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Smartphones and Fitness Trackers Are Being Used To Gauge Employee Performance (newatlas.com) 115

A new system to assess the performance of employees is claimed to be more objective and thus more accurate by utilizing smartphones and fitness trackers. New Atlas reports: The passive system incorporates an app known as PhoneAgent, which was developed by Prof. Andrew Campbell at New Hampshire's Dartmouth College. Using the smartphone's own sensors, that app continuously monitors factors such as the worker's phone usage, physical activity level, geographical location, and the ambient light levels of their environment. PhoneAgent is also Bluetooth-linked to a fitness bracelet worn by the employee, which transmits data including their heart functions, sleep quality, stress levels, and calorie consumption. Additionally, Bluetooth locational beacons in the person's home and workplace monitor how much time they spend at each place, and how often they leave their workstation.

All of the phone, bracelet and beacon data is transmitted to a cloud-based server, where it's processed via machine-learning algorithms that were "trained" on the habits of people already known to be high- or low-level performers. When tested on 750 workers across the U.S. over a one-year period, the system was reportedly able to distinguish between individuals' performance levels (in a variety of industries) with an accuracy of 80 percent. That number should rise as the system is developed further.

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Smartphones and Fitness Trackers Are Being Used To Gauge Employee Performance

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  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:14PM (#58825210)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Anonymous Coward

      Catbert: 'I'm tired of calling the employees "resources." It's too complimentary. I'm thinking of something along the lines of livestock or human capital.
      Pointy Haired Boss: 'I don't want them demanding hay.'

    • http://solidsport-hale.pl/ [solidsport-hale.pl]
    • by astrofurter ( 5464356 ) on Wednesday June 26, 2019 @05:22AM (#58826718)

      In other news, the Society of Unamerican Rat Bastards has awarded Prof. Andrew Campbell of Dartmouth College with the prestigious Medal of Dystopia.

      In addition to the decorative tinfoil medal, the distinguished professor will receive prize money of $0.15, a five gallon bucket full of steaming hobo shit, seething contempt from all red-blooded Americans, a small Starbucks(tm) latte, and one month free usage of a glory hole in downtown San Francisco.

      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Trying to figure out if you have to time out the BM cycles of a bunch of hobos.... Get one hobo that is completely full of it.... Or you collect the feces over time and reheat the collection when time comes to a temperature that is steaming... It really is a fairly complicated prize when you add the "steaming" in there.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      This just in: Lab rats demand equal pay.

  • by Kargan ( 250092 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:17PM (#58825218) Homepage

    >PhoneAgent is also Bluetooth-linked to a fitness bracelet worn by the employee

    This article leaves a ton of questions unanswered.

    Is the app voluntary, or a condition of being employed?

    How exactly are you going to get your employees to wear the bracelet, even when they are not at work?

    Are the employees aware of how this data is being used prior to allowing the app to be installed on their phones or wearing the tracker? Sorry, "fitness tracker"?

    What is the employee's incentive or reward here?

    What company is either running this experiment or forcing it on their employees?

    etc. etc. etc....

    • by Daemonik ( 171801 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:23PM (#58825244) Homepage
      I'm sure it will be bundled with the insurance company's "health monitoring" app that gives you coupons and such the more data you give it (identifying yourself as a health risk or not) and then buying the data back. They can claim "they" aren't monitoring their employees yet benefit from the data in the first place.
      • by Anonymous Coward

        My employer had some promotion a while back that encouraged employees to have some tests done (blood pressure, weight, BMI, that sort of thing) and then have the data uploaded to a "confidential" web site where the employee could see it. "Confidential" Haha.

        That data is between me and my doctor. As long as I am getting my job done, my employer shouldn't care.

      • by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Wednesday June 26, 2019 @07:49AM (#58827266) Homepage

        My employer's health insurance comes with a "discount" if I fill out some information in an online form. Well, they call it a discount, but they advertise the price with the discount and it's assumed you'll fill out this information. (Some of it involves saying you'll do tasks and then marking them as done. For example, "I'll get up and walk around 5 times in the next day." There's no checking to see if you actually did this so my wife and I just mark a bunch of stuff as done.)

        I could see this being the next step of this intrusive "discount" procedure. Your health insurance costs you $800 a month. Oh, you don't want to wear the fitness tracker bracelet 24/7 and have all the data uploaded to the insurance company? Then you'll lose your $200 a month "Healthy Rewards" discount. You DO want your reward, don't you?

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • by Pascoea ( 968200 )
            As much as the dystopian shit pisses me off, shouldn't healthier people pay less for their insurance?
        • My employer's health insurance comes with a "discount" if I fill out some information in an online form. Well, they call it a discount, but they advertise the price with the discount and it's assumed you'll fill out this information. (Some of it involves saying you'll do tasks and then marking them as done. For example, "I'll get up and walk around 5 times in the next day." There's no checking to see if you actually did this so my wife and I just mark a bunch of stuff as done.)

          I could see this being the next step of this intrusive "discount" procedure. Your health insurance costs you $800 a month. Oh, you don't want to wear the fitness tracker bracelet 24/7 and have all the data uploaded to the insurance company? Then you'll lose your $200 a month "Healthy Rewards" discount. You DO want your reward, don't you?

          My previous employer did this, and everyone was running around with their fitness trackers on trying to game the system... giving them to their kids, sitting in meeting shaking them back and forth, etc.. I told them I refused to be tagged and tracked like a coyote. Instead, I used my brain. I loaded up my profile on the healthcare site with tasks, created a fitbit account and linked it to my profile. Then I wrote some automated Selenium scripts that I would run every morning to populate all my stats. I

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Working in healthcare, they REALLY want you to join into the following items:
        - Local grocery rewards program
        - Tie your personal physical activity tracking ( fitbit, etc.. ) into their data upload portal

        Essentially, provide with little incentive, data to partnered firms who data mine, presumably with insurance companies, your profile.
        I say your profile, since I have no reason to believe this would be anonymous.

        You might save some money with the grocery rewards program, but I'm betting the data sent in, is f

        • by Anonymous Coward

          And a mandatory flu shit yearly, no flu shit, you are fired boy!

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      Re "How exactly are you going to get your employees to wear the"
      Free work given "smartphone" so that the persons "own" smartphone does not have to get used for work.
      That has to be "on" and near a worker when not a work to be contacted on a work related issue 24/7.
      The extra "wage" will reflect that added responsibility but the given work smartphone has to be near the worker 24/7.

      Re "reward here?"
      The extra wage that keeps the work smartphone "ready" 24/7.
      Dont have the work smartphone "on" as required
    • Nevermind the other questions of well, I leave my phone on my desk when I'm away. It's an annoyance to me because of recent health concerns that make me want to measure my movements, but it's a hard habit to break.

      So I'm always walking out without my phone, because I've done it for years. Heck, I often leave the phone in my bag - I have a perfectly fine desk phone to use and I know I shouldn't be playing with my phone during the day so if I keep it tucked away, it's not going to get used, nor is it likely to get stolen since it's not just sitting on my desk.

      Metrics that rely on people being phone addicts don't work when people aren't phone addicts.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      If you are asking these questions, then you should already know the answers.

      1. It will be voluntary until enough companies in the given industry adopt it, then it will be mandatory as a condition of continued employment. If you don't like it, sucks to be you. Companies will happily collude to erode your rights so long as they can make or save money doing it.

      2. Removal of the bracelet after hours will be considered a breach of your employment contract. After all, you can sign away your rights in a contract.

  • by TigerPlish ( 174064 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:21PM (#58825236)

    What do they expect when they field this to the typical systems engineer / developer / etc? Or finance people? HR? I can't see the peeps in Accounting showing much in the way of physical exertion.

    Oh hell and they want to use this while at home, too? Here's my resignation letter. Right here in this 1 x 1.5" sticky. Yeah. I know it says Fuck Off. That's "I Quit" to you.

    This has got to be the most asinine thing I've heard of in a long time. A pox on the first pioneering soul-less MBA that implements anything like this.

    • This system should only ever be used on MBAs.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Please, no. Animals have rights too.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Only ever used on CEO's.

        Overpaid frat drunks who add no value and use their companies as ATM machines

  • Consider how the work given "smartphone" is used.
    Drive the work smartphone to work/home. Let the work smartphone sit at home. Have it "ready" at work.
    Reduce the amount of data any given/mandated/office smartphone can collect on.
    The smartphone can see "drive/bike/walk" to "work", been at "work", "sleep" at home hours as part of 24/7 shiftwork.

    The set 3 locations every workday. At home when not working/shopping?

    Perhaps some device/app that lets the work smartphone stay at "home" while connecting t
    • Why don't you just turn the work-phone off, instead of the strange efforts you are going through?

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        The work smartphone would have to be ready for use 24/7 and near the worker given the extra responsibility and wage.
        The idea of a work smartphone is the ability for 24/7 contact. Ready for use for work related voice/message/data/video.
        No getting to turn the "work-phone off"/"forgetting" to charge after work.
        Thats why the smartphone is always "on" and "near" the worker.
        • If it has to be near you 24/7, you cannot leave it at home while you go out. If not, you can turn it off. Unless you're trying to fraudulently claim to be available when you're not. In which case, I guess in addition to the immorality (and potential criminality) of lying in your commercial transactions, it seems like you'll get caught the first time an emergency goes down. Seems better to be upfront about it.

    • This hairbrained idea might not be all bad, it could spawn a whole new industry of "phone walkers".

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        A next gen acoustic coupler to pass a smartphone to another smartphone :)
        Become your own VOIP "exchange" passing the calls/data on.
        Work can always contact the worker.
        But the smartphone never reports the expected daily movements.
  • How unethical (Score:5, Insightful)

    by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:34PM (#58825280)

    Personally, I think that any scientist involved in this should be stripped of their titles and get a lifelong ban on working in this field or any other as a scientist again. If this is not gross unethical conduct, then I do not know what is.

    • by jrumney ( 197329 )
      It seems you've slept through the past 20 years of slipping boundaries.
      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Nope. I just have moral standards and they are not derived from what everybody believes, but by actual thought about matters.

    • Be careful: when in the future anonymous social media posts are linked to your real identity, comments like this will be used to place you among the deplorables. Choose carefully which side you want to be a part of.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      So, a scientist working on an app that monitors your activity to help prevent heart attacks / stroke is ok, but one that monitors your activity to promote performance is bad. How are we to tell which one is lifelong ban-worthy?
    • I liked the suggestion about attaching the phone to your cat, or perhaps your Roomba.

    • He should be the first (and only) to have all his compensation based on the data on this device.

      What's that? There was a bug somewhere that made it look like you slacked off 4 hours more than you did? Oopsie, guess your pay is getting docked 4 hours.
    • 80% accuracy means the system is wrong 20% of the time which is one out of five times. How useful is a performance monitor that gives the wrong result every fifth time? Also, if you read the abstract for their paper:

      Differentiating Higher and Lower Job Performers in the Workplace Using Mobile Sensing

      https://scholar.google.com/cit... [google.com]

      It says: "We present initial results from an ongoing year-long study of N= 554 information workers collected over a period ranging from 2-8.5 months." So this study was o

  • press release trying to stir up a market maybe? A market that may not exist!
  • by jrumney ( 197329 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:42PM (#58825314)
    Why not go straight to pre-employment DNA tests to sort out the traits that the employers want? We all know that this is where it is heading, and the technology I am sure is ready for it. The rest of us can be trained to fight in the upcoming alien invasions.
  • Statistics (Score:5, Insightful)

    by currently_awake ( 1248758 ) on Tuesday June 25, 2019 @09:48PM (#58825328)
    1-The accuracy of statistical analysis drops when measuring outliers. Your best worker might very well read as low on this. 2-If companies outsource this to a company specializing in this, your track record might follow you to your next job (who use the same metrics company). It might even be used to evaluate you FOR that next job.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Anywhere I worked I would tell them no fucking way.

  • and they will have the pay for the phone + plan in full if they want to do that.

  • Whose performance will they monitor when all jobs have been replaced by computers?

  • I am not a number!

  • According to Smart Dictionary [localhost]
    1. Buzzword heavy articles usually lack in meaning
    2. ML is not AI, corollary AI is not intelligent in the way a human especially a scientist is
    3. There is little difference between statistical lying and ML training, if intentions are bad
    4. "Cloud based" is not a significant adjective while discussing technical or scientific quality of an application. It can be only used while describing additional problems to be prepared for or reduced costs, especially in HR
    5. Humans are not mechanical mac
  • Why bother measuring a stupid indicator like this when every business worth its salt already measures performance directly?

  • Sometimes I read about things that make me happy to be at mid-life. There is no reason to have a mid-life crisis today, instead I feel relief that I wonâ(TM)t have to see what diabolical things humans will do in the future to make life worse than it already was.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    This is why I quit my $175K/year engineering job and started a lawn care business. I just got sick and tired of being treated like cattle, even as an alleged "high performer" in Block 1 or 2 most years and with a dozen more junior engineers reporting to me.

    After about a year cutting grass and weed eating I expanded into light construction (decks, patios, and storage buildings) and now I'm making more than I ever did as an engineer. Everyone loves storage buildings. We build about five of them every week.

    Eve

  • The business world's love affair with Taylorism never really ended...presenteeism is just one aspect of it.

  • I'm reading the article shaking my head, saying no, no, no
    Then I hit the part about storing it on the friggen cloud - gotta be kidding.
    They could just post it all to the company Farce Book.

  • I have a better idea. Instead of my employer monitoring how much I sleep, what I eat, how stressed I feel, and lots of other sensitive and personal data, what if they just monitor the quality of my work?

    I'm just saying.

  • by DigitalisAkujin ( 846133 ) on Wednesday June 26, 2019 @08:25PM (#58832042) Homepage
    I work on one of these apps. Part of my job is to normalize the data between dozens of fitness trackers. The software is more of an add on benefit. ie get money for having x step count per day or per mile or really whatever metric your employer wants to set up.

    The reality is though that the system is super easy to game. You can simply manually report or stick a Fitbit on your dog. With many APIs it's impossible for me to differentiate between manually reported and automatically tracked.

    The money is deposited into an HSA so it's actually tax free.

    It's not actually possible to do what is claimed in the article unless everyone is using the same exact tracker and everyone wears them 24/7 religiously which no one does.

    We actually get higher engagement with my middle aged women cause they tend to be the type to pinch pennies. They also are the ones to blow up our support lines as soon as there is any irregularities.

    Personally I use a Garmin watch to track myself. I actually enjoy seeing my hike automatically mapped and displayed for me to see later with elevation, heart rate, pace, and other metrics charted out.

    Our software only sees duration, calories, distance, and step count. Having to pull your location data is a huge waste of database CPU and storage so we don't bother. Some people complain about privacy but frankly we don't give a fuck where you are or what you're doing. Furthermore it's HIPPA protected info so even storing it is a liability so why bother?

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