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Air Pollution is Bad For Productivity, Even in Office Jobs (qz.com) 41

It seems reasonable that breathing in pollution would affect worker productivity, but only recently has the damage been documented. From a report: In a series of studies that match readings from air monitors with the results of workers who are paid for daily piece work, researchers demonstrated that breathing polluted air impedes the ability of workers to pick berries, pack fruit, or even make phone calls from office cubicles.

The studies, which were collected in the journal Science (pay wall) in January, were conducted over 10 years by team of researchers at Columbia, the University of Southern California, and the University of California, San Diego. The biggest impact of air pollution was measured in farm workers in California's Central Valley, who were paid by the volume of grapes and blueberries they collected. On days that had higher readings of ground-level ozone -- a harmful gas formed when tailpipe emissions mix with sunlight -- worker productivity slumped.

Over the two years they measured the ozone, readings ranged from 10 to 86 parts per billion, and averaged 48 ppb. For every 10 ppb increase in ozone, worker productivity fell 5.5%. For farm workers paid about $9 or $10 an hour, the lost productivity translates into about 45 cents an hour of lower pay, said Matthew Neidell, an economist at Columbia and an author of the studies.

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Air Pollution is Bad For Productivity, Even in Office Jobs

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  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Wednesday March 14, 2018 @08:02PM (#56262691) Journal

    The biggest impact of air pollution was measured in farm workers in California's Central Valley, who were paid by the volume of grapes and blueberries they collected. On days that had higher readings of ground-level ozone -- a harmful gas formed when tailpipe emissions mix with sunlight -- worker productivity slumped.

    I'd be curious about how (or whether) they controlled for other factors from the weather phenomena that generated the ozone exposure: Temperature, humidity, sunlight vs. cloudy vs. rain. Also other pollution components: Smoke, NOx, CO, etc.

    • I'd be curious about how (or whether) they controlled for other factors from the weather phenomena that generated the ozone exposure: Temperature, humidity, sunlight vs. cloudy vs. rain. Also other pollution components: Smoke, NOx, CO, etc.

      This is the wrong place to ask. The right place is the study. The study is paywalled, but the abstract is linked from the story. Using the abstract, you can find out who the authors are. Using the title and the authors, you may be able to find a preprint or even the full article with google; when that is not true, you may have luck contacting an author or the authors directly. Literally every time I have tried this, the author has provided me with a copy of the article. If you are actually curious about thi

  • Ozone? Really? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Wednesday March 14, 2018 @08:03PM (#56262701) Homepage Journal

    What's interesting is that ozone is often used in office environments as a way of getting rid of other odors (e.g. mold). So there are several possibilities:

    • Ozone could just be a convenient way to measure overall outdoor air pollution, and we have no idea which specific contaminants are at issue.
    • Ozone itself causes problems, and we should stop using it to eliminate odors.
    • Ozone is an indication of the workplace trying to cover up something else, and that something else is responsible.

    I think this calls for some more direct experimentation.

    • Carbon dioxide begins to affect human cognition and decision-making ability at around 600 ppm. It's a problem in newer energy-efficient buildings; some companies are beginning to install CO2 scrubbers in their ventilation systems to boost productivity.
  • by HalfFlat ( 121672 ) on Wednesday March 14, 2018 @08:56PM (#56262861)

    Excitingly, elevated levels of CO2 — such as those found in poorly ventilated rooms, or as atmospheric CO2 levels continue to climb, in our environment at large — also diminish our cognitive ability. See, e.g. this paper [doi.org] among others.

    If we don't stop burning coal and hydrocarbons soon, we'll be too stupid to ameliorate the consequences,

  • just pay the workers less so you can hire more at the same rate. Productivity is only a problem if you think of workers as human beings.
  • I biked to school in Southern California in the 1980s. This was back before the air pollution controls had gotten really strict, so every day there was a thick blanket of brown smog which rolled from Los Angeles eastward. Most days you couldn't even see the mountains 15-20 miles away. Ozone was a big component of this smog, and it makes your lungs hurt when you breathe deeply. Often after biking home, I'd be unable to do any strenuous physical activity simply because I couldn't breathe deeply enough. I
  • Having worked around ozone producing electronics most of my life, it's really a stretch to believe that a minuscule 10 ppb increase could possibly cause a 5.5 percent decrease in productivity. Ozone is known to cause irritation to the lungs and mucous membranes in concentrations above 100 ppb, but having done it's damage to these tissues it seems logical that very little of it would make it into the blood as O3. What could possibly be the mechanism for the effects found by this research?

    Since ozone found at

  • Dirty air is bad! We know that since 150 years....although there are plenty of deniers to that fact in the federal government. I guess that rule does not apply to exclusive golf courses.
  • by coofercat ( 719737 ) on Thursday March 15, 2018 @08:50AM (#56264217) Homepage Journal

    (see title)

  • Frail human workers are subject to environmental effects! They slow down when they can't breathe or it's too hot! we must replace them with robots!

  • Offices are the worst. Many offices reek of toxic chemicals leaching from the furniture, the carpets, the toxic cleaning chemicals used, the air conditioning system, and so on. This together with the toxic white flourescent lighting, it really is a health hazard. The buildings are sealed up tight trapping all of the toxic air. The WORST is the hideous and health destroying LED lighting which should be declared a human health hazard. We really need OSHA regulations becuase it's such a workplace health haza

    • I forgot to mention all the flame retardant chemicals such as PBDEs. Society is being poisoned and saturated with chemicals, you need a gas mask to go into these buildings.

  • if you suspect the air quality in your work environment is unhealthy. Few things motivate a company
    faster than OSHA threatening to shut their entire building down if they don't get shit fixed asap. Years
    of complaining, corporate bureaucracy and being told " We don't have the budget " get shoved aside and
    amazing amounts of budget money are quickly found to appease the OSHA inspector overlords.

    This comes with a risk, however.

    The company may decide it's cheaper to make you drive 100+ miles a day to another l

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