim conforms to observable reality. Musk is at least two years behind the three year old presentation you are quoting as if it were established fact.
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What do you mean? These are still on the SpaceX website: www.spacex.com/mars.
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Its the all too common tendency for science program funding to be squeezed beyond the point of maximum efficiency to the point where projects just sort of linger forever without ever doing much. It would be far better to cancel some projects and fund others at a level where they can succeed - but the politics doesn't support that.
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Elon Musk already has heavy lift launch capability
No, not the same class. Falcon Heavy has an announced 63,800 kg payload to LEO (although only 6,465 kg to GTO demonstrated so far). SLS has 95,000 for Block 1, 130,000 for Block 2.
They're not the same-- you really really would like heavy boosters for human missions beyond Earth orbit.
and will be putting cargo on Mars in 2022 and humans on Mars by 2024. See full details here: https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]
Will be nice if he can do it. While I have great respect for SpaceX, they do have a pattern of announcing great things, some of which happen and some don't. They also have a pattern of never making their announced (very a
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1) Whoosh! (you seriously can't tell you're being trolled? ;) 110010001000 hates SpaceX, and does this in every thread)
2) Falcon Heavy is not what SpaceX plans to use for Mars missions. They plan to use Starship for that. Payload to LEO is 100t initial (full reusable), 150t final (full reusable), and more in a full expendible config (I forget the amount). They plan to retire the entire Falcon series after Starship has been qualified.
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1) Whoosh! (you seriously can't tell you're being trolled? ;) 110010001000 hates SpaceX, and does this in every thread)
Ya, can you really expect any "grey area" from someone with a username of all 1s and 0s?
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Not sure how I am "hating" SpaceX by repeating EXACTLY what is on the website, but whatever.
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Getting Starship “qualified” by NASA and the Pentagon is going to take the better part of a decade and probably more. In all likelihood FH will be retired faster but F9 and Dragon 2 will still be flying into the 2030s.
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Getting Starship “qualified” by NASA and the Pentagon is going to take the better part of a decade and probably more. In all likelihood FH will be retired faster but F9 and Dragon 2 will still be flying into the 2030s.
You're not wrong "but" ... if NASA doesn't want to certify Starship to take people to the ISS then the passengers can wave as they pass it on the way to Mars.
F9, not FH, is being used for Dragon unless I'm mistaken. F9 will keep flying until they've worked out the kinks for starship which is slated to be faster to reuse, cheaper to fly, and overall much more capable. Looking forward a bit, most sat launch missions won't need the full starship payload which is perfect. Musk can simply fill the rest with s
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> you really really would like heavy boosters for human missions beyond Earth orbit.
We have this thing called "orbital assembly", very extensively demonstrated on the Space Station project. If your launch vehicle is a little too small, just launch twice or three times. The thing is, 2 Falcon Heavies would be $260M, while one SLS is $2 billion. So even launching twice you still save enough each trip to pay for all the payload hardware.
Assuming the SpaceX Starship and Blue Origin New Glenn become operat
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You still need to launch again in order to break orbit. Now you've spent the mass on numerous vehicles to-orbit to rendezvous with each other and the extra fuel required to increase velocity from your orbital velocity to break orbit, plus the fuel to bring that fuel to-orbit.
Such a scenario only works if the service-life of the assembly is long. Space stations have had long service lifes but they're neither subject to intense changes in inertia nor are they especially far from resupply as their components
Re:Waste of time (Score:4, Insightful)
That's why the send-stuff-ahead model is the only reasonable way to conduct a long term manned Mars mission. There should be a habitat waiting before they even get there.
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You still need to launch again in order to break orbit. Now you've spent the mass on numerous vehicles to-orbit to rendezvous with each other and the extra fuel required to increase velocity from your orbital velocity to break orbit, plus the fuel to bring that fuel to-orbit.
Such a scenario only works if the service-life of the assembly is long. Space stations have had long service lifes but they're neither subject to intense changes in inertia nor are they especially far from resupply as their components wear.
I suppose you could try to launch numerous craft independently simultaneously on an orbit-breaking trajectory to have them rendezvous in-transit, but that's incredibly risky. Every component would be vital to the mission, so if one third or one quarter of the final craft were lost you wouldn't be abe to complete the mission and might end up dooming the crew if vital supplies were lost.
"spent mass" ... is very misleading. It's about spending money - launch cost. If sending up 4 smaller rockets gets more payload to your destination and costs less than one larger one then it's a win. There's some complexity for in-orbit rendezvous but SpaceX already proved they can handle that with Dragon's automated docking. The fuel requirements aren't particularly large for that if you align your orbits correctly and any vehicle leaving for the Moon or Mars needs the energy to attain and then break o
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(although only 6,465 kg to GTO demonstrated so far)
Since ordinary Falcon 9 has already launched the 6761 kg weighing Intelsat 35e, it seems reasonable to assume that the more capable Falcon Heavy should be able to launch even more than that, not less.
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Well the Falcon Heavy can put 8,000kg into GTO in a fully reusable mode, where F9 can only manage 5,500kg fully reusable. I have a feeling that a reusable FH launch is cheaper than an expendable F9. Noting that on FH if you don't attempt to recover the core that payload jumps to 16,000kg and full expendable it's 26,700kg.
Also it is my understanding that not all GTO orbits are equal. That is a Falcon Heavy can put your satellite into a geostationary transfer orbit orbit that requires less fuel to be burnt by
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This "thing" is pure 100% pork, designed to feed industries that were built to supply the shuttle that would otherwise shut down. This is corporate welfare, pure and simple.
There were programs that were running to replace the shuttle while it was still in service. They were all cut, until sufficient pork was reintroduced, and now we have this pile of flaming shit designed to supply corporations in cost-plus contracts, where they're guaranteed profit, and cost overruns are borne entirely by the taxpayers.
I
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This thing should have been in-development while we were still flying Shuttles.
It was, sort of. The Constellation program, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org], was in development, starting in 2005, until the Augustine Commission determined it to be "so behind schedule, underfunded and over budget that meeting any of its goals would not be possible." As a result, Obama canceled the program in 2010 and "rebooted" it in 2011 as the "Space Launch System" and "Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle" programs.
Although the commission's membership was comprised of aerospace industry experts, aerospace
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I hope Musk succeeds, i really do, but humans on Mars by 2024 doesn't come close to passing the laugh test. SpaceX doesn't have permission to put humans in low earth orbit yet. There are a whole bunch of additional technologies that need to be demonstrated for a mars mission. Long term habitation. Probably in-orbit refueling, or the delta-V to a Mars landing / TO to mars orbit is really tough. (especially since SpaceX doesn't use high energy upper stages).
Can you imagine them getting approval to sen
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Are people really this bad at recognizing when they're being trolled?
Also, for whatever its worth: final qualification flight for Dragon 2 will be this Saturday - an in-flight abort test. Boeing got a waiver so that they didn't have to do theirs ;) The B1046.4 booster will be incinerated in the process by Dragon 2's engines.
If it passes, the first Falcon + Dragon 2 for crew will arrive at the Cape in February. But it may take some months before NASA actually uses it.
Not that SpaceX plans to use Dragon 2
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I'm not really sure that's going to be what sets them off. My understanding is that once Dragon2 pops off for the abort the rocket is no longer stable and is going to crash. SpaceX give it a 99% change that'll explode in the air and a 1% change that it'll hit the ocean intact at which point it'll explode for sure.
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On Twitter yesterday:
Elon Musk: "We tried to design a way to save B1046, but not possible "
Michael Baylor: "AFTS going to end it or natural self destruction?"
Elon Musk: "Destroyed in Dragon fire"
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99+1% chance RSO or automated safeties will self-destruct it if the Dragon2 abort thursters and/or ruined aerodynamic profile don't cause a it first.
If, by some miracle, the vehicle holds together after departure of the Dragon2 you absolutely do not want an aerodynamically unstable rocket thrusting until it gets around to breaking apart. As I understand it, they're planning the abort at MaxQ so the chances of the rocket holding together are near zero anyhow.
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Er, what trolling? It says on the SpaceX website: https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]. It says this: "Our aspirational goal is to send our first cargo mission to Mars in 2022. The objectives for the first mission will be to confirm water resources, identify hazards, and put in place initial power, mining, and life support infrastructure. A second mission, with both cargo and crew, is targeted for 2024, with primary objectives of building a propellant depot and preparing for future crew flights. The ships from these
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The content you're reading was written in 2017. The page was last updated as far as I can tell in 2018. The Starship graphics are two entire generations obsolete. The videos are from 2017 and 2018.
Re: Waste of time (Score:2)
Maybe get yourself a dictionary and look up the word "aspirational".
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They will need permission to launch through someone's airspace. Every launch needs to be cleared by the FAA when launching from the USA. I'm guessing that if they don't plan on coming back then the issues of facing any kind of punishment for this might seem the least of their worries. The ground crew might not much care either, what are they going to do about it? Put the ground crew in jail and leave the people in space with nobody to call for help in navigation and such?
This might be able to buy them s
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Every launch needs to be cleared by the FAA when launching from the USA.
Just slap a Boeing sticker on the side. They'll let it pass.
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They aren't going to launch without explicit permission and direct involvement with multiple government agencies. Anything else is just nonsense from bad SciFi movies.
It would theoretically be possible to launch from another country which would offer different rules, but even that would require not only shipping the rockets and building/repurposing a whole launch complex but also overcoming all the export restrictions. Not gunna happen.
I fully expect SpaceX will put the first humans on mars. Maybe in con
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They aren't going to launch without explicit permission and direct involvement with multiple government agencies. Anything else is just nonsense from bad SciFi movies.
Yep. I did not intend for my scenario to be taken with much seriousness. If people really did want to go to Mars but could not get permission then maybe someone might try a stunt like I laid out. I also pointed out this could be dangerous, as there could be an aircraft in the path or something, and would burn bridges for many things in the future. It could also mean people going to prison, just not the people going to Mars. Well, that is unless they come back to Earth, then they might end up in prison.
Re: Waste of time (Score:2)
I hope Musk succeeds,
Huh?? He already has.
Yeah, but he wants PROFIT. (Score:2)
It makes sense to have a state-owned solution independent of of a privatized one for exactly the same reason it makes sense to be independent of Russia or China.
Whether somebody wants power or money, if he targets you as the victim, you better not enter a dependency with him.
People always forget that a corporation is your sworn enemy. It is what "for-profit" means. And they are as large as a state.
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I don't know if you're aware, but Russia and China are countries - national governments. You're suggesting that you should be more dependent on a national government, for the same reason you don't want to be dependent on a national government.
If I choose not to send my money to $corporation, I may need to get the product or service from someone else. If I don't send my money to the government, they do this:
http://blog.hubcfo.com/wp-cont... [hubcfo.com]
One uses ads to try to entice me to send them money. The other orde
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Elon Musk already has heavy lift launch capability and will be putting cargo on Mars in 2022 and humans on Mars by 2024. See full details here: https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]
Falcon Heavy is already flying, but is not as large as SLS Block 1, which has 50% more LEO capability (for example). The planned SpaceX Super Heavy and the SLS Block 2 will be similar in capability. Neither exists yet, but it is certain that the SpaceX will fly before SLS Block 2.
I wouldn't call the three year old PowerPoint presentation content sitting on the SpaceX website to be "full details" since reality has already slipped and the dates given are invalid, though not updated.
According to those "full de
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What powerpoint presentation? From the link I gave: https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]. It literally says this: "Our aspirational goal is to send our first cargo mission to Mars in 2022. The objectives for the first mission will be to confirm water resources, identify hazards, and put in place initial power, mining, and life support infrastructure. A second mission, with both cargo and crew, is targeted for 2024, with primary objectives of building a propellant depot and preparing for future crew flights. The ship
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What joke? It LITERALLY SAYS what I just repeated on the SpaceX website! https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]. It says this: "Our aspirational goal is to send our first cargo mission to Mars in 2022. The objectives for the first mission will be to confirm water resources, identify hazards, and put in place initial power, mining, and life support infrastructure. A second mission, with both cargo and crew, is targeted for 2024, with primary objectives of building a propellant depot and preparing for future crew fligh
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If we pause for a moment and think about this, it's actually not THAT far-fetched. During 2022 means any time during the year...so you've basically got three full years to develop the needed rocket/tech and attempt your first cargo landing. Give them some slippage of course but I don't see that goal as completely wrong.
Granted, I don't think they'll succeed on their first Mars mission but considering the failure rate of even rovers going to mars that wouldn't be surprising.
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Wait...how am I "trolling"? Did you read the link? https://www.spacex.com/mars [spacex.com]. It literally says this: "Our aspirational goal is to send our first cargo mission to Mars in 2022. The objectives for the first mission will be to confirm water resources, identify hazards, and put in place initial power, mining, and life support infrastructure. A second mission, with both cargo and crew, is targeted for 2024, with primary objectives of building a propellant depot and preparing for future crew flights. The ships
Moon rocket... (Score:2)
That's an awesome name for a rocket. Why just limit it to "pies" and "cheese"?
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I think they named it after the Linux distribution.
$19-$22 BILLION ?!?!? (Score:1)
How much did Elon Musk did spend to toss a Tesla off into the Asteroid Belt?
As much $190 to 220 million?
And NASA didn't even bother to create a new design?
They're recycling 1970s rocket technology from the frigging Space Shuttle?
WTF is it with these numbers?
Hello Fiat Shekels [invented right out of thin air].
Jesus. H. Christ.
F22 Raptor at $150M per (Score:2)
Jesus H Christ, I hate the Deep State, to include those God-damned parasitic bureaucrats at NASA.
And BOEING - ??? (Score:2)
Where are the Guantanamo Bay firing squads when you need them?
SRSLY.
So we have twice as much useless planes? (Score:1)
Great! Your students are literally starving! Your veterans don't even get their health care. Your infrqstructure is rotting away And you want to invest in *even more* pointless weapons of mass-murder?
This, right there, is *precisely* why the USA is going under right now. Not Trump. Not RussiaChina. ... This.
No enemy ever did as much damage to America, as people like you.
Re: So we have twice as much useless planes? (Score:1)
Your students are literally starving!
lol. Obviously you haven't stepped onto a university campus in at least a decade. It's like a sea of fat feminists as far at the eye can see ...
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>How much did Elon Musk did spend to toss a Tesla off into the Asteroid Belt? As much $190 to 220 million?
Far, far more than that. You're comparing apples to waterfalls. A single Falcon Heavy launch only costs about $90 million, or about $150 million for a maximum delta-V fully expendable configuration. But the comparable *program* sunk costs includes all the research that went into developing the Falcon 9 itself, as well as the Falcon Heavy interlink system. Pretty much everything they've spent on
Re: $19-$22 BILLION ?!?!? (Score:2)
But the comparable *program* sunk costs includes all the research that went into developing the Falcon 9 itself, as well as the Falcon Heavy interlink system.
Uh, no. Otherwise you'd have to count the development of the Space Shuttle as part of the SLS program too, which they're clearly not doing.
If you want to compare apples to apples you'd be looking at all the money spent on FH development, not including any of the costs that went into just the F9. Which is still far, far lower than the total cost of the SLS development program, and provably lower than even a single SLS flight.
But even if you did include all the money spent by Spacex to develop the F
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1. Counting [wikipedia.org]
2. Reading [latimes.com]
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"Companies" - SpaceX is obviously already covered, and I doubt even you dispute the success of, say, Zip2 or Paypal. So, Tesla then.
3a. Reading [tesla.com]
3b. Reading [tesla.com]
3c. Reading [tesla.com]
3d. Reading [yahoo.com]
Boring company:
4a. Original schedule: Expected 2021 [techcrunch.com], "as soon as" November 2020 [theguardian.com]
4b. Expectations: January 2021 [prnewswire.com]
4c. Targeting: 2020 [upi.com].
Your "way over cost and the capacity has fallen well below promised" is equally fictional. They're building exactly what they contracted for, for the amount of money contracted for. The project is fixed bu
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Musk has never run a profitable company.
If repeating that fails, I recommend closing your eyes and sticking your fingers in your ears.
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The facts of musks repeated failures speaks for itself.
Still haven't managed to convince yourself? Keep at it, my good man, you'll get there.
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PayPal made *lots* of profit. And it still does now after Musk left with $180 million.
What is the loss? (Score:1)
Or do they lose only $10 MILLION per launch?
We're talking ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE here.
Where "ORDERS" is PLURAL, not singular.
Supporters (Score:4, Insightful)
> "But supporters of the programme say that NASA needs its own heavy-lift launch capability...
One might be tempted to ask just how many of those supporters either work for Boeing, or live in regions where Boeing is doing the work. The argument that NASA needs their own heavy-launch capability is ridiculous. They're not going to have it either way - either they buy a disposable rocket from Boeing and operate the launch themselves, or they buy launch services from SpaceX or eventually one of their up-and-coming competitors. No matter what they choose, NASA isn't going to have any heavy launch capability themselves.
Honestly, at this point I'm tentatively in favor of continuing work on SLS until Starship is proven, just because they're so close to the finish line that it's relatively cheap insurance against any major problems SpaceX might encounter. But once there's a proven, far cheaper alternative? Axe that waste-of-money boondoggle.
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Of course NASA has its rockets built by contractors. But normally it manages the operations and programs.
Starship's super heavy first stage booster doesn't even exist yet.
Re:Starship (Score:3)
SpaceX is building the 2nd stage first, since it has more untried technology (bringing back a large stage from orbit). The first stage also needs a lot more engines, and they have only produced 12 Raptors so far.
If Stalink starts bringing in internet revenue, the Superheavy booster should come along rather fast, as they will have more money to work with.
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If Stalink starts bringing in internet revenue, the Superheavy booster should come along rather fast, as they will have more money to work with.
Unless Starlink has some inherent but otherwise totally overlooked fundamental flaw, it's going to be the biggest cash cow ever imagined. Once implemented, Musk will have perpetual, literally unlimited money for basically forever in every country around the world. The bigger issue will be hiring enough literal rocket scientists to build and test things much faster than they're going today. ... and unlike Tesla's coming competition from automakers, no one has the launch capability (cadence and cost) anywhe
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that's certainly a possible future, but the point is in the here and now there is only 1 heavy booster that physically exists.
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My point being - what does NASA gain by buying rockets from Boeing? No more reliability than buying launches from SpaceX - Boeing going out of business, or just refusing to do further business with NASA would leave NASA not one iota better off than SpaceX doing the same.
Having multiple launch options available is obviously a great thing - unless of course one of the options is so astoundingly expensive that keeping it alive as a backup cripples your ability to actually fund things worth launching.
Meanwhile
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Yeah, I don't quite get it either. If they were arguing about depending on Russia long-term for lift capability, then sure - I could see that. But most of these are American companies. It's not as if they have to worry about changing global alliances; and NASA can always write the contract saying "if the company goes under, NASA will be granted ownership of all existing materials and work generated to that point".
Carbon Offset (Score:1)
Does NASA have to buy carbon credits to test this badboy?
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It's quite common to produce hydrogen from steam reforming.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
In effect this is a kind of partial combustion of a carbon containing substance with water as the oxidizer. The result is hydrogen gas and a metric shitload of CO2 into the air. (An imperial shitload is 2.2 metric shitloads, if I recall correctly.)
Most of this uses cheap natural gas for the carbon source, because this also releases the ample hydrogen contained in the methane, ethane, and a little propane that are t
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Comparing kg to lbs for large amounts is silly. So using large weight/mass units they are pretty much the same. An Imperial ton is (also known as the long ton) is 2240lbs/1016kg and a metric tonne is 2204lbs/1000kg. Basically the same. A US measure short ton is less 2000lbs/907kg but less than 10% lighter.
It's only 50+ year since we had the Saturn V... (Score:1)
Can you find one who still knows how to build one? (Score:2)
They're all dead!
The knowledge is/was lost!
That was the whole problem.
Thanks, capitalists!
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A time tested and proven design - for a very small fraction of the cost... And it had almost four times the thrust.
The actual production cost of a Saturn V, adjusted for inflation would be $700 million for just the manufacture of the vehicle, with a launch cost of $1.25 billion. A total (in current dollars) of $42 billion was spend on development, manufacture and launching these rockets. There were 13 launches, which results in an average cost of $3.25 billion (current) per launch.
The SLS is no bargain, but you are simply fantasizing about the Saturn V program.
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Yes, but it's an *interesting* fantasy (IMO, ymmv). Recent launch cost estimates I've seen for the SLS range from $0.876B to $2B, which is not that far different from a Saturn V launch cost. The R&D has already been done (although as someone pointed out, a lot of that expertise has been lost since then), so saying that the average launch cost was $3.25B is comparing apples with pomegranates. I guess now that so much $ has been sunk in the SLS, that's a reason not to revive the Saturn V, but ten years
People have been laughing at India moon missions. (Score:2)
Until they realized we ourselves lost the ability to put people on the moon, when the old squad of NASA experts died.
Glad to see humanity go a tiny bit in the right direction again.
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Will it go where it's pointed? (Score:3)
I sure hope they didn't install MCAS on that bad boy - it might end up on Venus or Mercury ;-)
Can't wait (Score:2)
"The first core stage for the Space Launch System, intended to get us back to the moon by 2024, has left Boeing's manufacturing center .."
Boeing? Oh crap!
to Mars and beyond (Score:2)
"supporters of the programme say that NASA needs its own heavy-lift launch capability." What NASA needs is a good way to get from Earth orbit to Mars, and beyond. IMO they should concentrate on what's going to power that phase of the flight, not what's going to get you into Earth orbit. Sure, it's possible to coast all the way to Mars, but it would sure be a faster trip if there were powered flight. And while coasting to Mars might be feasible, a manned flight coasting to the asteroids, or Europa, or be