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Canada Earth Government Science

Canada Plans To Ban 'Harmful' Single-Use Plastics By 2021 307

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on Monday that Canada will ban many single-use plastic items by 2021, including bags, straws, cutlery and stirring sticks, to cut harmful waste damaging the country's ecosystems. CNN reports: Trudeau announced the measures Monday, describing "a problem we simply can't ignore." "Plastic waste ends up in our landfills and incinerators, litters our parks and beaches, and pollutes our rivers, lakes, and oceans, entangling and killing turtles, fish, and marine mammals," the Canadian leader said in a statement. "Less than 10 per cent of plastic used in Canada gets recycled. Without a change in course, Canadians will throw away an estimated $11 billion worth of plastic materials each year by 2030." Trudeau said his government will work with companies that use or create plastic products to set targets on waste.
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Canada Plans To Ban 'Harmful' Single-Use Plastics By 2021

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  • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @08:16AM (#58744362)
    The kerfuffle over drinking straws stuck in the nose of a tortise seemed pretty arbitrary, but - bam! - within a few months I saw different, recyclable straws appearing in restaurants. They're perfectly fine! Why are we using thousand-year plastic on items to be used for 5 minutes? We can do this.
    • by tdailey ( 728882 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @08:59AM (#58744544)

      As a Canadian, I can tell you that this is only about the federal election to happen this year [wikipedia.org] and the Trudeau government looking for YouTube popular things to make new promises around.

      Our problem is not plastic straws. Our problem is that we don't take responsibility for our garbage. Trash belongs in landfills and buried so it doesn't blow in the wind to the oceans. Or burned as fuel for energy to do something else. Instead, we load thousands of tons of it onto ships to float 1000s of km over the oceans to other countries [www.cbc.ca] with hope they will "recycle" it.

      Our belief in bullshit "recycling" that puts tons of plastic into the rivers of foreign countries, and ultimately to the oceans, is what needs fixing.

      Banning useful things because of YouTube videos while ignoring real responsibility is pretty much a summary of the Trudeau government.

      There are more cigarette butts polluting beach shores than there are plastic straws. And cigarettes 100% cost our public health care system millions. But there's no viral YouTube videos about that. So an election promise to ban useful things like plastic straws, forks, and coffee cups it is!

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @10:58AM (#58745268)

        Actually, smokers contribute more in taxes than they cost in care. Way back in university I had a professor who liked to assign us to write essays taking contradictory points of view. I got assigned to argue that smoking is good. So I did the research, ran the numbers, and yup, from an economic perspective, smokers were a boon (and still are). So I wrote an entertaining essay about how anti-smoking campaigns are unethical and we should be encouraging more people to smoke, for the good of the country. I got a good mark, with the comment "maybe a bit over the top".

    • Are you aware that most of that plastic is manufactured from waste byproducts of the energy sector?

      Crude oil is refined into gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, light oil, heavy oil, etc, and the naphtha is then used to make plastic.

      Until such time as we have completely eliminated oil and natural gas from our energy infrastructure... what is it that you think we should do with the naphtha?

      • We could always just burn it. But, if we're going to just burn it.... why not burn the plastic?

        • by Mashiki ( 184564 )

          We could always just burn it. But, if we're going to just burn it.... why not burn the plastic?

          Environmentalists and NIMBY nuts. Take a look at the number of attempts just in Canada for companies to try and build W2E facilities, which are still tied up in courts 25 years later. Or the communities that don't want them in their backyard(even if it's +50km away). The W2E in London, Ontario has been shutdown 20? 25 years now and it was processing nearly 70% of all the trash for a population of ~350k at the time. It also provided hot boiler water for all three nearby hospitals, heating, energy for the

    • What problem will a first world nation like Canada solve by banning single use plastic? Will it be worth the cost?

      We use plastic in a lot of stuff because it is both cheap and durable which means any substitutes found for plastic will likely cost more and / or be inferior. Meanwhile, the vast majority of first world nation's garbage ends up properly disposed of in landfill of which there won't be a shortage of for more than a thousand years (at least in large countries like Canada and the US) which means th

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      Just to show you how old I am I remember back when the milk we got at school came with paper straws. They didn't last for much more than one use but they were fully biodegradable. Then plastic straws were all that was used. Now we are going back to using paper straws.
      The only reason that plastic straws were so prevalent is that they were cheap to produce. This is just another indication of the short shortsightedness of the "free market". The reason we are still using "thousand-year plastic on items" is beca

    • A country as big as the U.S. can take a long time to move. But thankfully with a state system some states can move much faster than others, which means supply for things like good single use straws increases and gets cheaper, which means other states adopt them... So the U.S. is moving fast, just not the whole. I think we are moving faster than Europe for example, and in terms of sheer number of people affected I would claim the U.S. is already ahead of the entirety of Canada.

      I am totally on board with t

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Plastic straws cost a fraction of a penny less, and in the US that matters.

      I'll tell you a story about fire dampers in the US. They are basically vents with fire-proof shutters that stop fire spreading around a building by closing when the temperature exceeds a certain threshold.

      There are two types, one that uses a $1 spring to close and one that relies on gravity. The gravity closed ones only work when mounted vertically and the right way up. In Europe you can only get sprung dampers, and they just work no

    • within a few months I saw different, recyclable straws appearing in restaurants. They're perfectly fine!

      The paper ones disintegrate before I can finish my drink. Maybe I'm a slow drinker.

  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @09:00AM (#58744550)

    They're used only once as well.

  • The plastic deluge (Score:5, Informative)

    by Sir_Eptishous ( 873977 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @09:17AM (#58744628)
    For those of us who remember decades before the 21st century, there was a time in the US when single use plastics were relatively rare.

    Go to a restaurant and you were served on washable plates with "silverware" that wasn't thrown away.

    Paper or Plastic? At one time there were only paper bags for groceries.

    Plastic Straws? I remember in the 90s when all of a sudden every fucking glass of water had to have a straw in it. All of a sudden everyone was scared shitless of drinking out of the side of a glass?!? It turned into a peer pressure thing to drink out of a straw, for everything.

    Then came all manner of over the top packaging made out of super thick military grade plastics. It took a chain saw to get into these packages.

    Bottled water, etc, etc

    Human civilization(and the environment) would be just fine if most of this useless crap was phased out.
    • Yes, at one point in the 90s we realized how much damage we were doing to the planet, and switched away from needlessly burning fuel and bulldozing trees to create worthless grocery bags that could hardly fit anything and needed external support on the bottoms and sides to stay together for even the single use they were intended for.

    • Plastic Straws? I remember in the 90s when all of a sudden every fucking glass of water had to have a straw in it.

      Bingo! Why the hell do beverages need to be sucked through a straw to begin with? Milkshakes, yes. Juice boxes, yes, but there could probably be a better design. Everything else, just drink it from the container.

  • by retroworks ( 652802 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @09:28AM (#58744700) Homepage Journal

    As a pro, and resident of a USA state that just passed the same ban (Vermont), I have to say I'm skeptical that this will do more than make people feel like they did something. 1) it has nothing at all to do with ocean litter (that comes from 10 large coastal cities in emerging markets who need traditional solid waste and litter and stormwater management). 2) it has not been shown to decrease the amount of plastic, as the bags are replaced by durable plastic which has to be used a minimun number of times before it breaks even (and the replacement 'straws' have had no lifecycle analysis test at all).

    What generally works better is a deposit or price system, forcing people to pay for straws and bags. There's a good argument to be made that people who don't use or need single use plastic should not be subsidizing "free" ones (and human response to anything that appears to be "free" is to consume more of it, logically or not). An even better argument can be made towards reforming the General Mining Act of 1872 and other raw material extraction subsidies worldwide, so that the economics of single use or durables are recognized by liberals, conservatives, and uncritical minds alike.

    One last problem is "moral licensing". People who "vote for" or "support" proposals that are "grasping at straws" generally suffer from undue sense of righteousness, proven to increase liberties taken in other environmental impact spheres.

    • that comes from 10 large coastal cities in emerging markets who need traditional solid waste and litter and stormwater management

      False. Re-read the original source material. Of all waste that flows to the oceans directly from rivers most of it comes from just 10 rivers. The reality outside of that small subset of total waste that makes it to the oceans is that it's actually a worldwide problem.

      And I'm very specific here, read the *source* material. There are plenty of online news articles talking about 10 cities discharging into 10 rivers which have misquoted the study because... well... scientific reporting is dead.

      What generally works better is a deposit or price system, forcing people to pay for straws and bags.

      Deposit systems w

      • Okay, so what fraction of plastic waste entering the ocean is single-use plastics and what fraction is recyclable plastic that is just not being recycled? And of that what fraction is straws compared to packaging or other things? And why are straws entering the ocean at all? I really do not understand how straw usage itself can be more than a tiny part of this problem. Higher up in this thread someone mentioned that 85% of microplastics likely come from washing artificial fiber clothing. Banning straws
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      Generally stores are required to charge 5c each for plastic bags in most of Canada. More significant than the charge is that you have to go ask for them. Plastic bags have been replaced by durable mostly-fabric bags (all the stores sell them, cheap), not heavy duty plastic. I have a new one now, but the old one lasted well over ten years.

      Charging a dollar for a plastic straw in a restaurant would definitely reduce their use.

    • I'm skeptical that this will do more than make people feel like they did something.

      Feelings are the same as facts nowadays so it's all good!

    • (that comes from 10 large coastal cities in emerging markets who need traditional solid waste and litter and stormwater management).

      I would seriously donate to help them fix that problem.

  • We created Technology and Civilization and then it just gets abandoned.

    Remembers when Los Angeles didn't have medieval diseases.

  • the hard part will be cutlery, unless they allow biodegradable plastics. The others can be replaced by paper.
  • by spaceyhackerlady ( 462530 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @10:27AM (#58745050)

    Let's start by banning Trudeau.

    Harmful? Check.

    Plastic? Check.

    Single-use? I hope so...

    ...laura

  • Omfg in 20 years robots can scour the lands for this waste and pick it up. And rip open landfills and process them, for that matter.

    Spock: "He is intelligent, but only thinks in 3 dimensions."

  • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Tuesday June 11, 2019 @12:13PM (#58745662) Homepage

    Last night, I watched a BBC special on the situation in the UK. Since China isn't taking their plastic anymore, they ship it to Malaysia. 132,000 tons last year. And in Malaysia, the people they pay to take the stuff? Lots of them just take the money and pile up the plastic in the jungle. Where it disintegrates, blows around, and ultimately washes down the rivers into the ocean. Or, maybe worse, they set fire to it in the open.

    Around half of that waste is related to the kitchen: shopping bags, plastic tubs, wrappings for fruit and vegetables. And, really, there is no reason for it to exist. If you go to the grocery store, for any given vegetable, you can probably buy it pre-packaged in plastic, or loose with no packaging. But buying it loose costs a lot more. Why?

    Take bottled water. There is absolutely no reason to take ordinary water, put in in plastic bottles, and drive it around. Mineral water costs maybe 500x as much as tap water, and generates insane numbers of plastic bottles. WTF? Even if you want bubbles in your water, just buy one of the gadgets that fizzes your tap water - problem solved. Sure, those are PET bottles, and they're supposed to be recycled. Wanna buy a bridge?

    Around 1/3 of the waste they tracked in Malaysia was from. It used to be that you could buy large refill-sizes of products like shampoo, at least from certain manufacturers. I haven't seen those for years - it's all relatively small, single-use bottles.

    Some countries dispose of single-use plastic better than others. Where the UK pays to ship it thousands of miles to become someone else's problem, I believe that the US buries most of it. A waste of land, and your descendants won't thank you for the treasures you're leaving behind, but it's better than shipping garbage somewhere else. Even better is the Swiss model, where anything not recycled is incinerated to generate electricity. Even better would be to simply eliminate the stuff.

    I'm not a rabid eco-freak by any means, but single-use plastic is just stupid. It's a waste of resources, and it's a long-term, serious environmental problem. Ban it, or at least put such a huge tax on the stuff that it is only used where there is absolutely no other choice.

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