Corneas Could Be the First Mainstream Application of Bioprinting (ieee.org) 35
A startup says it can replace donated eyes with 3D-printed corneas. From a report: Here's a futuristic problem that may not have occurred to you: If self-driving cars really catch on and the number of traffic fatalities plunges, so will the number of organs available for transplant. Currently, about 20 percent of donated organs come from people who die in car accidents. Luckily, there's a futuristic solution: 3D-printed organs.
This technology is far from ready for the clinic, as researchers are still trying to figure out how to print out complex tissue structures with blood vessels and nerves. But for one early indicator of progress in this field, look to the eye. Precise Bio, a North Carolina-based startup founded by several professors at the renowned Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, is working on bioprinting tissues for a variety of medical applications. The company just announced that its first products will be for the eye -- starting with a human cornea suitable for transplantation. "We plan to put our printers in eye banks," says Precise Bio CEO Aryeh Batt.
This technology is far from ready for the clinic, as researchers are still trying to figure out how to print out complex tissue structures with blood vessels and nerves. But for one early indicator of progress in this field, look to the eye. Precise Bio, a North Carolina-based startup founded by several professors at the renowned Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, is working on bioprinting tissues for a variety of medical applications. The company just announced that its first products will be for the eye -- starting with a human cornea suitable for transplantation. "We plan to put our printers in eye banks," says Precise Bio CEO Aryeh Batt.
lol (Score:1)
Hilarious.
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"If self-driving cars really catch on and the number of traffic fatalities plunges, so will the number of organs available for transplant."
I heard a similar argument when we passed laws requiring motorcycle riders wear helmets. I still joke about "donor bikes" when some invulnerable 20-something blazes past me in traffic. I wonder if anyone has any stats about the organ supply when (presumably) fewer motorcycle riders killed themselves.
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Is that a self-selecting sample?
"In 2004, the average age of motorcycle riders killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes was 38, whereas in 2013 the average age was 42." [dot.gov]
Note that by 2015, the average age of all motorcyclists was 48. Which makes me wonder if doctors involved in organ donation are seeing an over-representation of certain cases - young, dumb, and helmetless guys. Older, wiser folks may still die, but they may be more likely to wear much more protective gear, thus causing more injuries tha
Don't worry about a shortage of body parts (Score:2, Insightful)
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We plan to put our printers in eye banks," says Precise Bio CEO Aryeh Batt
You'll probably have to pay Apple for the use of the term "eye banks".
in Production on a smaller scale (Score:4, Informative)
while it is far from something that you can actually implant into a patient in need of organ transplant, current state of the art is already able to build "organoid":
small structered 3D cell cultures that more or less mimic on a tiny scale some of the structures found in real life natural organs.
These are already useful at this stage for research (mostly pharma as they help investigate better the effects of potential drugs on interacting functional tissues, rather than cells floating freely in a test tube).
i.e.: we're already halfway there, and this halfway is already useful (though it's more "a few percent down the right direction" rather than litteraly *half*way)
I, for one, am excited about this possibility. (Score:2)
Of course, the cost will be exorbitant and perpetually 10 years away...
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I have keratoconus in both eyes and very much agree with you in both regards: in theory, wonderful news, but extortionate $ and always another 10 years away. I keep hoping there will be a breakthrough and I won't end up old and blind.I'm willing to work with the old thing, but the blind part doesn't sound so good.
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Just my 2 cents
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The solution is to enact the death penalty for bank overdrafts, jaywalking, making fun of creimer, etc...
Though China is trying it (and Clinton tried something similar when governor of Arkansas), we haven't gotten the "Organ Bank Problem" of Niven's "Known Space" series for a simple list of reasons:
- AIDS
- Hepatitis
- Alzheimers
- CJD
and so on.
People in jail, as a result of drug use and other factors, are a population often infected with difficult diseases that would be transpl
Chu! (Score:2)
Bikers! (Score:2)
"Here's a futuristic problem that may not have occurred to you: If self-driving cars really catch on and the number of traffic fatalities plunges, so will the number of organs available for transplant."
The bikers will save us. Perhaps not the liver and lungs, but hey, it's a start.
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Well they don't need "brain dead" but living donors for corneas, so I don't believe there is a critical shortage of donated corneas like there is for organs like hearts/liver.
Proto Borg (Score:1)
What about an entire bionic eye? It could have zooming so as to check out attractive people from a distance. (There may also be dignified societal benefits, but right now I can only think about how it satisfies basal instincts.)
In the future the input device and screen projection could be done with head implants. Just don't freak people out going around saying, "resistance is futile". Extra un-points if done in a Dalek voice.
Such tech may be pioneered on vision-impaired and RSI patients.
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I'd settle for fresh, maybe improved, replacements (Score:2)
What about an entire bionic eye? It could have zooming ...
I'll be happy to settle for a lens that flexes like mine did in my youth, so I can autofocus again, and replacement corneas if/when mine become darkened or cataract ridden.
Especially if they're of a curvature that doesn't require 6.5 diopters of spherical and 1.5 of crossed-cylinder correction perched on my nose.
Also: Biology gets REALLY CLOSE to getting the lens and cornea shapes right, but a cultured replacement, like some experimental lasic surge
Organ banks (Score:1)
Just start passing the death penalty for all sort of crimes, with the convict being disassembled for parts. What could go wrong [wikipedia.org]?
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I wonder how this would fly in maga-ville given the intolerance for abortion and "respect for life"?
Nerves (Score:2)
Organ farms (Score:3)
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Enh. Just harvest criminals convicted of the death penalty. If that doesn't yield enough organs, just make death the penalty for more and more offenses.
Replace contact lenses and glasses? (Score:2)
If it's safe would it be possible to replace a contact lense with a modified cornea? Something like that safer than laser surgery.