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Space

Europe's Cheops Telescope Will Profile Distant Planets (bbc.com) 37

Europe is launching a space telescope on Tuesday to further study distant planets that have already been discovered. The BBC reports: The telescope will ride to orbit on a Russian Soyuz rocket from French Guiana. Lift-off is scheduled for 05:54 local time (08:54 GMT). Cheops (short for Characterizing ExOPlanet Satellite) is a joint endeavor of 11 member states of the European Space Agency (ESA), with Switzerland in the lead.

The University of Bern, together with the University of Geneva, has provided a powerful photometer for the telescope. The instrument will measure the tiny changes in light when a world passes in front of its host star. This event, referred to as a transit, will betray a precise diameter for the planet because the changes in light are proportional to the surface of the world. When that information is combined with data about the mass of the object - obtained through other means - it will be possible for scientists to deduce a density. [...] The mission has been given a list of 400-500 targets to look at over the next 3.5 years. Most of these worlds will be in the size range between Earth and Neptune, sometimes called "super Earths." From all the exoplanet surveys conducted to date, this grouping would seem to dominate the statistics.

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Europe's Cheops Telescope Will Profile Distant Planets

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  • ... diameter ...

    There they go, assuming that these planets are round.

    • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

      Nah, they're still flat but we're seeing them all face-on. Epicycles? What epicycles?

    • If a body is big enough, it will be quite like a sphere. Rock forms into a ball, I seem to recall, when the body is 1000 km across--the gravity overcomes the rigidity of rock. The dwarf planet Ceres is only slightly smaller and it's nearly a sphere. Earth is more than 16000 km across, and known exoplanets Cheops whose transits it is going to observe are at least that size.
  • If you divide all distances by 200 billion,

    Our sun would be the size of a pea.
    The nearest star would be another pea 125 miles away.
    The earth would be the size of a grain of cinnamon, 2 feet from the pea
    ten people laying end to end would be the size of an atom.

    So we are talking about a few sentient atoms living on a cinnamon grain mining that grain for material and energy, and hurling themselves 125 miles to vicinity of the other pea, to land on the other cinnamon grain.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

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