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NASA

NASA's Hubble Telescope Discovers An 'Evaporating' Planet (usatoday.com) 47

Researchers at the University of Geneva Switzerland have used NASA's Hubble telescope to find an exoplanet that's evaporating. The exoplanet, GJ 3470b, shows signs of losing hydrogen in its atmosphere, causing it to shrink. USA Today reports: The study is part of exploration into "hot Neptunes," planets that are the size of Neptune, sit very close to their star, and have atmospheres as hot at 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit, says NASA. Finding a "hot Neptune" is rare because they sit so close to their star and tend to evaporate more quickly. In the case of GJ 3470b, scientists classify it as a "warmer" Neptune because it sits farther away from its star. The exoplanet discovered by astronauts is losing its atmosphere at a rate 100 times faster than a previous "warmer" Neptune planet discovered a few years before, according to a study published Thursday in the journal "Astronomy & Astrophysics." The planet sits 3.7 million miles from its star. For comparison, Earth is 92.9 million miles from the sun. Researchers say these "hot Neptune" planets shrink in size and morph into "Super Earths," versions of our planet that are massive and more rocky.
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NASA's Hubble Telescope Discovers An 'Evaporating' Planet

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  • by blindvic ( 5352889 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @02:07AM (#57807250)
    > as hot at 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit Are the still using Fahrenheit degrees in scientific domains?
    • by Anonymous Coward

      If only we could invent people who would take raw stories, fact check them, fix grammar and spelling, and correct the units.

      We could call them "Slashdot Editors"

      If only.

    • The angry outburst against an American site using American units is so cliche by now. It's the new "Natalie Portman hot grits" of Slashdot.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        No it's not at all. It's just intellectually backwards within the scientific, engineering and technical worlds in 2018.
        • Yeah, see, those backward Americans, landing space probes on other planets and curing diseases. These angry outbursts occur every time someone uses Fahrenheit, and it just gets funnier every time. Natalie Portman hot grits!
          • One doesnâ(TM)t rule out the other. Fact is that America lives on its own planet as far as its inhabitants are concerned. That is often annoying for the other Earthlings.

          • More like crashing space probes on other planets because someone mixed up the units.

        • To be honest, it's hardly the "scientific, engineering and technical" parts of America that use antiques. Just their general public and other retards like the target audience of USA-Toady.They probably still haven't got over being beaten hollow by the Vietnamese after 20 years of bombing.
    • If it bugs you that much, just install an extension [google.com]. Problem solved. Unless of course your real goal is just to complain about anything American.
    • by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @07:53AM (#57807776)

      Are the still using Fahrenheit degrees in scientific domains?

      USA Today. It's about as scientific a domain as the The Times of London or Der Tagesspiegel.

      Your point was? I mean other, than trying to look smarter than you are....

    • That's what the "astronauts" who discovered it said.

  • It isn't "NASA's" telescope. It is a joint venture between the ESA and NASA.
    • And how can a gas planet evaporate? Or more specifically Hydrogen gas evaporate? The atmosphere, which is made up of the gas, is escaping.

  • It's evaporating planets now?
  • Miles and Fahrenheit ... Wow ...

  • Seems like the fact that we've sent astronauts to a star 97 light years away would be the bigger headline.

  • by RockDoctor ( 15477 ) on Sunday December 16, 2018 @07:18PM (#57814286) Journal
    Title - "Hubble PanCET: An extended upper atmosphere of neutral hydrogen around the warm Neptune GJ 3470 b"

    At https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.051... [arxiv.org]

    What is the big interest? Well, mostly that the population of "hot Jupiters" seems to be bimodal (two types of highest frequencies, but intermediate and extreme systems are present). This planet lays near the edge of one of those lower frequency bands, and is losing in the order of 10,000 tonnes/second of hydrogen - which sounds a lot, but over it's 2 billion year lifetime (less than half that of the Earth) only amounts to between 4% and 35% of it's original mass.

    If there were other planets in it's system, that's really mess up their orbital stability, if they had any to start with (on the billion-year time scale). On the other hand, that gas takes a time to be driven out of the system, potentially providing a mechanism for "dynamic friction" to damp the instabilities produced.

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