Europe Plans To Drill the Moon For Oxygen and Water by 2025 (fortune.com) 112
The European Space Agency hopes to be mining the moon for water and oxygen in six years' time. From a report: The agency took a big step toward this ambition by signing a deal with launch provider ArianeGroup on Monday. The one-year contract will see the company examine the possibility of mining regolith -- lunar soil and rock fragments that can yield oxygen and water, which could be very handy if you're trying to put a base on the moon. The mission would use an Ariane 64 launch vehicle. The European Space Agency (ESA) has already directed ArianeGroup, a joint venture between Airbus and Safran, to develop the craft, and its first test flight is anticipated in 2020. As for the lunar lander, that would come from the German startup PTScientists (which entertainingly stands for "Part-Time Scientists") -- the same outfit that aims to put the first mobile network on the moon.
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You realize Space: 1999 isn't real, right?
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Grow up. Even if there was H2O & oxygen to collect from the Moon, its not going to affect the earth, or knock the Moon out of its orbit.
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Re: They should tell the truth: (Score:2)
Re:They should tell the truth:ESA has no customers (Score:2)
ESA is a multinational space agency. They do not provide launch services. If you are talking about Arianespace then this is a launch system provider. They had 11 launches last year. However, Arianespace is not ESA. There are some launches scheduled for this year https://www.rocketlaunch.live/... [rocketlaunch.live]
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SpaceX manages a couple dozen launches a year. The number of payloads wanting to launch every year is considerably more. Until SpaceX finds a way to launch a lot more often, it doesn't matter if they sell the launches for $1 each -- there'll still be lots of room for competitors.
Oh no! Global moon warming (Score:2)
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It would explain why we only see one side of the Moon... (Do I really need to place a /s here?)
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I see what you did there.
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They are already extinct. From the Whales on the moon.
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What about the POLAR bears on the moon?
If it's warm enough on the Moon for nudists to frolic around . . . then it's probably to warm for polar bears anyway:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
And, of course "drilling the Moon" might rile up those Helium 3 toking Nazis on the far side:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
I hope those ESA folks perform due diligence and research schlocky Moon movies before just barging ahead with their drilling.
Only five years left (Score:1)
I guess they better get busy or this won't happen.
Re: England had it right (Score:2)
Re:England had it rightESA is not the EU (Score:3)
ESA is an multinational space agency including Canada and Switzerland. While there are many EU member states also involved in ESA, ESA and the EU have nothing to do with each other directly. They are separate organisations. However, ESA is operating Gallileo which is an EU funded project. Beside that ESA gets its finances directly from its member states. https://www.esa.int/About_Us/W... [esa.int]
The Time Machine (Score:1)
Very much bad-ness has been predicted, yes?
Moon cracks...smash becomes.
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And the lesson is - don't try mining using explosives powerful enough to accelerate half the planet to escape velocity. (Yeah, they actually claimed "screwed up the orbit" - which is even worse. For the moon to break up due to orbital issues, you'd need to bring it from 384,399km from the Earth's center, to within the Earth-Moon Roche Limit of 9,492 km. Needless to say the moon would look a LOT bigger, and the average gravitational influence on Earth would be about 1,500x greater. Much more when directl
ArianeGroup? (Score:2)
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Big mistake. They should have gone with SpaceX. They have a new stainless steel rocket in development already. Plus they have the lowest launch costs in the world. Yes, I live in the same fantasy land as the ESA does.
Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9. I salute anybody who chooses to compete instead of capitulating. Middle finger to Elon Musk, if he wants to create a SpaceX mono culture in the launch industry he's going to have to fight for it.
Re: ArianeGroup? (Score:2)
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> if he wants to create a SpaceX mono culture in the launch industry
Do you have any evidence that he does? Seems to me his big motivation is to get into space in a real way, which would be aided by real competition. It's not his fault that all the would-be competition was too busy sucking at the government teat to actually invest in getting to space cost-effectively. And if they manage to turn themselves around now that he's proven it's possible? Well then everybody wins.
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Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9.
Perhaps, in theory, in another decade. It's only been the last few months that Roussel has made rumblings about reusability whereas Alain Charmeau was very open about Ariane 6 being a jobs program (much like the American SLS) and that reusability did not figure anywhere into that. Current plans for any sort of reusability of the Prometheus engine are not on the table till 2030 AFAIK.
Re: ArianeGroup? (Score:2)
Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage
When, in 2040?
at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9
Math doesn't check out. Ariane stages at near orbital velocity, meaning that any recovery system is going to both involve significant TPS *and* have a 1:1 payload loss from the addition of the recovery system. The low staging velocity of F9 is what makes its performance losses reasonable.
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Much Better Link Here (Score:5, Informative)
Continuing the new Slashdot's tradition of using crappiest possible links that monetize for the site owner I see. Here is an article that actually has useful coverage of this [spacenews.com].
This is proposal for a study yet to be done, which if actually funded and carried out would to some sort of extraction demonstration on the Moon. So we are several steps removed from any actual "mining the Moon" with this.
Industrial Age or space age (Score:1)
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Robots donÃ(TM)t need water and air or paychecks. ThereÃ(TM)s probably more valuable things to mine and ship back to earth like energy and metals. They would only be replaced by computers and robots.
Unless we find that we can cheaply mine He3, there's nothing on the moon that is worth bringing back to earth. It would make more sense to mine asteroids. The common criticism of that plan is that we don't know how to do that yet, but we don't know how to mine the moon yet, either.
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Bah. Hydrogen balloons are cheaper, 50% lighter, and as an added bonus they explode like nice loud fireworks if exposed to fire.
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I'm a smoker and my grandfather died on the Hindenburg. Trigger me timbers when anyone mentions hydrogen and balloons in the same sentence.
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The Hindenburg was unfortunate - an example of why you should never let the advice of your accountants override that of your engineers. An airship actually designed to use hydrogen wouldn't have had such a problem, but a helium airship is unsurprisingly cheaper to build. And when you then fill it with much cheaper hydrogen instead of the non-flammable helium it was designed for... well, you're begging for trouble, and the inevitable disaster managed to take the whole airship industry down with it.
For ever
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Hey now, I have 9 fingers just like anyone else. Fireworks are great!
On a serious note, wasn't part of the reason for changing the lifting gas was because the US had a monopoly on helium and through bans forced Germany to switch? I don't remember specifics of why but placing the blame on accountants doesn't sound accurate (though they probably contributed).
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You might be right, but I believe the dominant source of helium is deposits that get captured along with natural gas, so a monopoly seems... problematic.
I believe I do remember something about the price of helium increasing significantly though, which might be related.
At any rate, don't operate your airship with a lift gas it was intentionally designed not to use.
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Well, that depends on how fusion technology develops - we seem to finally be approaching the cusp of useful applaications, despite decades of crushing apathy and collapsing budgets from the funding agencies. And He3 is a valuable aneutronic fusion fuel.
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finally be approaching the cusp of useful applaications
30 or 20 years away?
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Probably a lot closer than closer than that - we've got several that may achieve break-even in the next 5-10 years.
Everyone likes to rag on "20 years away", but if I promised you a $1,000,000 per year for 20 years to build something, and then cut your funding to only a $1,000 per year, do you really think you could still finish the same thing in 20 years, for $20,000 dollars, rather than the original $20 million you were promised? Because that's basically what happened with fusion research - progress per do
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we've got several that may achieve break-even in the next 5-10 years
You must know about different fusion projects than I do. As far as I know, not one is even close to ignition [wikipedia.org] let alone break even.
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Breakeven is actually the easier "theoretical" milestone to reach - ignition is more difficult as it has to take into account environmental heat losses so that the reaction can be self-sustaining. Paragraph two on your link.
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Bringing back to the Earth? Not so much. Using in space though? Lots. The moon is estimated to be 60% oxygen by mass, with plenty of iron, titanium, carbon and other useful ores* . And gigatons of radiation shielding (aka rock) for the easy taking. Essentially it's a MASSIVE asteroid (20x the combined mass of the entire asteroid belt) already captured in Earth orbit where it's most useful for developing Earth orbit.
Mining rare elements from asteroids will likely be far more profitable for Earth-based e
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The moon is estimated to be 60% oxygen by mass, with plenty of iron, titanium, carbon and other useful ores
Correct in spirit but not in detail. We don't know much about internal Lunar composition other than its mean density, in any case it's inaccessible so not at all interesting in terms of mining. The crustal composition is better know, about 40% oxygen, not 60% as you suggested. Water ice is known to exist on the surface at the poles and has been found in returned samples at concentrations in the .1% range, meaning that significant hydrogen does exist on the moon, but significant work is required to access it
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Robots donâ(TM)t need water and air or paychecks.
But they do need power, maintenance and repair.
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Rockets may make good use of oxygen and hydrogen obtained by water electrolysis. Water may be found as subsurface ice in deep craters in the moon polar regions.
So the moon polar craters could be ideal places to start solar system deep exploration. On the polar crater rims sunlight is almost constant, good for producing electricity on industrial scale. The moon weak gravity requires much smaller rockets for reaching other solar system bodies than on the earth, since the minimum required energy is lower by
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Are there any concerns of what moving tons of mass over time from our moon to the Earth would do to the orbits? Removing it from the moon to use elsewhere in space would change things too right? Cause it seems like exactly the kind of shortsightedness that's caused a lot of our current man made environmental problems. I get this is a "300 year" problem but like I said, shortsighted.
The mass of the moon is 7.34767309 × 10^22 kilograms. I think by the time it becomes an issue it will have long since ceased being an issue.
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Where did you see that they wanted to move it elsewhere in space?
It's for a lunar base.
That said, even if they did move it elsewhere, the rate at which we could ever possibly mine it is so insignificant compared to the mass of the moon that the sun would have long since burned out before we could have possibly moved enough of its mass elsewhere to create any kind of perceptible orbit difference.
300 year problem? Try far more than even a trillion years.
I'm not sure that "shortsighted" is the term y
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My reply on the red site, to someone asking how much of the moon could be mined before the tides were effected:
Not even one grain - any change in mass whatsoever will have an effect on the tides. Just a proportionally minuscule one.
How much before the effects become noticeable? That's a kind of arbitrary line, but if we say a 0.1% reduction in the force of lunar gravity would be noticeable, then we could remove 0.1% of the Moon's mass.
How much is that in tonnes? Mass of moon(=7*10^22kg) * 0.1%(=10^-3) = 7*1
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Are there any concerns of what moving tons of mass over time from our moon to the Earth would do to the orbits? ... I get this is a "300 year" problem...
You don't seem to get decimal points.
Good luck to Europe on this (Score:2)
Americans missed Waxahachie ... (Score:2)
... and the Moon.
Dumb bastards. The US could have been a contendah. STELLA!!!
Had Waxahachie gone through, the world's leading scientists would be gathered in Texas. Imagine all the ancillary economic benefits.
We would have mining colonies on the Moon manufacturing fuel and launching rockets from 1/6th gravity.
Fuck that.
Let's create jobs with the goddam war machine, right?
So, 28 days? (Score:1)
A moon year, get it? HA HA HA I'm so funny! Please validate my existence *sob*
Moon rights? (Score:2)
Aren't the rights to the moon's resources still up in the air? I haven't looked very closely at the space treaties out there, and who has agreed to what, but I thought the general idea was that no one could claim ownership of the moon. Looks like we need a war. USA! USA!
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The US could have been doing this by the nineties. (Score:2)
Thanks *so* much, Republican President Nixon, for canceling the rest of the Apollo program, and thanks, also, to St. Ronnie Raygun for lack of support for anything beyond low earth orbit. Then there were the GOP members of Congress in the early/mid-nineties who nearly killed the project to build the ISS.
The GOP has hated civilian space, just like they hate science.
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So, you're trying your best to imply that the Democrats are very much in favour of civilian space?
Is there any evidence of that?
Especially given the Democrat control of Congress during Nixon's terms, and their control of the House for all of Reagan's terms (and the Senate for part of Reagan's terms).
As well as their control of Congress during the early/mid-nineties (depending on how one counts "mid 90s" of course. - they had control till '95, but lost it in the mid-terms then - thanks to Clinton)....
You
Ariane 6... (Score:2)
Both Ariane 62 and Ariane 64 are optimized to launch commercial payload in Low Earth Orbit. A bit light for the moon; That is if ArianeGroup succeed to build them as planned. Ariane 5 is still the launcher that sends the most commercial payloads for the moments (do not forget it can launch 2 satellites in one go). But its days are numbered.
Besides, ArianeGroup builds rockets. Arianespace commercializes them along other rockets like VEGA or the Russian Soyouz Fregat. The ESA is the European Space agency and
They paved paradise (Score:2)
And put up a parking lot.
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Re: Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb L (Score:1)
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Considering the moon is in space this the first, TINIEST step in the journey of a 170,000 (*) light years. =P
Will it make a difference? Too early to tell but at least people are starting to get serious about taking space seriously. Baby steps are important even if only baby steps.
(*) The Milky Way galaxy may be much bigger than we thought [google.com]
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The aerospace and space-faring capabilities of a country are usually closely coupled. See the USA, USSR and China for examples.
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Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Libya...and they want to try to do something in space again? https://www.theguardian.com/wo... [theguardian.com] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/0... [nytimes.com] "Libya has been a war in which some of the Atlantic alliance’s mightiest members did not participate, or did not participate with combat aircraft, like Spain and Turkey. ...the French finally pulled back their sole nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for overdue repairs and Italy withdrew its aircraft carrier to save money. Only eight of the 28 allies engaged in combat, and most ran out of ammunition, having to buy, at cost, ammunition stockpiled by the United States."
Interesting logic, Europe's space program sucks because an unspecified set of countries ran out of ammo over Lybian in 2011. For one thing the major players here were the UK and the French, the Germans bowed out anticipating what a FUBAR Lybia would become. The French who make their own bombs and ammo, they have not relied on the US for their aircraft munitions in a major way for a long time (and for a very good reason) and I know for a fact that the French did not deplete their stockpiles in 2011. That lea