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Medicine

World's First Vaccine Against Malaria To Arrive Next Year, Says WHO (bbc.com) 84

An anonymous reader shares a report: The world's first vaccine against malaria will be introduced in three countries -- Ghana, Kenya and Malawi -- starting in 2018. The RTS,S vaccine trains the immune system to attack the malaria parasite, which is spread by mosquito bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) said the jab had the potential to save tens of thousands of lives. But it is not yet clear if it will be feasible to use in the poorest parts of the world. The vaccine needs to be given four times -- once a month for three months and then a fourth dose 18 months later.
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World's First Vaccine Against Malaria To Arrive Next Year, Says WHO

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    - Michael Cohen
  • "World's First Vaccine Against Malaria To Arrive Next Year, Says WHO "

    Well aren't they going to answer that question?

  • deja vu (Score:4, Insightful)

    by frovingslosh ( 582462 ) on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:29PM (#54293181)
    Come on. we all know how this is going to go. The "leaders" of these countries will protest and stop the vaccinations, claiming they are an American plot to harm the poor African children. Somehow they will enrich themselves over this but still few if any will be vaccinated. A few volunteer aid workers will be killed. Billions in U.S aid will flow to the countries, but the common people will not get it.
    • Re: deja vu (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      You seem to forget they eradicated small pox and polio even though the same corrupt leadership was there.

      • They were pressured by both USA and USSR to do that and were provided with vaccines by both as well. One of these countries doesn't exist anymore and the other doesn't give a shit.

    • The EXACT thing happened in Memphis about 20 years ago.
    • Re:deja vu (Score:5, Informative)

      by imidan ( 559239 ) on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:54PM (#54293343)

      The "leaders" of these countries will protest and stop the vaccinations, claiming they are an American plot to harm the poor African children

      This sort of resistance to humanitarian efforts has been going on for years, but we unfortunately validated it to some extent by using a sham vaccination campaign to try to track down bin Laden: How the CIA’s Fake Vaccination Campaign Endangers Us All [scientificamerican.com]. The ruse failed to provide useful intelligence and the CIA promised never to do it again, but trust is easier to destroy than it is to build.

    • Network effect (Score:5, Interesting)

      by DrYak ( 748999 ) on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:56PM (#54293359) Homepage

      But even if only foreigner and rich citizens get vaccinated :

      - By being vaccinated, there's a bit less risk that they (or more correctly: their mosquitoes) will transmit malaria to somebody else.
      (Which would other wise would happen in the time frame between the parasite entering the body and the disease being cured by antimalaric drugs).

      It won't be enough to develop herd immunity (see children viruses in developed world - at least until anti-vaxxer started messing around), but it's a tiny bit help in reducing propagation (see influenza virus in the developed world) - even if only a drop in the bucket.

      - Also prevention based on vaccination of travelling foreigner, is a lot less likely than the current prevention (dosing traveller with anti-malaric drug in advance) to overload the environment with drug to the point that the parasite has pressure to mutate and develop resistance.

      And this has very important long-term ecological benefits. (Less risks of drugs stopping to work eventually)

    • by Agripa ( 139780 )

      You left out the part about the US sending CIA doctors to provide the vaccinations.

      http://news.nationalgeographic... [nationalgeographic.com]

  • by mentil ( 1748130 ) on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:30PM (#54293557)

    My understanding is that malaria is mostly life-threatening in remote parts of Africa that don't have a resident doctor or access to quinine. It seems improbable these remote areas will have access to this vaccine if they don't have access to quinine. I imagine the vaccine needs refrigeration, which may not be available. Requiring 3 jabs a month apart and a 4th 18 months later means a traveling doctor/missionary won't be able to come through the village once and successfully vaccinate people.
    I'm aware there is a strain of malaria that is becoming increasingly common, that is deadlier and resistant to quinine, maybe that's what the vaccine will be most effective in preventing.

    • A vaccine that protects developed areas or non-locals in remote areas such as doctors from charities or workers building infrastructure is still immensely valuable. While they would likely survive malaria, it is not exactly a walk in the park, and some die anyway.

  • by jbmartin6 ( 1232050 ) on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:06PM (#54293769)
    I always think of Douglas Adams calling the mosquito "Nature's Viet Cong" for making it much more expensive to cut down all the rain forests. I hope the laudable goal of saving people doesn't have the negative side effect of accelerated jungle destruction.
    • I always think of Douglas Adams calling the mosquito "Nature's Viet Cong" for making it much more expensive to cut down all the rain forests. I hope the laudable goal of saving people doesn't have the negative side effect of accelerated jungle destruction.

      Note that a Malaria vaccine means we don't have to cut down the rain forests to protect people from malaria. So, this particular way of saving people can also save the rain forest....

  • Missing from the summary (and of possible intereste here), it seems that some of the funding was by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

    http://www.afro.who.int/en/med... [who.int]

  • by gweihir ( 88907 )

    Now also explain and make available effective contraception, or each person saved will spawn a few more to die from hunger and war two decades down the road. Messing with natural population control mechanisms is dangerous and tricky. Not saying it should not be done, but it needs to be done right or catastrophes will ensue.

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