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Mars NASA

MacGyvering Mars: How NASA's Curiosity Team Worked Around A Broken Drill (spaceflightnow.com) 15

As of Tuesday the Curiosity rover has been on Mars for over seven years, and this week NASA shared an interactive 360-degree panorama of the planet's Teal Ridge.

Digital Trends provides this update: Curiosity is halfway along its path through a region called the "clay-bearing unit" because the area has a high level of clay minerals. Clay minerals are of particular interest to scientists because they form in the presence of water, suggesting that there used to be water in this location thousands of years ago... The engineers estimate that the rover still has several years of power left in its nuclear power system, and will be able to continue operating beyond that with careful power budgeting.
"This nuclear power source, by the way, means that Curiosity is better equipped to handle monster Mars dust storms, such as the one that killed NASA's solar-powered Opportunity rover last year," reports Space.com, sharing more highlights from the years since Curiosity's touchdown: [T]he rover quickly determined that the 96-mile-wide (154 kilometers) crater had hosted a lake-and-stream system in the ancient past. And further observations suggested that this environment was habitable for long stretches, perhaps hundreds of millions of years at a time. Curiosity has also detected several surges of methane in Gale Crater's air...

Curiosity may well live to welcome two more rovers to the Red Planet: NASA's Mars 2020 rover, whose design is based heavily on that of Curiosity, and the European-Russian ExoMars rover are both scheduled to touch down in February 2021.

Tablizer (Slashdot reader #95,088) shares a recent triumph that one NASA official says "represents months and months of work by our team." When an electric motor stalled inside Curiosity's drill, it left the rover unable to reliably extend and retract its drill bit. With the drill feed mechanism no longer reliably working, managers decided to keep the drill bit in its extended position. That raised concerns over the stability of the drill while in use because the prong-like extensions on each side of the bit will no longer be in contact with the rock. "We had to do a big pivot in the mission thinking about how we could drill without the feed motor," said Ashwin Vasavada, the Curiosity mission's project scientist at JPL, in a presentation to the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group in April.

Controllers devised a way to use force applied by the robotic arm to null out forces generated by the drill, a role the arm was never designed to fill. Engineers used a replica of the Curiosity rover at JPL's "Mars Yard" to test out the new drilling techniques, and the rover drilled a test hole in a rock on Mars in February. That test did not produce a scientifically useful rock sample -- it used only the drill's rotary mechanism, not its hammer-like percussion capability -- but yielded important data for engineers to continue refining the updated drilling technique.

And thanks to this ongoing improvisation, the Curiosity mission's project scientist says, "We now have a key sample we might have never gotten."
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MacGyvering Mars: How NASA's Curiosity Team Worked Around A Broken Drill

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  • "How NASA's Curiosity Team Worked Around A Broken Drill"

    Did they use it as a hammer and pound the drill bit in? Hammers are so underrated and underutilized. :-)
    • Must have been a Swiss Army knife. Mac always used it. Didnâ(TM)t know Curiosity came with one. Makes sense though. Hope it has some duct tape as well.

    • Hammering a stuck motor (rapidly commanding it to run at full power back and forth in opposite directions) to try to unstick it is SOP. Presumably they tried it before giving up and deciding to leave the drill extension arm in a fixed position.
  • by dpille ( 547949 ) on Sunday August 11, 2019 @03:51AM (#59075756)
    So I had a friend who worked on one of the drill designs not selected for Curiosity, and I've no doubt some of the details would be interesting to fellow readers. Too bad AC posting is gone or I'd feel like I could share them.
    • by _merlin ( 160982 )

      Yeah, without the option to post anonymously, there are various things I can't comment on any more, too.

    • ". Too bad AC posting is gone or I'd feel like I could share them."

      It's too bad you can't figure out how to get a throwaway email address, then you could register another account.

  • The engineers estimate that the rover still has several years of power left in its nuclear power system, and will be able to continue operating beyond that with careful power budgeting.

    I didn't know you could "budget" power in that type of nuclear power system. Doesn't the nuclear isotope decay at a certain rate regardless of how much power you use from it? I guess I must have an incorrect understanding of how it works.

    • I assume it means that the amount of available power will diminish, so they will need to budget the amount they use to stay within the reducing limit.

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