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Medicine Science

Fewer People Are Dying of Cancer Than Ever Before (theoutline.com) 210

The number of Americans dying of cancer has dropped to a 25-year low, equaling an estimated 2,143,200 fewer deaths in that period, says the new annual report from the American Cancer Society. In that time, the racial and gender disparities that exist in cancer rates have also narrowed somewhat, but they remain wide in many places. From a report on The Outline: Though the incidence of cancer remained stable for women and dropped slightly -- by 2 percent -- in men, rates remain overall 20 percent higher in men while rate of death for men is 40 percent higher than in women. The rates of both incidence and death vary wildly based on the type of cancer. The data that the ACS is using run through the end of 2014 for incidents of cancer and through 2013 for deaths. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in the United States for both men and women..
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Fewer People Are Dying of Cancer Than Ever Before

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  • Lung cancer (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:07PM (#53618325)

    14% of all new cancers are lung cancers. 90% of lung cancer is due to smoking. Stop smoking.

  • "Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in the United States for both men and women." This is information that every child should learn.
    • by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:31PM (#53618511)

      "Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in the United States for both men and women." This is information that every child should learn.

      "The decline in deaths from cancer is attributed largely to the fact that fewer people smoke — from about 42 percent in 1965 to 17 percent in 2013..."

      And this is information we should acknowledge before believing that cancer treatments or the ACA has had some kind of massive impact on saving lives, which I'm certain this report will be abused by marketing campaigns for years to come.

      • by eepok ( 545733 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:41PM (#53618575) Homepage
        Ehh... I think the better tack is to reinforce that preventing cancer is a cheaper and more effective tactic than treating it. As in all things "health and safety", prevention trumps mitigation.
        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          Unfortunately a lot of ideas in that regard are pure snake oil. Like anything else it gets politicized by people pushing an agenda.

          Our understanding of cancer and our own bodies is pretty rudimentary. I'm not even sure it's up to the point of "we understand the depths of our ignorance" yet.

      • We've also had this start to show up about 10 years ago, so I'm sure it's had some impact.
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      • by skids ( 119237 )

        Anecdotally I happen to know one person for whom both the ACA and new therapies (they totally replaced his white blood cells with healthy clones) did work out.

        Or in other words, "attributed largely" does not mean "attributed entirely", and it is worth the the time to know where the rest came from.

        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          Your white blood cells are constantly re-generated. Replacing one batch of them isn't really going to do much.

          • Red cells are constantly regenerated. Not so white cells: Lymphocytes live for many years. That's why immunity is possible.

            It's a routine procedure now to just every white cell plus the stem cells that make them, and transplant in a new stem cell population. Bone marrow transplant. It's still a dangerous process with a considerable mortality rate, but routine even so in cases where not using it would result in certain death anyway.

          • by skids ( 119237 )

            They kill all your existing cells and transplant the cloned stems, some of which migrate to the bone marrow and become the source of future supply.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:13PM (#53618375)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Ionized ( 170001 )

      cancer DEATHS, not incidences of new cancer.

      yes, it's quite plausible that having insurance for a few years would be the difference between dying to cancer, versus surviving it via radiation and/or chemo, or getting a transplant for a cancerous organ.

      • yes, it's quite plausible that having insurance for a few years would be the difference between dying to cancer, versus surviving it via radiation and/or chemo, or getting a transplant for a cancerous organ.

        Or it could be the invention and wide spread adoption of immunotherapy [wikipedia.org] in the past few years.

    • "This smells like propaganda."

      No, that's just your brain tumor.

    • Re:Propaganda? (Score:4, Informative)

      by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:33PM (#53618519)

      "The report estimates that the Affordable Care Act is working to reduce long-standing racial disparities in cancer rates."

      Has the ACA been around long enough to impact cancer rates? The law was passed in 2010 and it took quite a while to get the exchanges up and running, get people enrolled, and then get them to actually see a doctor.

      I have a hard time believing that in a few short years, the ACA could have a meaningful impact on cancer rates.

      This smells like propaganda.

      "The decline in deaths from cancer is attributed largely to the fact that fewer people smoke — from about 42 percent in 1965 to 17 percent in 2013..."

      That's because it is propaganda.

      • "The decline in deaths from cancer is attributed largely to the fact that fewer people smoke — from about 42 percent in 1965 to 17 percent in 2013..."

        Lung cancers are around 15% of all cancers and between 80-95% of those are caused by smoking. Smoking has gone from 25% down to 17% in the last 25 years. At the very best this would contribute to a change of a couple of percent at the most in the changing cancer death rate. Instead what we have here is a 25% change.

        That is attributed to new screening methods and new treatment methods.

        Stopping smoking is a good thing, but it is not what caused this change.

    • by eepok ( 545733 )
      That line said nothing about ACA taking credit for the reduction. It simply says that the law is working towards that same goal with the added focus of reducing racial disparities.
    • Last I checked, the most important factor in the cancer statistics was smoking (as the summary references, lung cancer). It is also a huge factor in longevity statistics, as smokers die younger (and it's not entirely clear that lung cancer is worse than emphysema). Be aware of that when people say, "country X does better at healthcare because people live longer." If they haven't adjusted for smoking rates, then they are spreading propaganda, not knowledge.
    • The law was passed in 2010 and it took quite a while to get the exchanges up and running, get people enrolled, and then get them to actually see a doctor.

      You don't have to be fully cured of cancer for your treatment to have an impact on rates of death. All the people who are currently in treatment, who otherwise wouldn't be and would have died by now (which could have been just months or weeks away when they started treatment), will be helping the numbers.

    • by Ogive17 ( 691899 )
      The statement does sound over the top, but ACA could help people detect certain cancers early enough to treat. This, of course, would not impact the # of cases but it would probably lower the deaths.

      I do think 6 years is more than enough time to have an impact. My father-in-law, who was a lifetime smoker, died 5 weeks after diagnosis. He made the choice not to go to the doctor until it was too late and the cancer had spread. I use this as an example because this may happen very often in the US as well
    • Many, many cancers have high survival rates when detected early. To detect it early, people have to see their doctor regularly. If you don't have insurance,you do not ever see a doctor until you're extremely ill because you know any treatment will bankrupt you. There are now fewer people without insurance. It would be utterly absurd for cancer deaths not to have been reduced as a result.

    • It's been around long enough to impact Survival Rates. I've had (young) family members who survived cancer because they got treatment. That treatment cost millions and was paid for by taxpayers. There's no other way, it's just too expensive to keep them alive otherwise. For get taking a village. It takes a country. In poorer regions that money comes from ACA in the form of the medicaid expansion. Without it those kids don't get treatment. They die.

      This isn't hyperbole. It's one of those 'inconvenient tr
  • folks usually tend to die do to complications associated with Cancer, versus the disease itself.

    For example, you get Cancer and go through the treatments.

    The treatments absolutely destroy your immune system.
    The $common_ailment shows up and kills you because your body cannot defend against it.

    In trying to stave off the inevitable, we make it easier for the common cold to kick our ass.

    • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:23PM (#53618453) Journal

      So far as I understand it, when people get to any kind of stage 4 cancer, the causes of death are either due to metastasis (the invasion of the cancer into other tissues) or through the tumor severely impacting organs. The whole "chemo is the killer" is simply a meme invented by the alternative medicine quacks to sell you on poppy seed oil or whatever crackpottery they're trying to foist on morons today.

      Yes, cancer kills you. Lung cancer, even if it doesn't spread will literally see you slowly asphyxiated as the lungs' ability to absorb oxygen degrades. The fact is that techniques like chemo (which have come a very long way in the last 25 years), radiation and surgey can prolong your life, if not outright save it, whereas 50 or 60 years ago, many cancers were simply a death sentence.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        So far as I understand it, when people get to any kind of stage 4 cancer, the causes of death are either due to metastasis (the invasion of the cancer into other tissues) or through the tumor severely impacting organs. The whole "chemo is the killer" is simply a meme invented by the alternative medicine quacks to sell you on poppy seed oil or whatever crackpottery they're trying to foist on morons today.

        Yes, cancer kills you. Lung cancer, even if it doesn't spread will literally see you slowly asphyxiated as the lungs' ability to absorb oxygen degrades. The fact is that techniques like chemo (which have come a very long way in the last 25 years), radiation and surgey can prolong your life, if not outright save it, whereas 50 or 60 years ago, many cancers were simply a death sentence.

        This. For the most part I'd attribute the drop in deaths from cancer to improvements in detection and general awareness of cancer. To a lesser extent, the reduction of smoking uptake rates although if you wanted to class that as "general awareness of cancer" I'd see your point.

        Cancer treatments work best when cancers are detected early, the last 25 years (or more) has seen an emphasis on early detection as well as advancements in diagnosis.

      • by Xyrus ( 755017 )

        So far as I understand it, when people get to any kind of stage 4 cancer, the causes of death are either due to metastasis (the invasion of the cancer into other tissues) or through the tumor severely impacting organs. The whole "chemo is the killer" is simply a meme invented by the alternative medicine quacks to sell you on poppy seed oil or whatever crackpottery they're trying to foist on morons today.

        Actually chemo is a killer. The whole point of chemo is to kill the cancer cells faster than the healthy ones. It's the biological equivalent carpet bombing. Yeah, you're going to take out some friendlies but you'll get more of bad guys.

        That being said, chemo does work. Alt-quackery does not.

    • by e r ( 2847683 )
      Understood, but I think you also agree that if you gain a net couple of years of life then it's worth it.
      • I'll have to respectfully disagree with you here.

        The last few years of life for folks with cancer is typically anything but pleasant. In and out of hospitals, in terrible health, life savings dwindling away to pay for treatments and they really look like the living dead. One parent died from complications from Breast Cancer ( lungs kept filling with fluid ), another nearly died recently due to what the chemo treatments have done to their immune system. ( Flu showed up and went into a frenzy since the bod

  • You die of something else.

    Other causes are now increasing their %share in the gotcha game. (which is probably a good thing since cancer seems a pretty horrible way to die- I'd rather be got by a sudden heart-attack in my sleep).

    • There are three reasons why reduced cancer death rate is important.

      1) Cancer is an expensive, long, painful death. Let me have a heart attack, please.

      2) Cancer is the reason we age. The entire aging process is an attempt by the body to stop cells from reproducing without limit (i.e. cancer). We can't stop aging until after we cure cancer.

      3) Cancer gets all the big money and press. Once we defeat it, we can put our resources into other illnesses.

  • All people will die eventually.
    So if fewer people are dying of cancer, it should mean that more people are dying from other causes. I've seen somewhere that Alzheimer is on the raise, maybe that's it.
    In developed countries the main causes of death are roughly 1/3 cancer, 1/3 heart diseases, 1/3 others. With cancer death rates steadily increasing passed 60, it can almost be considered dying of old age.

    • So if fewer people are dying of cancer, it should mean that more people are dying from other causes

      Usually the figures quoted are age-adjusted death rates. So, no, death rate from cancer can go down without other (age adjusted) rates going up. What happens is that there are more older people.

    • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @02:21PM (#53618917) Homepage Journal

      Cars are the number #1 killer of teens. (ages 12-19)
      Cars are the number #1 killer of children. (ages 1-12)
      Heart disease is the #1 killer of adults. (I couldn't find data on the age range, I assume 20+)
      Congenital defects and complication of preterm birth nearly tying as the #1 killer of infants. (ages 1)

    • by skids ( 119237 )

      So if fewer people are dying of cancer, it should mean that more people are dying from other causes.

      Opiate overdose.

  • by destinyland ( 578448 ) on Friday January 06, 2017 @01:34PM (#53618529)
    Colon cancer rates dropped thirty percent by 2012 from where it was 10 years earlier. It's been attributed to better screening technology, which can detect and even eliminate pre-cancerous growths....

    http://www.cancer.org/cancer/n... [cancer.org]
  • I wonder how much this will have to do with our new ability to use Measals to destroy some cancers.

  • I can definitely see less smoking being a huge contributor to lower cancer rates. It's no surprise that lung cancer is still the most prevalent cause of cancer death though. Smokers are almost guaranteed to have expensive health issues later in life, and a shorter lifespan overall. Consider that more than half the male population and almost 30% of the female population smoked in the 50s, and in 2017 smokers in the US and many other countries are relegated to a sad little corner away from basically any publi

    • but you need access to medical treatment early on to do so. Total Biscuit of youtube fame got it (he's British, single payer) and he's in remission and just fine. I've got a family member in the same boat and I've known a survivor of childhood leukemia in her mid thirties who's just fine. The key is early detection and treatment.

      Now, as an American you're probably screwed unless your independently wealthy. But we prefer to play the odds. We treat luck as a skill. Something you cultivate (often by prayin
  • Could we ask that the headlines indicate when it's only in the US?
    "Fewer Americans Are Dying of Cancer Than Ever Before"

  • From TFA: "Although the cancer death rate remained 15% higher in blacks than in whites in 2014, increasing access to care as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (AKA Obamacare) may contribute to a further narrowing of the racial gap across all population groups. In 2015, 11% of blacks and 7% of non-Hispanic whites were uninsured, compared with 21% of blacks and 12% of non-Hispanic whites in 2010. Progress for Hispanics is similar, with the uninsured rate dropping from 31% in 2010 to 1

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