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Space Earth News Science Technology

Scientists Unveil Plans For First Space Nation 'Asgardia,' Open Citizenship Applications (theguardian.com) 275

Scientists and legal experts have unveiled plans for the "first nation state in space." The state is called "Asgardia" after one of the mythical worlds inhabited by the Norse gods, and it will eventually become a member of the United Nations -- complete with its own flag and anthem. The Guardian reports: According to the project website, Asgardia "will offer an independent platform free from the constraint of a land-based country's laws. It will become a place it in orbit which is truly 'no man's land.'" Initially, it would seem, this new nation will consist of a single satellite, scheduled to be launched next year, with its citizens residing firmly on terra firma. Speaking to the Guardian through an interpreter, the project lead Igor Ashurbeyli, said: "Physically the citizens of that nation state will be on Earth; they will be living on different countries on Earth, so they will be a citizen of their own country and at the same time they will be citizens of Asgardia." "When the number of those applications goes above 100,000 we can officially apply to the UN for the status of state," he added. According to the project website, "Any human living on Earth can become a citizen of Asgardia," with the site featuring a simple registration form. At the time of writing more than 1000 individuals had already signed up. At present, the Outer Space Treaty that underpins international space law states that responsibility and liability for objects sent into space lies with the nation that launched them. But the project team claims that Asgardia will set a new precedent, shifting responsibility to the new "space nation" itself. "The existing state agencies represent interests of their own countries and there are not so many countries in the world that have those space agencies," said Ashurbeyli. "The ultimate aim is to create a legal platform to ensure protection of planet Earth and to provide access to space technologies for those who do not have that access at the moment."
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Scientists Unveil Plans For First Space Nation 'Asgardia,' Open Citizenship Applications

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  • by saccade.com ( 771661 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:08AM (#53067741) Homepage Journal
    I can't help but read that at ass-guardian...as in CYA?
    • I think it's a reference to the Asgard in Stargate SG1. =p

      • by dywolf ( 2673597 )

        Was gonna say, someone better make the SG1 reference

      • by Quirkz ( 1206400 )

        In the same way that having a character named Jesus is a reference to "The Big Lebowski," I suppose it is.

    • I can't help but read that at ass-guardian...as in CYA?

      Well, considering it's a country that only comic-book geeks and mythology nerds will sign up to join it's going to be a real sausage party... you may just want to guard your ass.

    • Disney is already making a film based on this microstate;

      ASS-GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY

    • And if you were playing an entirely decked out Destiny character, it would be a fine ass-guardian
  • It's named after a mythical place mostly known for staring in a comic book hero movie and they're concerned about having a flag and an anthem.
    Seems like they have their priorities straight.

    • I'm guessing they don't get out much.

      • by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:50AM (#53067829)

        When the summary says 'scientists', I mentally see air-quotes around that word.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          I sometimes wonder what the general public thinks "scientists" are really like. Do they have a mental image of people standing around a lab in white coats, complete with chemistry paraphernalia and a whiteboard with complex equations on it?

          • They think some are like that, and there are some. They're also perfectly aware that some scientists or no more than paper jockeys, trying to come up with something they can slap their name on and be historically remembered. Futile, but that's what they're after.
            • by Maritz ( 1829006 )

              If the objective is to be remembered, play golf or something. Our society values golfers, basketball players, footballers, etc. It does not value scientists, not even those with an exceptional contribution. The population in general know Einstein, Newton, maybe Darwin, and that's it. You'd probably have to replace one of those in the popular consciousness (e.g. not gonna happen).

            • And thanks to Indiana Jones and Jurassic Park they are at least vaguely aware that some scientists do field work and rarely enter a lab.

              That actual archaeology pretty much never looks like anything Indy gets up to is another matter. Real lost buildings tend to be buried and discovering them is a task mostly done with tiny shovels.

        • When the summary says 'scientists', I mentally see air-quotes around that word.

          Exactly.

      • by Salgak1 ( 20136 )

        I'm guessing they don't get out much.

        Well, Mom's Basement is both comfortable and cheap, and the Hot Pockets aren't far away. . . (grin)

    • Reminds me of a scene in "The Restaurant at the end of the Universe":

      "What about this wheel thingy? It sounds a terribly interesting project."
      "Ah," said the marketing girl, "Well, we're having a little difficulty there."
      "Difficulty?" exclaimed Ford. "Difficulty? What do you mean, difficulty? It's the single simplest machine in the entire Universe!"
      The marketing girl soured him with a look.
      "Alright, Mr. Wiseguy," she said, "if you're so clever, you tell us what colour it should be."

  • by EmeraldBot ( 3513925 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:19AM (#53067773)
    Although this is highly impractical, as you can't fit 100,000 people in a space station nor do they have money for such a thing, the idea of a country based solely on personal membership as opposed to land borders is an intriguing one...
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by lxs ( 131946 )

      Sounds more like the kind of unrealistic drivel armchair libertarians tend to spout, or an early Neal Stephenson novel.

      • Re:Hmm.... (Score:5, Funny)

        by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:51AM (#53067835)

        Though it does seem more realistic than their current plan of taking over New Hampshire.

      • Re:Hmm.... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Samantha Wright ( 1324923 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @03:02AM (#53067893) Homepage Journal

        Tada: it's a micronation [wikipedia.org]... in space [tvtropes.org]!

        Of course it's unrealistic armchair-libertarian drivel: the magnetosphere is a harsh mistress, after all.

        What's interesting about this development is that it isn't a nearly-entirely American endeavour, which is often the case with such ambitions; Asgardia seems to be Russian and the AIRC supporting it is Viennese. I suspect we'll see a lot more anti-authoritarian behaviour from Europeans in the coming years as a) the EU weakens, b) the Internet transmits political memes that were previously comparatively contained by media limitations like talk radio and poor English literacy, and c) people already exposed to (b) come of age.

        The much more feasible version of "let's get off the Earth so we can get away from our countries' laws" is called seasteading, and generally involves a platform in international waters. There's one clear non-Libertarian, non-American example of seasteading (Sealand [wikipedia.org], UK) which is fairly old and unusually successful by micronation standards. These days, however, the idea is generally associated with these guys [seasteading.org], who have been funded by Peter Thiel. They, unquestionably, are primarily concerned with ways to dodge regulation. Without a realistic means of building such a gigantic physical presence, though, they certainly aren't going to be doing much of that; at best they'd end up creating their own passports that no one would accept.

      • LOL, right, it's the scary libertarians. After all, what near-anarchist wouldn't want to sign up to belong to of as many governments as they can.

        Some of you slashdot idiots and your straw manning of libertarians is amusing.

    • But then how do you define country? And how do you differentiate it from International Association of People That Drink Beer and Use Dynamite?

      • country, noun

        1. nation.
        2. often misattributed as a prefix for a type of music endemic to culturally impoverished areas of the Southern US; properly the prefix for this type of music is “shitty-.”

    • It's not a completely new idea: see panarchism [wikipedia.org] and Functional Overlapping Competing Jurisdictions [wikipedia.org].

    • by dbIII ( 701233 )
      It's "seasteading" with a mailing address in space. It's not about space colonisation but instead about staying on the ground and pretending that you have diplomatic immunity to most laws and all taxes.

      Quite pathetic really.
  • I for one will not recognise it. Reinstate Pluto, you right rotten rat-bastards, then we'll talk.

    • by ad454 ( 325846 )

      I for one will not recognise it. Reinstate Pluto, you right rotten rat-bastards, then we'll talk.

      Give it up!

      It makes no sense to let small dwarf planets like Pluto, which are too small to have sufficient gravity to clear their neighbourhoods, to be called planets without having to add many more other dwarf planets in the solar system.

      Eris is 27% more massive than Pluto, should it be a planet as well? And there is likely even more massive undiscovered objects further out in the solar system. And there are many dwarf planets much smaller than Pluto, such as Ceres with similar properties including signs

      • It makes no sense to let small dwarf planets like Pluto, which are too small to have sufficient gravity to clear their neighbourhoods...

        So what do we do about Neptune then? It certainly hasn't cleared its orbital path of Pluto.

        • Re:I for one (Score:4, Informative)

          by ad454 ( 325846 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @03:07AM (#53067907) Journal

          So what do we do about Neptune then? It certainly hasn't cleared its orbital path of Pluto.

          If you look at the orbits of Neptune and Pluto in 3D, they never really cross.

          In fact due to 3:2 resonance between them, the closest they ever get to each other is 18AU, about the distance of Earth with Uranus.
          https://www.quora.com/Will-Nep... [quora.com]

          So yet, Neptunes orbit is considered cleared.

          Note that small bodies in rensonace and in Lagrange points are considered excluded from the planetary "clearing" requirement, since they are not in the way of the planet's orbit.

      • I think it was a joke..

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Rei ( 128717 )

        Don't tell people who disagree with a bad decision that they need to "Give it up!". Reposting my issues with the definition from earlier:

        First, the IAU definition:

        The IAU...resolves that planets and other bodies in the Solar System be defined into three distinct categories in the following way:

        (1) A planet [1] is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equil

      • by khallow ( 566160 )

        Eris is 27% more massive than Pluto, should it be a planet as well?

        Why not? It's already a "dwarf planet". There's no real problem with having hundreds or thousands of planets except apparently someone is concerned school children will have to memorize them all.

      • IAU reasoning: The earth has its moon; ergo its neighborhood is not clear; ergo the earth is not a planet.

        That whole "has cleared its neighborhood" is ridiculous on its face.

        Also, you try sitting 100,000 km over the planet Pluto without a nice orbit helping you out and you'll find out just how good it is at clearing its neighborhood, all right.

        The nice thing about the IAU is when they shit themselves and fall in it, we are free to ignore them.

    • And while you're at it, Free Mars!
  • Note that North Korea is part of the countries that may apply for Asgardia citizenship. That is a good way for them to escape their dictatorial country.
    • by Zocalo ( 252965 )
      Even if that would work out, I'm pretty sure that most all of the citizens of North Korea that will have access to the web in order to register for Ashardia citizenship won't be the ones that might actually want to escape the country, what with all of them being in the ruling class and all...
    • I suspect North Korea won't respect the wishes of Assguard any more than they currently respect the wishes of the US, EU, Japan, SK, etc.

  • What about the Outer Space Treaty which prevents ownership of by celestial objects by nation states?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
    The treaty explicitly forbids any government from claiming a celestial resource such as the Moon or a planet. Art. II of the Treaty states that "outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means". However, the State that launches a space object retai

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The Assgaurdian people have not ratified that terran treaty. They are not bound to it's restrictions.

      • Obviously. But the countries that did ratify it (all of them) are legally bound not to recognise a nation that does claim a body in violation of the treaty. So while I could form the "People's Liberation Front of the Moon" tomorrow and start claiming great big chunks of it - nobody would actually care or acknowledge it in any way. The main function that countries have is sovereignty over their citizens, which only comes about when they are recognised by other counties who then stop claiming sovereignty over

        • But the countries that did ratify it (all of them) are legally bound not to recognise a nation that does claim a body in violation of the treaty.

          That doesn't make sense until this nation signs the treaty. Presumably, such a nation wouldn't do it.

        • by Rei ( 128717 )

          But the countries that did ratify it (all of them) are legally bound not to recognise a nation that does claim a body in violation of the treaty

          It says no such thing [unoosa.org]. Furthermore, it says:

          When activities are carried on in outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, by an international organization, responsibility for compliance with this Treaty shall be borne both by the international organization and by the States Parties to the Treaty participating in such an organization

          So even if they w

    • by dbIII ( 701233 )
      The idea is about being immune to laws.
      As I wrote above, quite pathetic.
    • > and still likely not be entirely self-sufficient and independent from Earth
      To be fair, neither is any country on earth - and it's doubtful any has been since at least the invention of the concept of 'countries'.

  • by Gavagai80 ( 1275204 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:31AM (#53067797) Homepage

    The perfect tax haven. Soon, all of Apple's profits will be recorded as happening in Asgardia at a 0% tax rate.

  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @02:50AM (#53067831)

    Apropos line from an early season of the Simpsons, spoken by Stephen Hawking:

    "You could have had a Utopia; instead you have a Fruitopia."

  • So what prevents another $GROUP on earth to sell membership (and passports) [wikipedia.org], even if they do not have satellite in orbit?

  • by muffen ( 321442 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @03:01AM (#53067889)
    Make Asgardia great again!
  • by Anonymous Coward

    All citizens will use Dvorak keyboards, the metric system, drive on right hand side of the road, nonsmoking, use vi text editor, do not use system d

  • Citizenship is allowed for those who live on Earth? For a 'space nation'? The vast majority of 'citizens' will be those still living on Earth, until that policy is changed (even with space elevators/habitats). Since those on Earth will be the majority, it's unlikely the policy will be changed so that the majority would disenfranchise themselves. This'll lead to a situation where those in space are living under the rule of those on Earth. There'll inevitably be conflict between how those on Earth think the s

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 13, 2016 @03:15AM (#53067941)

    that would have me as a member. - Groucho Marx

  • by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @03:18AM (#53067949) Homepage
    It's all fun and games until they institute a tax collection policy, with the recognition of the UN behind them as a sovereign nation with the right to enforce it...
    • by mu22le ( 766735 )

      It's all fun and games until they institute a tax collection policy, with the recognition of the UN behind them as a sovereign nation with the right to enforce it...

      Do you really think they have better chances of getting UN recognition than the Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands?

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I can't see how they could collect any tax. They can add it to your tab, but unless you visit their sovereign territory or they have an extradition treaty that covers unpaid taxes there isn't much they can do to make you pay. I suppose they could try to revoke your citizenship, but that's not easy to do under international law, to prevent countries making people they don't want stateless.

      It's similar to how the US claims tax from overseas earnings of its citizens, or the UK expects ex-pats to pay off their

      • but unless you visit their sovereign territory

        Uh, yeah, that's the point of the project - to build territory in orbit. So, apparently they want people to want to go there and then they'll impose taxes.

        The entire point of the modern nation state is to run a farm where people are kept to provide tax money, like cattle for milk.

        If there is competition, then there isn't a state - you only have a business running a concession. Like going to a resort.

        If they need a state then they automatically want to impose

  • "The ultimate aim is to create a legal platform..."

    Ah, so another corporate tax haven, out there floating in no tax land.

    Got it.

    • Ireland is not a tax haven. They pretended to be in order to garner Apple's attention. Ireland violated EU rules and now has to pay (indirectly, via Apple) the real price.
  • A nation is only as good as its ability to defend itself. Until a power like the US or China comes in and dictates its will, this is nothing more than show.
  • ... Elon Musks Massive Mars Flight Presentation and now this.
    Just because we have better and more realistic computer animation today doesn't make these 'ambitions' any less "new agegy".

    It would make more sense to first finish Auroville [wikipedia.org] or found a Quasi National Entity as an independant organisation for improving things here on earth.

    I'm pretty sure that we need a Skyhook/Space Elevator [wikipedia.org] before we can seriously start settling in space, be it on mars or on some massive space station. No way are we going to get

    • by khallow ( 566160 )

      No way are we going to get matierials for projects like these into space consistently with regular rockets.

      From Earth. A number of other places don't have the delta-v problems that the surface of Earth has.

  • The nation of World of Warcraft
    The nation of Second-Life
    The nation of Darkweb (just an FYI, this one has some CRAZY protective privacy laws)

    Though to be fair... Many people all over the world have dual citizenships and reside their whole lives as expatriates. How is this concept any different. All member citizens are simply expatriates, but still carry voting rights for representation of their member virtual nation. This doesn't excuse them from their locally resided countries laws, but it does afford a

  • Government of any kind arises out of local need, for whatever size of 'local' we're talking about. The idea of defining a 'space nation' before there is any territory for it to represent is redolent of all that Silicon Valley posturing about sovereign floating islands on the high seas.

    The UN Space Treaty has only two concerns: that earthly countries take responsibility for objects they launch, such as a failed American launch crashing in Brazil, and that terrestrial sovereignty not extend into space, such a

    • "long as it does not represent an extension of power by some part of Earth."

      Ah, so 100,000 people from Earth would not 'represent an extension of power by some part of Earth.'

      Ok. You go first.

  • What rhymes with Asgardia?
  • So nobody's going to live there and everyone stays a citizen of whatever country they're in now?

    This sounds like Star Trek fans who claim to serve aboard this or that Federation ship. Or people who declare their house to be a sovereign nation. Petoria, I guess.

  • Well, that can't possi -

    NO GODS OR KINGS, ONLY MAN ...bly end badly. Yeah.

  • by sims 2 ( 994794 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:19AM (#53069287)

    So this is how elysium got started.

  • Asgardia "will offer an independent platform free from the constraint of a land-based country's laws. It will become a place it in orbit which is truly 'no man's land.'"

    This sounds like it's one male stand-in for Ayn Rand away from being Rapture in space. Alternatively, it's one SHODAN away from being System Shock 2.

  • by DarthVain ( 724186 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @10:29AM (#53069743)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    Reminds me of the whole Sealand thing. Regardless of the novelty of space, the bottom line is unless other nations recognize you as a nation, you're not a nation. Heck there are plenty of contemporary examples of actual physical land areas for various political reasons call themselves independent or a nation, which arn't recognized by anyone. Then there are those that are by some nations but not by others, some for decades! So I don't hold out a lot of hope for the land of Thor...

  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Thursday October 13, 2016 @10:48AM (#53069873) Journal
    'Asgardia'? No, they should name it 'Freeside', with the biggest investor taking up residence in a villa within the station called 'Straylight'.

Ocean: A body of water occupying about two-thirds of a world made for man -- who has no gills. -- Ambrose Bierce

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